论高职院校人才培养工作的社会参与评价问题

目前高职院校人才培养工作的社会参与评价主要是政府牵头组织的人才培养工作评价和专业评价以及学校组织的学生评价,用人单位评价只限于一些表性粗浅评价,受教育者家庭（或家长）评价几乎从未开展.为此,以园林企业为例,提出了“2个阶段、10个指标、26个要素”作为受教育者家庭成员对高职院校人才培养工作的社会参与评价内涵;按照企业分为新进员工试用期、普通员工、专业技术管理级员工、经理级员工、高级管理人员（高管人员）思想（因高管人员数量极少、绩效考核方法特殊而不具普遍意义暂不纳入考虑外）,参考其他四类员工考核办法,分别提出了用人单位对高职院校人才培养工作的社会参与评价内涵;确定了评价调查表、评价权重、评价结果计算方法和评价结果等级及其意义.表21,参6.     

城市生态系统的综合评价与调控

本文提出了综合评价城市生态系统的指标体系,介绍了静态与动态评价方法,并从六个方面论述了对城市生态系统进行综合调控的途径.     

循环经济评价研究进展与展望

循环经济评价是对循环经济实施效果的评价,也是循环经济改进的重要依据.从循环经济评价的内容、评价指标体系的构建原则与构建方法、主要的评价指标体系和评价方法等方面综述了循环经济评价的研究成果并进行了评述.指出循环经济效率、循环经济改进、循环经济与污染总量的关系是今后循环经济理论研究中迫切需要解决的问题;循环经济与市场机制、循环经济实施的区域差异、循环经济度与环境基尼系数的关系、循环经济对节能减排的贡献测度等方面的实证分析均有待进一步研究.认为在研究循环经济评价指标体系时,需要考虑人力资源、创新、改进、总量与效率以及时间等要素,构建的指标体系需要全面反映物质流、价值流和生态流,需要体现循环经济的本质特征;指标体系和评价方法需要从复杂适应系统的角度出发来选择、建立和完善.另外,在循环经济评价过程中,必须明确评价的标准、主体、客体、机制和监管等问题.     

水污染控制工程综合效益评估指标体系研究——以滆湖地区为例

提出了水污染控制工程综合效益评价指标体系建立的原则和方法,并根据水污染控制工程的目标,建立了水污染控制工程综合效益评价指标体系.在此基础上,根据滆湖地区农村特点、水环境状况、经济技术基础等条件确定了滆湖地区水污染控制工程综合效益评价指标的等级标准和权重.     

生态农场综合评价指标体系构建与实证分析

为了客观公正地评价生态农场的发展状况,运用层次分析法,结合生态农场实际情况,从本地资源、经济效益、社会效益和生态环境效益角度出发,提出了生态农场评价指标体系构建原则和方法,并建立生态农场综合水平评价定性与定量相结合的指标体系,进而运用量化的评价指标体系和层次分析评价法,对湖南省辰溪县橘海生态农场进行了综合评价实证.     

海门市蛎岈山牡蛎礁海洋特别保护区生态系统健康评价

在分析海门市蛎岈山牡蛎礁海洋特别保护区海域生态系统现状及特点基础上,构建了包含环境、结构、稳定性3个方面24个指标的海洋特别保护区生态系统健康评价指标体系,并采用熵权综合指数模型和模糊综合评价模型对保护区的生态系统健康状况进行评价及对比分析。熵权综合指数法评价结果表明,保护区生态系统处于健康趋向亚健康的状态;熵权模糊综合模型评价结果表明,保护区生态系统处于健康状态。由于模糊综合评价模型能反映保护区各生态要素的健康状况,其评价结论更趋近于保护区客观现状,更适用于海洋保护区健康评价。     

高职院校创业教育课程模块研究

加强创业教育已经成为现代教育发展和改革的新趋势,建立适合高职院校的创业能力教育服务体系具有极为重要的现实意义.从四个方面研究了高职院校创业能力教育课程模块.一是理念模块:解决创业的观念问题;二是专业模块:构建高职特色的课程体系;三是技能模块:强化创业需要的知识和技能;四是能力模块:综合提升创业能力.为构建一套既适合社会经济发展和科技创新,符合国情,又适合高职院校的创业教育教学模块,为高职生将来的创业提供建设性指导.参7.     

重庆市可持续发展指标体系的设计和评价

本文从可持续发展目标出发,建立反映重庆市可持续发展的存量,质量,结构与变动度指标体系,应用层次分析法,模糊综合评判法及功效系数法对重庆市可持续发展进行了定量分析,并确定了可持续发展的满意值和不允许值。力图为重庆市可持续发展指标体系的评价和理论研究提供一套可行的方法。     

区域生态监测的概念、方法与应用

区域生态监测是对生态系统类型、结构与功能及各要素的现状与变化进行测定与观察,并对生态系统受胁迫与胁迫效应进行判断和评价的过程。区域生态监测结果将在评价现状和预测发展趋势的基础上,为区域生态保护、生态建设提供决策依据。辨析了区域生态监测的概念,对区域生态监测方法选择及指标体系的建立提出了建议,并就其在生态环境管理中的应用作了探讨和展望。     

高职院校学生公寓危机管理研究与思考

笔者结合自身工作实际,对高职院校学生公寓管理的现状进行了分析,并对学生公寓安全管理存在安全隐患和原因进行了研究.提出了高职院校学生公寓应对危机管理的对策与措施,重点是构建高职院校学生公寓突发事件危机管理模式及其相关流程.参6.     

