氨基改性SBA-15有序介孔材料对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附热力学特征研究

以硅酸钠为硅源,三嵌聚合物Pluronic P123为模板剂,采用水热-后期接枝的合成方法,制备出氨基改性SBA-15.用透射电镜、X射线衍射、氮气吸附-解吸和红外光谱等手段对其结构进行了表征.在此基础上,以改性SBA-15为吸附剂,通过批实验讨论了吸附时间、体系初始pH值和温度等对水溶液中Cd2+吸附的影响,并讨论了...     

二胺基改性有序多孔SBA-15对溶液中Cd2+离子的吸附研究

具有高度有序孔道结构的SBA-15是一种广受关注的新型吸附材料,为增加其对溶液重金属离子的吸附性能,选用水热-后期接枝的合成方法,制备出二胺基改性多孔二氧化硅2N-SBA-15,并用透射电镜、X射线衍射、氮气吸附-解吸和红外光谱等手段对其结构进行了表征.并以其为吸附剂,通过批实验的方法讨论了吸附时间、体系初始pH值、吸附剂用量和温度等因素对水溶液中Cd2+吸附的影响,同时结合Zeta电势和XPS分析对其吸附机制进行了探讨.结果表明,合成的SBA-15具有规则多孔特征,SBA-15对Cd2+的吸附受体系pH控制;未改性的SBA-15对Cd2+的吸附量较小,胺基改性可以显著增强SBA-15对Cd2+的吸附能力.在100 mL 25 mg.L-1的Cd2+溶液中,2N-SBA-15的用量在7.5～20 mg之间均能对Cd2+的吸附能力约达95%左右.2N-SBA-15对溶液中Cd2+的吸附很迅速,并在30 min内达到吸附平衡;随着体系温度从25℃增加到35℃,2N-SBA-15对溶液中Cd2+的吸附率从94.73%增加到98.22%.吸附等温线可用Langmuir模型描述,在298 K时Cd2+的最大吸附量为0.9 mmol.g-1,0.1 mol.L-1HCl溶液对Cd2+的洗脱率接近93%.结合pH、温度、Zeta电势和XPS分析结果,可以推测出2N-SBA-15对Cd2+的吸附机制是包含物理吸附、离子交换和络合反应等的复杂吸附过程.2N-SBA-15是一种对水体Cd2+具有较好吸附能力的吸附材料.     

Fe3O4@SiO2-Chitosan的制备及其对水中Cu2+的吸附效能研究

以SiO_2包覆Fe_3O_4,戊二醛为交联剂,交联壳聚糖(Chitosan, CTS),制得Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-Chitosan复合磁性纳米粒子.以Fe_3O_4和Fe_3O_4@SiO_2为对照,采用X射线衍射、透射电镜和傅立叶红外光谱对其进行表征分析,并测定了投加量、pH值、吸附时间和温度等因素对Cu~(2+)吸附效果的影响,从动力学、热力学以及再生回用性能评价等方面对其吸附性能进行了探究.结果表明Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-Chitosan对Cu~(2+)的吸附过程符合准二级吸附动力学模型和Langmuir模型,为自发、放热、优惠型的单分子层化学吸附.在pH为6.0, 298 K下达到最大吸附量154.8 mg·g~(-1),吸附解吸4次后吸附容量变化不大,说明Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-Chitosan具有较高的吸附容量,可作为处理含铜废水和回收铜的高效吸附剂.     

深海适冷菌Pseudoalteromonas sp. SM9913胞外多糖对Pb2+和Cu2+的吸附性能研究

采用深海适冷菌Pseudoalteromonas sp. SM9913分泌的胞外多糖（EPS）分别对Pb²⁺和Cu²⁺进行吸附,研究了多糖用量、pH、吸附时间和共存离子对EPS吸附性能的影响及EPS对Pb²⁺和Cu²⁺的吸附热力学.结果表明,EPS对Pb²⁺和Cu²⁺的吸附量随EPS投加量的增加而减小.EPS对Pb²⁺和Cu²⁺的最佳吸附pH分别为4.5～5.5和4.5～6.0. EPS对Cu²⁺的吸附平衡时间为90　min,对Pb²⁺的吸附平衡时间则长达180　min.共存离子Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺、Na⁺、K⁺的加入均降低了EPS对Pb²⁺的吸附量,Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺的加入降低了EPS对Cu²⁺的吸附量,但低浓度的Na⁺和实验范围浓度的K⁺不仅没有降低反而增加了EPS对Cu²⁺的吸附量.Freundlich和Dubinin-Radushkevich方程均能较好地描述SM9913胞外多糖吸附Pb²⁺和Cu²⁺的热力学过程,由Dubinin-Radushkevich方程得到SM9913胞外多糖对Pb²⁺和Cu²⁺的最大吸附量分别为243.3 mg/g (10℃) 和36.7 mg/g (40℃).胞外多糖吸附金属离子前后的红外光谱分析表明,多聚糖中C—O—C、乙酰基和羟基是起主要吸附作用的官能团.     

