中原油田工业污染的环境经济损益分析

中原油田工业污染的环境经济损益分析张国辉（中原油田技术监测中心）中原油田以１９９３年为基准，查清了五油企业污染源的污染状况，为分析计算工业污染的环境经济损益情况提供了依据，并运用污染源调查的数据和资料，对中原油田工业污染的环境经济损益进行了分析计算，...     

干旱区绿洲土地利用与经济协调发展能力研究——以武威市为例

在构建绿洲土地利用与经济协调发展评价模型的基础上,分析了武威市土地利用与经济的协调发展态势.结果表明,1998-2007年武威市土地利用与经济系统协调程度不高,协调发展度指数总体趋势上升;土地利用与经济耦合系统经历了由轻度失调衰退类经济损益型向勉强协调发展类经济滞后型的演进.该方法具有较强的可操作性,可为干旱区土地资源管理与开发利用决策提供参考依据.     

建设项目环境经济损益分析方法的研究

一、简易分析法建设项目环评报告书均应有环境经济损益分析专题内容。但是，对于项目不太大或项目污染不严重的环评报告书来说，只需做出简易的环境经济损益分析。简易分析的主要内容为环保投资估算、投资比例及环境效益分析。以“湖北艾森一天发油脂项目环境影响评价”（以下简称“文发项目”，荆沙市环科所编写）为例：1．环保投资估算及投资比例首先阐明拟建工程环保设施的划分结果。不同的行业对环保设施的划分有不同规定，如石油化工行业对环保设施的划分在SHJ24－90中作了原则性划分。’‘艾发项目”环保投资估算包括：污水处理站23…     

水污染治理效益分析

从水污染治理损益分析中应考虑的项目组成及可能采用的估算方法作一般性的讨论,分析水污染治理方案的可行性,为水污染进行治理的决策部门提供一定的参考依据。     

概论建设项目对社会经济影响的评价

作者认为一个建设项目的环境影响是由自然环境和社会环境两部份组成的,环境问题是综合性的。因此,仅仅对自然环境的影响进行评价显然是不够的,必须评价或分析因建设项目对所在地区的社会和经济的影响,包括对经济的促进级及因污染造成的社会和经济的损害。作者提出了社会经济评价的原则——损益分     

使用数据包络(DEA)对不同污水处理厂方案的环境经济损益分析

本文应用DEA的环境经济损益分析方法对某地拟建造的污水处理厂三个不同方案进行比选,在不需要对环境要素给予确定价格的情况下,分析确定最佳的建造方案的竞争优势值。结果表明,当处理规模较小,当地水质环境对磷去除要求较高,同时污泥处置所占成本较高时,优选SBR方案。     

用机会成本法测算乡镇砖厂的环境经济损益

乡镇砖厂是乡镇企业中的一大财政支柱，目前，绝大多数的砖厂都生产粘土砖，因此，建成 了制砖取土毁地的现象十分严重，而制砖过程排放的大气污染物对农村环境质量的影响也很大，使农村生态环境逐步恶，本文根据机会成本法对佳木斯市乡镇砖厂毁地作环境经济的损益分析。     

区域旅游经济与生态环境协调发展研究——以安徽省为例

在构建数学模型的基础上,运用SPSS17.0等软件对安徽省旅游经济—生态环境系统发展状况进行分析评价.结果表明,2000-2012年系统耦合度由0.7590上升到0.9657,耦合协调度由0.3743上升到0.8771,且系统发展经历了中度失调衰退类旅游经济损益型—勉强协调发展类旅游经济滞后型—中度协调发展类旅游经济滞后型—良好协调发展类生态环境滞后型的动态演化,可见系统相互影响带动作用增强,但生态环境的压力也在增大,在此基础上提出促进系统协调发展的相关建议.     