浅谈图书馆与高校学生信息素质教育

随着经济与科技的飞速发展，对信息的需求量越来越多．图书馆作为学校重要的教育教学资源和读者猎取信息的重要场所，对学生进行信息素质教育势在必行．笔者在此文中拟探讨图书馆应如何对高校学生进行信息素质教育，主要从对读者、图书馆、图书馆工作人员三方面的要求着手来探讨这一问题．     

Rural well-being: the push and pull and the diversity in-between

This article proposes an analytical framework for developing indicators of agriculture and rural community sustainability, including the symbiotic relationship between sustainable agriculture and rural well-being. Rural well-being offers a sustainable approach to healthy lifestyles that are based on a balance of many complex components including social, economic, and environmental issues. The United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) have taken positions on these issues. The United States Department of Agriculture is ‘committed to helping improve the economy and quality of life in rural America’ through loans and subsidies (USDA 2015). The USDA Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) program vision is to sustain ‘an enduring American agriculture of the highest quality that is profitable, protects the nation’s land and water and is a force, providing a healthy and rewarding way of life for farmers and ranchers whose quality products and operations sustain their communities and society’ (SARE 2016; Smart, Sandt and Chris Zdorovtsov 2016). UK government and non-government agencies have taken a more holistic approach to rural well-being in their efforts to achieve a more balanced social–economic–environmental state of rural well-being. The UK interpretation of Community Supported Agriculture is a tested example of this sustainable approach to fostering rural well-being (Saltmarsh et al. 2011).     

Conservation and the Lure of the Garden

Abstract:  Among the conservation voices today who seek a sensible "middle ground" in remedying land-use problems are those who propose a tend-the-garden ethic in which humans would merely need to view the earth as a garden and labor to make it productive and beautiful in order to solve conservation challenges. This line of reasoning is exemplified by Michael Pollan's highly praised book, Second Nature , which supports conservation values but harshly criticizes contemporary environmental efforts, including the work of such organizations as The Nature Conservancy. Pollan's portrayal of the gardener as model conservationist is usefully compared with an important essay by Aldo Leopold from a half-century ago, "The Farmer as a Conservationist," which similarly uses a model land tender as exemplar of where conservation needs to head. Comparing the two writings reveals profound flaws in the contemporary tend-the-garden line of thought. In doing so, it usefully reveals to scientists why their efforts are so often misunderstood and resisted. The popularity of tend-the-garden reasoning illustrates how successful the environmental backlash has been in misportraying the motives and aims of serious conservationists, particularly those who seek to protect wildlife and natural habitat. In doing so, it highlights the need for conservationists to take their own ideas more seriously and to do a far better job of presenting those ideas, in coherent form, to broad audiences.     

高等农业院校学风建设现状及对策研究

通过问卷调查，本文探讨了高等农业院校学风建设存在的问题、阻碍学风建设良性发展的因素及加强学风建设的对策等问题．调研表明：高等农业院校学风建设存在学术氛围不浓、学习动力不足、考试风气不正、学习时间不够等一系列的问题，影响高等农业院校学风建设的因素很多，既有历史的原因、也有社会的原因，既有教育管理的原因、也有学生的原因，是多种因素的综合；加强高等农业院校学风建设的对策是转变教育观念、深化教学改革、完善教学管理机制、加强教风建设、发挥学生主体性作用以及营造高品位的校园文化等．     

Replace the NOAEL and LOAEL with the BMDL01 and BMDL10

Although benchmark-dose methodology has existed for more than 20 years, benchmark doses (BMDs) still have not fully supplanted the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) and lowest-observed-adverse-effect level (LOAEL) as points of departure from the experimental dose–response range for setting acceptable exposure levels of toxic substances. Among the issues involved in replacing the NOAEL (LOAEL) with a BMD are (1) which added risk level(s) above background risk should be targeted as benchmark responses (BMRs), (2) whether to apply the BMD methodology to both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic toxic effects, and (3) how to model continuous health effects that aren’t observed in a natural risk-based context like dichotomous health effects. This paper addresses these issues and recommends specific BMDs to replace the NOAEL and LOAEL.

水上公园水体的水供现状及营养功能状态评价

本文论述了天津市水上公园水体的水质现状,并依据有关标准对水体的营养状态,水体的游览景 产养殖,饮水备用水源等功能进行了评价。     

我国畜禽养殖业存在的环境污染问题及治理对策

畜禽养殖业环境污染问题越来越引起了人们的关注．本文概述了我国畜禽养殖业中存在的环境污染问题并从保护生态环境角度出发，提出了利用现代微生物工程应用技术和常规的处理方法相结合的治理措施。