Preparation and evaluation of aminopropyl-functionalized manganese-loaded SBA-15 for copper removal from aqueous solution

A novel material, aminopropyl-functionalized manganese-loaded SBA-15(NH2-Mn-SBA-15), was synthesized by bonding 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane(APTMS) onto manganeseloaded SBA-15(Mn-SBA-15) and used as a Cu2+adsorbent in aqueous solution. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), X-ray diffraction spectra(XRD), N2adsorption/desorption isotherms, high resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) were used to characterize the NH2-Mn-SBA-15.The ordered mesoporous structure of SBA-15 was remained after modification. The manganese oxides were mainly loaded on the internal surface of the pore channels while the aminopropyl groups were mainly anchored on the external surface of SBA-15. The adsorption of Cu2+on NH2-Mn-SBA-15 was fitted well by the Langmuir equation and the maximum adsorption capacity of NH2-Mn-SBA-15 for Cu2+was over two times higher than that of Mn-SBA-15 under the same conditions. The Elovich equation gave a good fit for the adsorption process of Cu2+by NH2-Mn-SBA-15 and Mn-SBA-15. Both the loaded manganese oxides and the anchored aminopropyl groups were found to contribute to the uptake of Cu2+. The NH2-Mn-SBA-15 showed high selectivity for copper ions. Consecutive adsorption–desorption experiments showed that the NH2-Mn-SBA-15 could be regenerated by acid treatment without altering its properties.     

Preparation and evaluation of aminopropyl-functionalized manganese-loaded SBA-15 for copper removal from aqueous solution

A novel material, aminopropyl-functionalized manganese-loaded SBA-15 (NH₂-Mn-SBA-15), was synthesized by bonding 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (APTMS) onto manganese-loaded SBA-15 (Mn-SBA-15) and used as a Cu^2 + adsorbent in aqueous solution. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction spectra (XRD), N₂ adsorption/desorption isotherms, high resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to characterize the NH₂-Mn-SBA-15. The ordered mesoporous structure of SBA-15 was remained after modification. The manganese oxides were mainly loaded on the internal surface of the pore channels while the aminopropyl groups were mainly anchored on the external surface of SBA-15. The adsorption of Cu^2 + on NH₂-Mn-SBA-15 was fitted well by the Langmuir equation and the maximum adsorption capacity of NH₂-Mn-SBA-15 for Cu^2 + was over two times higher than that of Mn-SBA-15 under the same conditions. The Elovich equation gave a good fit for the adsorption process of Cu^2 + by NH₂-Mn-SBA-15 and Mn-SBA-15. Both the loaded manganese oxides and the anchored aminopropyl groups were found to contribute to the uptake of Cu^2 +. The NH₂-Mn-SBA-15 showed high selectivity for copper ions. Consecutive adsorption–desorption experiments showed that the NH₂-Mn-SBA-15 could be regenerated by acid treatment without altering its properties.     

Preparation and evaluation of aminopropyl-functionalized manganese-loaded SBA-15 for copper removal from aqueous solution