滨海新区新农村示范镇建设中的生态影响及保护——以葛沽示范镇为例

论述了滨海新区葛沽新农村示范镇建设的重点,预测、分析其在建设过程中可能出现的对农业生产、生态损益、水土流失等生态环境影响问题,并提出预防、减缓、补偿等控制对策。     

低碳经济背景下我国碳会计信息披露制度的构建

碳会计信息披露制度的构建有利于对每个企业的碳排放进行量化及考核,增加信息可比性,为相关碳信息需求方提供有效的低碳经济信息,提高信息的透明度。因此,企业需要构建一套完善的企业碳会计信息披露制度。在对碳会计的理论基础、质量要求分析的基础上,对碳资产、碳负债、碳成本、碳权益、碳损益的定义、确认、计量及报告作出了系统性研究,指出碳会计信息披露制度不仅需要建立一套具体的碳会计核算体系,同时需要逐渐完善碳会计监督体系及相关的法律体系的建设。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
The Coastline, R. S. K. Barnes, editor
Power Plant Siting, John V. Winter and David A. Conner.
Environmental Data Management, Carl H. Oppenheimer, Dorothy Oppenheimer, and William B. Brogden, editors.
Water Management in England and Wales, Elizabeth Porter
Measurement of Dissolved Oxygen, Michael L. Hitchman.
Processing and Synthesis of Hydrogeological Data, Alexandru Gheorghe.
California Water: A New Political Economy, Merrill R. Goodall, John D. Sullivan, and Timothy De Young.
Finite Elements in Water Resources, Proceedings of the 1st International Rmposium on Finite Elements in Water Resources, 1976, W. G. Gray, G. F. Pinder, and C. A. Brebbia, editors.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Books reviewed in this article:
Satellite Hydrology, Morris Deutsch, Donald R. Wiesnet, and Albert Rango (Editors). American Water Resources Association, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1981. 730 pages. $85.00.
Land Into Water - Water Into Land, Nelson M. Blake. University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. 1980. 344 pages. $19.95.
California Water Planning and Policy: Selected Issues, Ernest Engelbert (Editor). Water Resources Center, University of California. 1979. 252 pages. $5.00.
The Infrared Handbook, William Wolfe and George Zissis (Editors). IRIA Center of the Environmental Research Institute of Michigan.
Scientific, Technological and Institutional Aspects of Water Resource Policy, Yacov Y. Haimes (Editor). AAAS Selected Symposium 49. Westview Press, Washington, D.C. 1980. 128 pages.
Environmental Impact Analysis: A New Dimension in Decision Making (2nd ed.), R. K. Jain, L. V. Urban, and G. S. Stacey. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, New York. 1981. 393 pages. $27.50.
A Policy Approach to Political Representation: Lessons From the Four Comer States, Helen M. Ingram, Nancy K. Laney, and John McCain. A Resources for the Future Book. Johns Hopkins Press. 1981.
Water Quality in Catchment Ecosystems, A. M. Gower (Editor). John Wiley and Sons, Somerset, New Jersey. 1980. 335 pages. $50.00.
Seepage and Groundwater Flow, K. R. Rushton and S. C. Red-shaw. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chesire, England. 1979. 339 pages. $45.00.
Environmental Biology for Engineers - A Guide to Environmental Assessment, George Camougis. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, New York. 1981. 214 pages. $20.00.     

Book reviews

Ecological Politics in an Age of Risk. Ulrich Beck, translated by Amos Weisz, 1995 Cambridge, Polity Press, first published Germany 1988. ISBN 0 7456 077632, hb £39.50; ISBN 0 7456 13772, pk £12.95

Environmentally Sustainable Business: a local and regional perspective. Peter Roberts, 1995, London, Paul Chapman. ISBN 1 85396 240 6, price not given

Methods of Environmental Impact Assessment. Peter Morris & Riki Therivel (Eds) 1995, London, UCL Press, 378 pp. ISBN 1 85728 117 9, hb £45.00; 1 85728 118 7, pb £14.95

A Guide to Local Environmental Auditing. Hugh Barton & Noel Bruder, 1995, London, Earthscan, 370 pp. ISBN 1 85 383 2340, pb £18.95

Household Waste Recycling. Richard Waite, 1995, London, Earthscan, ISBN 1 8538 3 2421, hb £29.95

A Seed in Time: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Urban and Community Forestry. Forestry Commission, 1994. ISBN 0 885 38 328 3, £9.50 inc p&p (Copies available from: Marcus Sangster, Forestry Commission, 231 Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh EH12 7AT)

Environmental Policy in New Zealand: the politics of clean and green? Tom Buhrs & Robert Bartlett, 1993, Auckland, Oxford University Press viii + 192 pp.

Green Politics. Stephen Rainbow, 1993, Auckland, Oxford University Press xv + 106 pp.

The Future of Community Lands: human resources. E. Ndione, P. DeLeener, M. Ndiaye, P. Jacolin & J.-P. Perier, 1995, London, Intermediate Technology, 236 pp. ISBN 1 339 2480, £14.95     

Plant growth and uptake of mineral elements at an oily sludge landfarming site in Kuwait

Oily sludge landfarmed in Kuwait soil contains higher concentrations of certain elements than that of the untreated of, soil, e.g. S, Cu, Cr, Zn, Pb, Ni, Mo and V. The growth and elemental content of three different plants grown on a sandy soil previously treated with different concentrations of oily sludge were studied. Tested plants differed in their response to landfarmed oily sludge; ryegrass was the least affected followed by oats, then barley. Uptake of elements differed both qualitatively and quantitatively between test plants. In barley, Zn increased in plants cultivated in soil treated with oily sludge, whereas other metal concentrations were reduced or not affected, namely, Cu, Pb, Ni, V. The uptake of P was greater in plants grown on treated soil compared with those on untreated soil, whereas Na, Ca, K, were either reduced or unaffected. In oats, Zn, Ni, Cu, Pb, V, were not significantly changed. Uptakes of K, Ca, P, and Na in plants from treated soil were higher than that of the control. In ryegrass, heavy metal concentrations were either reduced or remained the same as that of the control. In all cases, concentrations of essential heavy metals and other true elements under investigation were still lower than the levels considered to be sufficient for micronutrients. Thus, the oily sludge was a source of certain micro-nutrients which were deficient in the sandy soil. Further, it appears that uptake and distribution of elements in plant tissues were both highly variable according to the plant, species, and the soil characteristics.     

Characteristics of slag, fly ash and deposited particles during melting of dewatered sewage sludge in a pilot plant

This study examines slag, fly ash, and deposited particles during melting of dewatered sewage sludge in a pilot plant. In addition, the chemical composition of particles in flue gas was simulated using a thermodynamics program, namely FACTSage 5.2. The results showed that the main components of slag were Al, Fe, Ca, P and Si; the minor components were Na, K, Mg, Cu, and Zn. The main chemical compound of slag was Ca4(Mg,Fe)5(PO4)6. For fly ash particles, heavy metals with the highest concentrations were in the order of Zn and As, Pb, Cu, and Cd, respectively. For non-heavy metals, Al, Fe and P were also found in significant amounts. The majority of deposited particles were composed of elements of Zn, P, S, Na, Fe, Al, Si, and Ca and such chemical compounds as Zn3(PO4)2, AlPO4, FePO4 and Fe(OH)3 while the minority consisted of elements of As, Cu, and Pb. Moreover, the compositions of deposited particles in each chamber differed due to different flue gas temperatures inside. In the secondary chamber at 760 degrees C, the amounts of Fe and Al were higher than Zn, whereas, in the other chambers (600-400 degrees C), the amount of Zn was higher. In other words, at the lower temperature the deposition of Zn was higher than the deposition of Fe and Al. In the water cooling section, volatile elements (i.e. Zn, As, Cu, Pb) were found in the highest concentrations due to a big difference in temperature between the wall surface and flue gas. From the simulation results, most of the elements in the gas phase were found to be chloride compounds, whereas those in the solid phase were in the form of oxide, sulfate, and phosphate compounds.     

Book reviews

Green Culture: environmental rhetoric in contemporary America. C. G. Herndl & S. C. Brown (Eds), 1996, Madison, WI, University of Wisconsin Press, 315 pp. ISBN 0 229 14990 0, £35.95 (hbk) ISBN 0 299 14994 3, £17.50 (pbk)

Earthtalk: communication empowerment for environmental action. S. A. Muir & T. L. Veenendall, 1996, Westport, CT, Praeger, Praeger Series in Political Communication, 233 pp. ISBN 0 275 953700 X, £47.95

Environmentalism and Cultural Theory. Kay Milton, 1996 London & New York, Routledge, 266 pp. ISBN 0 415 115529 9, £45.00 (hbk) ISBN 0 415 11530 2, £13.99 (pbk)

Local Environmental Struggles: citizen activism in the treadmill of production. Kenneth A. Gould, Allan Schnaiberg & Adam S. Weinberg, 1996, Cambridge University Press, 239 pp. ISBN 0 521 55519 1, £40.00 (hbk) ISBN 0 521 55521 3, £14.95 (pbk)

The Language of Environment: a new rhetoric. George Myerson & Yvonne Rydin, 1996 London, UCL Press, 264 pp. ISBN 1 85728 330 9, £35.00 (hbk) ISBN 1 85728 331 7, £11.95 (pbk)

Environmental Issues and Business: implications of a changing agenda. Sally Eden, 1996, Chichester, Wiley, ISBN 0 471 94872 1, £25.00

Green Shift: towards a green sensibility in architecture. John Farmer, edited by Kenneth Richardson, 1996, Oxford, Butterworth Architecture, with World-Wide Fund for Nature, ISBN 07506 15303

Lewis Mumford and the Ecological Region: the politics of planning. Mark Luccarelli, 1995, New York, Guilford Press, ISBN 1572300019, £19.95

The Ecology of Hope: communities collaborate for sustainability. Ted Bernard & Jora Young, 1997, East Haven, CT, New Society Publishers, 233 pp. ISBN 0 86571 355 33 (pbk)

Turning the Tide: integrated local area management for Australia's coastal zone. Valerie A. Brown, 1995, Canberra, Australia, Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories

Involving Communities in Forestry through Community Participation. Forestry Practice Guide 10, Forestry Commission