A novel material, aminopropyl-functionalized manganese-loaded SBA-15 (NH₂-Mn-SBA- 15), was synthesized by bonding 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (APTMS) onto manganeseloaded SBA-15 (Mn-SBA-15) and used as a Cu²⁺ adsorbent in aqueous solution. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction spectra (XRD), N₂ adsorption/ desorption isotherms, high resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to characterize the NH₂-Mn-SBA-15. The orderedmesoporous structure of SBA-15 was remained aftermodification. The manganese oxides were mainly loaded on the internal surface of the pore channels while the aminopropyl groups were mainly anchored on the external surface of SBA-15. The adsorption of Cu²⁺ on NH₂-Mn-SBA-15 was fitted well by the Langmuir equation and the maximum adsorption capacity of NH₂-Mn-SBA-15 for Cu²⁺ was over two times higher than that of Mn-SBA-15 under the same conditions. The Elovich equation gave a good fit for the adsorption process of Cu²⁺ by NH₂-Mn-SBA-15 and Mn-SBA-15. Both the loaded manganese oxides and the anchored aminopropyl groups were found to contribute to the uptake of Cu²⁺. The NH₂-Mn-SBA-15 showed high selectivity for copper ions. Consecutive adsorption-desorption experiments showed that the NH₂-Mn-SBA-15 could be regenerated by acid treatment without altering its properties.     

Enhanced CO2 adsorptive performance of PEI/SBA-15 adsorbent using phosphate ester based surfactants as additives

In this study,a series of polyetherimide/SBA-15: 2-D hexagonal P6 mm,Santa Barbara USA(PEI/SBA-15) adsorbents modified by phosphoric ester based surfactants(including tri(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate(TEP),bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate(BEP) and trimethyl phosphonoacetate(TMPA))were prepared for CO_2 adsorption.Experimental results indicated that the addition of TEP and BEP had positive effects on CO_2 adsorption capacity over PEI/SBA-15.In particular,the CO_2 adsorption amount could be improved by around 20% for 45PEI–5TEP/SBA-15 compared to the additive-free adsorbent.This could be attributed to the decrease of CO_2 diffusion resistance in the PEI bulk network due to the interactions between TEP and loaded PEI molecules,which was further confirmed by adsorption kinetics results.In addition,it was also found that the cyclic performance of the TEP-modified adsorbent was better than the surfactant-free one.This could be due to two main reasons,based on the results of in situ DRIFT and TG-DSC tests.First and more importantly,adsorbed CO_2 species could be desorbed more rapidly over TEP-modified adsorbent during the thermal desorption process.Furthermore,the enhanced thermal stability after TEP addition ensured lower degradation of amine groups during adsorption/desorption cycles.     

污泥吸附剂的制备及其对含Pb2+模拟废水的吸附特性研究

以污水处理站脱水污泥和煤为原料,通过共热解法制备污泥吸附剂,并将其用于吸附含Pb2+的模拟废水.同时,考察了污泥吸附剂制备过程中热解温度、配比、热解时间、粒径对碘吸附值及产率的影响,以及吸附时间、温度、pH值、污泥吸附剂投加量对吸附效果的影响,并对其吸附动力学和热力学特性进行了探讨.结果表明,制备污泥吸附剂的最佳条件为...     

粟米糠-耐Pb菌株复合吸附剂固定床穿透曲线特性

以粟米糠(MC)为原料,添加自铅锌尾矿渣中分离的耐铅菌米曲霉(HA)制成粟米糠-耐Pb菌株复合吸附剂(MCH),研究固定床系统中MCH对Pb~(2+)的动态吸附特性,考察吸附柱高度、初始离子浓度、进水流速对穿透曲线特性的影响.研究结果表明,复合吸附剂在固定床系统中的吸附性能明显优于单一吸附剂;MCH对Pb~(2+)的吸附穿透时间与吸附柱高成正相关,与初始离子浓度和进水流速成负相关,传质区长度与吸附柱高成负相关,与初始离子浓度和进水流速成正相关;初始离子浓度对穿透曲线和传质区长度影响最小.采用BDST、Yoon-Nelson和Thomas模型拟合试验数据结果显示,在较高流速和初始离子浓度条件下,实测与BDST模型拟合数据的相对误差最小,其原因可解释为BDST模型忽略了内部扩散和质量传递间阻力的影响;在吸附柱较低、初始离子浓度或进水流速较大条件下,由于传质推动力过大以至传质区被瞬间穿透,吸附质在吸附柱内停留时间很短,Yoon-Nelson和Thomas模型无法准确预测其穿透时间和拟合穿透曲线;总体上对比其它模型,Thomas模型拟合穿透曲线的效果较好,说明在MCH固定床Pb~(2+)的吸附过程中没有轴向扩散且具有平推流作用.     