The Scope for Community Participation in Forest Management. A Report for the Forestry Commission and Scottish Office by Bill Slee, Gill Clark & Patrick Snowdon, £10 (£15 non UK)

The Role of Woodlands in Meeting Planning Objectives in Great Britain. A Report for the Forestry Commission by Professor Paul Selman     

Book reviews

Toward Sustainable Communities: resources for citizens and their governments. Mark Roseland with Maureen Cureton & Heather Wornell, 1998, Gabriola Island, New Society Publishers, ISBN 0 86571 374 X, $18.95

First Mover Advantage by Eco-efficiency: local incentives for environment and employment.. C. Erdmunger & S. Schreckenberger, 1998, Freiburg, ICLEI, DM30

Agendas for Sustainability: environment and development into the twenty-first century. Mary Macdonald, 1998, London, Routledge, ISBN 0 415 15491X, £55.00 (hbk)

Women, Population and Global Crisis: a political-economic analysis. Asoka Bandarage, 1997, London, Zed Books, ISBN 1 85649 428 4, £15.95 (pbk)

Spirit of the Environment: religion, value, and environmental concern. David Cooper & Joy Palmer (Eds), 1998, London, Routledge, ISBN 0 4151 4202 4, £12.99 (pbk)

Environmental Transition in Nordic and Baltic Countries. Hans Aage (Ed.), 1998, (New Horizons in Environmental Economics). Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA, Edward Elgar, ISBN 1 85898 629 X

Sustainability Indicators: measuring the immeasurable. Simon Bell & Stephen Morse, 1999, London, Earthscan Publications, 175 pp. ISBN 1 85383 498 X, LE14.95 (pbk)

The Economics of Road Transport Regulation. Erik Verhoef, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar 1996, 265 pp. ISBN 1 85898 364 9, £55.00

The Water Crisis. Julie Stauffer, London, Earthscan, 1998, ISBN 185383 436X, £12.95 (pbk)     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
Oscar Schachter, Sharing the World's Resources .
A. A. Beus and S. V. Grigorian, Geochemical Exploration Methods for Mineral Deposits , Translation from the Russian by Rita Teteruk-Schneider, edited by A. A. Levinson
A. A. Beus and S. V. Grigorian, Geochemical Exploration Methods for Mineral Deposits, Translation from the Russian by Rita Teteruk-Schneider, edited by A. A. Levinson, Applied Publishing Ltd., Wilmette, Illinois, United States, 1977.
Robert W. Tucker, The Inequality of Nations.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
Kirchner/Schanze/v. Schlabrendorff/Stockmayer/Wälde/Fritzsche/Patzina, Rohstofferschliessungsvorhaben in Entwicklungslndern - Teil 1: Interessenrahmen, Verhandlungsprozess, rechtliche Konzeption (Mining Ventures in Developing Countries - Part 1: Interests, Bargaining Process, Legal Concepts), Metzner, Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany, 1977, 413 pp.
Nyembo Shabani, L'Industrie du Cuivre dans le Monde et le Progres Economique du Copperbelt Africain .
Zuhayr Mikdashi, The International Politics of Natural Resources , Cornell University Press
Dennis Hayes, Rays of Hope - The Transition to a Post-Petroleum World , A Worldwatch Institute Book, W. W. Norton and Company, Inc.
Association of Geosciences for International Development, New Directions in Mineral Development Policies
G. P. Gasby (editor), Marine Manganese Deposits , Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company
Kathryn Morton and Peter Tulloch, Trade and Developing Countries , John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
L. V. Cunha, V. A. Figueiredo, M. L. Correia, A. S. Gonçalves, Management and Law for Water Resources , Fort Collins (Colorado), Water Resources Publications
W. M. Telford, L. P. Geldhart, R. E. Sheriff, and D. A. Keys, Applied Geophysics , Cambridge University Press, 1976.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Books reviewed in this article:
McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Environmental Science (2nd ed.), Sybil Parker (Editor). McGraw-Hill, New York, New York. 1980. 858 pages. $34.50.
Evaluation for Village Water Supply Planning, Sandy Cairncross, Ian Carruthers, Donald Curtis, Richard Feachem, David Bradley, and George Baldwin. John Wiley and Sons, Somerset, New Jersey. 1980. 179 pages. $19.25.
A Guide to Conservational Pricing, Marshall Gysi. Vantage Press, New York, New York. 1980. 114 pages. $7.95.
Toxic and Hazardous Waste Disposal, Vol. 11, Robert B. Pojasek (Editor). Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Applied Water Resource Systems Planning, David C. Major and Roberto L. Lenton. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 1979. 248 pages. $19.95.
Provinciate Waterstaat van Gelderland. Marktstraat 1, Arnhem Nederland. 370 pages.