牛粪源蚓粪及其生物炭对Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附特性

以牛粪源蚓粪(CV)为原料,于350℃下热解制备蚓粪生物炭(标记为CVC350)并表征其物理化学性质,进一步就CV和CVC350对Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+)的吸附性能进行了研究,结果表明:与CV相比,CVC350的比表面积增大,孔径变小,芳香性和非极性增强.CV和CVC350对Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+)的等温吸附曲线均符合Langmuir方程,两者对Pb~(2+)的最大吸附量表现为CVC350CV,而两者对Cd~(2+)的最大吸附量间差异不明显.解吸特性研究表明,CV和CVC350对Pb~(2+)的吸附率明显高于其对Cd~(2+)的吸附率,且两者的吸附态Cd~(2+)与其吸附态Pb~(2+)相比均相对更易解吸.CV和CVC350对Pb~(2+)的吸附动力学均为快速吸附过程,而CV和CVC350对Cd~(2+)的吸附动力学则均表现为快速吸附和慢速吸附两个阶段.当溶液初始pH较低时,CV和CVC350对Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+)吸附量受pH影响明显,且CV和CVC350对Cd~(2+)的吸附受pH变化的影响相对更大.FTIR分析表明,CV对Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+)的吸附位点主要集中在脂肪醇或脂肪酸、碳酸盐和磷酸盐,而CVC350对Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+)的吸附位点主要为芳香醇或芳香酸和碳酸盐.     

Cd2+、Pb2+在根际和非根际土壤中的吸附-解吸行为

采用1次平衡法对Cd²⁺、Pb²⁺在小麦根际和非根际土壤中的吸附-解吸行为进行比较研究.结果表明,根际土对Cd²⁺和Pb²⁺的吸附能力高于非根际土,2类土壤对Cd²⁺的吸附等温线与Freundlich方程有较好的拟合性,Pb²⁺的等温吸附过程可由Langmuir方程与Freundlich方程来描述.双常数方程是描述根际、非根际土Cd²⁺和Pb²⁺吸附动力学行为的最优模型,其次为Elovich方程,最差模型是一级动力学方程.Cd²⁺、Pb²⁺ 的解吸存在滞后现象,相比于非根际土,根际土吸附态Cd²⁺、Pb²⁺ 的解吸率更低,Cd²⁺、Pb²⁺的解吸量与其初始吸附量之间的关系符合2次幂方程.2类土壤Cd²⁺、Pb²⁺的解吸速率随重金属初始浓度的增加而增加,随解吸时间的延长而不断降低.描述根际和非根际土Cd²⁺、Pb²⁺的解吸动力学过程的最优模型均为双常数方程,其次为Elovich方程,一级动力学方程拟合效果不佳.     

Hg2+，Ni2+和Cu2+对嗜热四膜虫的急性及联合毒性效应

采用混合毒性指数法,研究了重金属离子Hg2 ,Ni2 和Cu2 对嗜热四膜虫(Tetrahymena thermophila)BF5的急性及联合毒性效应.急性毒性效应研究表明:Hg2 ,Ni2 和Cu2 对嗜热四膜虫的毒性大小为Hg2 >Ni2 >Cu2 ,且3种重金属离子的,IC50值随时间的延长而变小.联合毒性效应研究表明:Hg2 与Cu2 ,Hg2 与Ni2 ,以及Hg2 ,Ni2 和Cu2 三者共存.在毒性比为1:1时,表现为先相加后协同作用;Hg2 与Cu2 在浓度比为1:1时,表现为先拮抗后相加作用;Hg2 与Ni2 在浓度比为1:1时,表现为先拮抗后独立作用;Ni2 与Cu2 在毒性比为1:1时,表现为协同作用.在浓度比为1:I时表现为相加作用;Hg2 ,Ni2 和Cu2 三者共存,在浓度比为1:1时,表现为拮抗作用.     

介孔铁锰双金属氧化物对Pb2+的吸附及其机理研究

采用高温热解金属草酸盐的方法制备了介孔铁锰双金属氧化物(MFMBO),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(HRTEM)和比表面测定仪等表征,证实合成的材料为类蠕虫状的介孔结构,比表面积为218.68 m~2·g~(-1).MFMBO对Pb~(2+)的吸附动力学符合准二级动力学方程,吸附等温曲线符合Langmuir模型,热力学参数表明对Pb~(2+)的吸附过程是非自发和吸热的.实验条件下最大吸附量为250mg·g~(-1),吸附性能优于大多无机吸附剂.傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等分析结果表明MFMBO对Pb~(2+)的吸附机理主要为Pb~(2+)对MFMBO表面羟基中H~+的替换,从而形成内层表面络合物.     

镁-钙羟基磷灰石吸附剂对水中Pb2+的去除

选择Mg2+为掺杂离子,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同比例的镁-钙羟基磷灰石吸附剂,研究其对水溶液中Pb~(2+)的去除特性和过程机制.结果表明,吸附剂表面以羟基磷铅矿化合物[Pb10(PO4)6(OH)2]为主,其晶体结构由短棒状转变为针状结构;在温度25℃,p H为5时,镁-钙羟基磷灰石吸附Pb~(2+)在720 min内达到平衡,吸附剂的最佳投加量为0. 6 g·L-1,最大吸附量为813. 17 mg·g-1;热力学实验结果:ΔGθ0、ΔSθ 0和ΔHθ 0,表明镁-钙羟基磷灰石吸附Pb~(2+)的过程是自发的吸热、熵增的过程,升温有利于吸附;吸附过程符合伪二级动力学方程,Langmuir吸附模型能更好地描述等温吸附行为;材料表征与吸附实验分析表明,表面络合与溶解-沉淀是镁-钙羟基磷灰石去除Pb~(2+)的主要机制.     

干硝化好氧颗粒污泥对Pb2+的吸附特性与机理

硝化好氧颗粒污泥具有孔隙率高、比表面积大、沉淀性能好等特征,为考察其在重金属废水处理中的应用效果,以干硝化好氧颗粒污泥为吸附剂,研究其对水溶液中Pb2+的吸附特性及影响因素. 结果表明,Langmuir等温吸附方程可以很好地拟合干硝化好氧颗粒污泥对Pb2+的吸附过程,说明Pb2+在干硝化好氧颗粒上的吸附属于单分子层吸附,25 ℃下的饱和吸附容量为79.58 mg/g,R2为0.990 1. 吸附动力学分析结果表明,该动态吸附平衡过程遵循伪二级动力学方程,废水初始ρ(Pb2+)分别为20、40、60 mg/L时,R2分别为1.000 0、1.000 0、0.999 9,同时颗粒内扩散方程RC(关联系数,分别为30.706%、28.019%、24.188%)均低于50%,表明颗粒内扩散是控制Pb2+吸附速率的关键步骤. 红外扫描分析(FTIR)结果表明,吸附过程中Pb2+主要与干硝化好氧颗粒污泥表面的O—H、N—H、CO、CC、C—OH、C—O—C等基团发生了作用. 吸附前、后的pH_ZCP(零点电荷)由2.5升至3.1,说明Pb2+在干硝化好氧颗粒污泥上的吸附属于专性吸附,即发生了紧密层吸附. 研究显示,干硝化好氧颗粒污泥对Pb2+具有较好的吸附效果,吸附机制主要包括无机微沉淀、表面络合、内层络合反应和离子交换等.      

液/固体系Cu2+、Zn2+、Mn2+在硅藻土表面的吸附行为与特性

为了深入了解液/固体系Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Mn~(2+)在硅藻土表面的吸附行为与特性,为硅藻土在含重金属离子废水处理上的应用提供充分的理论依据,采用静态吸附试验对Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Mn~(2+)在硅藻土表面的吸附条件、性能、行为与特性进行了系统的研究.结果表明,硅藻土投加量和离子初始浓度对硅藻土吸附Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Mn~(2+)的影响均可归结为液/固比(液相离子与硅藻土的质量比)的影响,过高或过低的液固比均不利于吸附,硅藻土吸附Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Mn~(2+)所需的最佳液/固比分别为0.025、0.100和0.100.溶液初始pH值对硅藻土吸附Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Mn~(2+)的影响主要与溶液初始pH值与硅藻土等电点(2.0)之间的距离有关,接近或低于硅藻土等电点都不利于吸附,过高的pH值会使Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Mn~(2+)发生沉淀,也不利于吸附,硅藻土吸附Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Mn~(2+)所需的最适溶液初始pH值区间分别为4.0~6.0、4.0~7.0和4.0~7.0.溶液温度对硅藻土吸附Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Mn~(2+)的液膜扩散、颗粒扩散和吸附反应3个过程的影响不一致,导致对吸附量的影响无明显规律.硅藻土对Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Mn~(2+)的吸附分别符合Langmuir、Tenkin、Freundlish等温吸附模型,以物理吸附为主,吸附反应容易进行,在40 min达到平衡,吸附容量(25℃时)理论值分别为4.335、23.031、3.844 mg·g~(-1).吸附是自发的、吸热的、无序性增加,符合二级动力学模型.吸附速率的控制步骤为发生在孔道内部的吸附反应.     

聚羟基铝柱撑硅藻土的制备及其对水溶液中Cu2+、Zn2+的吸附特性

鉴于天然硅藻土因理化构造缺陷而导致的吸附性能局限性和传统物化方法对硅藻土改性效果的有限性,为了显著改善硅藻土的吸附性能,采用聚羟基铝对硅藻土实施了柱撑改性.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)分析了硅藻土柱撑前后理化特性的变化,并考察了柱撑前后硅藻土表面性能及其对Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)吸附特性的差异.结果表明,硅藻土最佳柱撑条件为n(OH-)/n(Al3+)=2.2、KCl浓度1.8 mol·L~(-1)、Al/土比10 mmol·g~(-1)、反应温度60℃、反应时间24 h、老化温度200℃、老化时间0.5 h.柱撑后,聚羟基铝被成功置入硅藻壳体内部,形成了有效柱体,增大了孔道间距,拓展了吸附反应界面,使微孔表面羟基数量增多,表面活性增强.柱撑前后硅藻土对Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)的等温吸附特性均符合Langmuir模型,吸附动力学特性均符合二级动力学模型.柱撑后硅藻土对Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)的吸附容量分别达到7.491 mg·g~(-1)、11.312mg·g~(-1),较柱撑前分别提高了32.9%、33.3%,硅藻土吸附性能得到了极大的改善.     

Characterization and performance of Pt/SBA-15 for low-temperature SCR of NO by C3H6

Pt supported on mesoporous silica SBA-15 was investigated as a catalyst for low temperature selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NO by C 3 H 6 in the presence of excess oxygen.The prepared catalysts were characterized by means of XRD,BET surface area,TEM,NO-TPD,NO/C 3 H 6-TPO,NH 3-TPD,XPS and 27 Al MAS NMR.The effects of Pt loading amount,O 2 /C 3 H 6 concentration,and incorporation of Al into SBA-15 have been studied.It was found that the removal efficiency increased significantly after Pt loading,but an optimal loading amount was observed.In particular,under an atmosphere of 150 ppm NO,150 ppm C 3 H 6,and 18 vol.% O 2,0.5% Pt/SBA-15 showed remarkably high catalytic performance giving 80.1% NOx reduction and 87.04% C 3 H 6 conversion simultaneously at 140°C.The enhanced SCR activity of Pt/SBA-15 is associated with its outstanding oxidation activities of NO to NO 2 and C 3 H 6 to CO 2 in low temperature range.The research results also suggested that higher concentration of O 2 and higher concentration of C 3 H 6 favored NO removal.The incorporation of Al into SBA-15 improved catalytic performance,which could be ascribed to the enhancement of catalyst surface acidity caused by tetrahedrally coordinated AlO 4.Moreover,the catalysts could be easily reused and possessed good stability.     

氨基乙醇席夫碱Cu2+配合物的合成及其催化染料降解

合成了3个氨基乙醇席夫碱Cu2+配合物并进行了表征.利用分光光度法考查了配合物催化降解酸性蓝9的性能和动力学曲线;利用Graph Pad Prism 5软件进行了米氏常数的测定;利用HPLC法测定了降解产物.发现配合物均为单核五配位配合物.发现配合物能催化废水中酸性蓝9降解,催化活性Cu Cl Lb·H2O最好,Cu Cl La·H2O其次,Cu Cl Lc·H2O最差,说明给电子基团有利于催化活性,位阻基团不利于催化活性.发现Cu Cl La·H2O、Cu Cl Lb·H2O催化酸性蓝9的V-S曲线与米氏方程吻合,米氏常数分别为1.35×10-2mmol·L-1和1.54×10-2mmol·L-1,说明催化过程具有酶促特性,Cu Cl La·H2O与底物的结合能力比Cu Cl Lb·H2O与底物结合能力弱.发现降解产物有顺式丁烯二酸.推测了配合物的催化机理和酸性蓝9的降解机制.得到了两个性能优良的酸性蓝9降解的仿酶催化剂,催化活性可以通过基团进行调控,为开发新的染料废水的有效治理技术提供了理论和实践支持.