EMS产品振动试验的安全操作

对EMS(汽车发动机管理系统)所属系列产品的振动试验操作所涉及的主要安全因素和操作EMS产品的振动试验人员应该如何安全操作以避免可能发生的安全问题作了介绍并从中得到结论,以预防为主的安全操作是可以有效避免EMS产品振动试验安全问题发生的。     

振动试验操作细节分析

振动试验实施过程中涉及因素较多,其试验结果是否有效与振动操作过程中的各个环节密不可分。为了确保试验检测结果有有效性,同时保证试验过程中的安全性,文章对振动试验各个操作环节进行了全面的梳理和分析,并提出了相应的解决办理。     

某机载光电设备结构优化设计

机载光电设备工作时受机载振动环境影响,会出现因强度不足,导致光电失效的问题,严重影响产品可靠性。通过反复试验可验证改进产品设计,但时间和经济成本较高,为解决这一问题,本文通过使用ANSYS软件对某机载光电设备在设计阶段进行仿真设计验证,对设计不合理部位进行优化设计,最后再通过试验验证,使产品满足机载振动环境指标,保证产品的可靠性。     

基于ANSYS仿真的某舰载监控设备故障分析与优化设计

舰载监控设备工作时受舰载振动环境影响,会出现设备因抗振性不足,导致监控失效的问题,严重影响产品可靠性。通过试验可发现部分明显的设备缺陷,但无法完全定位所有问题,为解决这一问题,本文通过使用ANSYS软件对某舰载监控设备进行有限元仿真,通过数据分析进行故障定位。同时通过仿真结果提出解决方案,优化产品设计,并通过试验验证优化结果,使产品满足舰载振动环境指标,可靠性得到较大提升。     

细长型飞行器双台随机振动试验技术的工程应用

双振动台随机振动试验可有效解决传统细长体飞行器振动试验中悬臂过长、振动应力集中的问题,能有效缓解试验过程中的欠试验和过试验问题。该文通过试验设计实现了某型号飞行器双台随机振动试验技术的工程应用,满足了该飞行器的试验考核要求,文中介绍了该试验的振动试验方案、夹具设计、控制选择和试验结果,为该试验技术的发展应用提供一定的经验积累和参考。     

振动试验中常见问题的分析

振动试验是装备环境试验不可缺少的部分,本文分析了试验条件的制定、试验夹具的设计和试验样品安装等振动试验中比较重要的环节,提出了振动试验实施过程中常见的几个问题,并结合实际操作经验给出了解决方案。     

电子元器件振动试验的共振分析及夹具设计浅谈

分析共振因素,探讨影响共振的重要因素,对夹具设计的基本要求,一般夹具的选材和基本形式、夹具设计中应注意的问题和设计技巧以及夹具设计理论与实际应用中的差距。 经过振动试验的产品,其结果是否能够正确地反映产品经受试验后的结论,除了振动设备和测量仪器及方法的因素外,振动试验用的夹具设计是否能够满足试验条件的要求及合理性,起着决定性的因素。振动夹具的设计,涉及的问题很多,而且从理论设计到实际应用,还存在一个实验和修正的问题。 鉴于目前国家尚未就力学振动试验中所用夹具的设计及应用制定统一标准,本文仅就电子元器件振动夹具的设计及试验中有关共振的问题,谈一点粗浅的看法,供有关方面参考,并希望经过讨论,对此问题给予足够的重视。     

随机振动试验控制原理

一.控制随机振动的必要性 许多产品在使用时,或者在运输过程及生产过程中都承受振动。因此很有必要确定产品是否经受得住振动及是否工作可靠。当然,有时还需确定产品在实用环境中的寿命。 很自然,在设计既要求精度高、重量轻、成本低,又要求在苛刻条件下使用的高级技术产品时,这些问题显得非常重要。例如,在航天工业中,一般产品结构都极其复杂,造价都很高,在进行产品试验时很值得考虑其可靠性和安全性。 另一方面,为了保证产品的包装能有效地经受住运输过程的冲击和振动,也需要进行振动试验。     

基于SVM的振动试验状态验证算法

随着科技日益发展,客户对产品的交付周期与质量要求越来越高。尤其是军工装备产品,需通过试验保证其可靠性。这些试验通常耗时、开销大。在装备修理中,环境试验常被用来筛选产品的可靠性。主要包含高低温试验与振动试验。本文针对振动试验,设计了一种可用于多种产品参数、复杂产品种类的振动状态检测验证算法。在振动试验时,不同种产品的重量不同,振动工装夹具也不同,产品的振动频谱复杂多变。因此自动化振动试验状态判断不易实现。本文提出一种基于SVM算法的振动状态检测方法,并对不同产品、不同试验状态进行试验状态验证算法的研究。     

振动试验超差控制探讨

在进行振动试验过程中,出现了诸多超差现象,超差可能会导致欠试验或者过试验。为提高振动试验的可靠性,通过对振动试验台闭环控制系统进行分析,从振动信息源头入手,即对振动试验过程中的夹具设计原则和传感器选型和安装进行相关探讨,得出试验台夹具的选取原则,以及确定传感器的选型和安装原则。进而保证振动试验的科学、有效和可靠。进而提升针对公司产品的质量的掌握情况。     

汽车常见腐蚀问题分析及改进措施探讨

汽车是耐用消费品,服役环境较恶劣,经常会发生腐蚀问题;腐蚀不仅影响汽车美观,而且还直接影响汽车质量和使用寿命。本文主要就汽车腐蚀类型及常见腐蚀问题进行总结分析,并提出预防改进措施。     

资源驱动型旅游地中心城市形象研究——以黄山市屯溪区为例

资源驱动型旅游地中心城市是我国普遍存在的一种旅游城市类型，但对这类城市形象的研究相对较少。以黄山市屯溪区为例，在感知形象测度的基础上，利用定性与定量方法论结合分析其感知形象现状和问题，并提出解决方案，总结出该类型城市在形象建设中应当注意的四对矛盾。     

成都市部分中小型污水处理厂运行情况调查

本文以成都市部分中小型污水处理厂运行情况调查资料为基础,对10个污水处理项目的处理效果、投资、土地占用、运行费用等情况进行了分析,提出了一些带普遍性的问题。     

Neighborhood quality in environmentally stressed areas of Accra, Ghana: a comparison with US counterparts

A sample of 873 residents of Accra, Ghana, stratified by type of neighborhood was gathered in order to measure the association of poor neighborhood quality with neighborhood problems and residents' personal characteristics. Strong associations were found with poor schools, physical blight, rowdy and criminal behavior, ethnic differences, and environmental problems. In addition, poor neighborhood quality was strongly associated with mistrust of authority and a feeling of a lack of control over neighborhood activities. Respondents identified road, street, drainage, sewage, and other infrastructure deficiencies as priorities to address, even though these were not prominent discriminators of neighborhood quality ratings. Many of these findings are common to counterparts in the US, but some findings appear to reflect cultural and differences in urbanization.     

LANDCARE AND COMMUNITY-LED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT IN VICTORIA,AUSTRALIA1

ABSTRACT: Australia's ‘Landcare’ program is a community-based participatory program established by government to tackle the problem of land degradation. Landcare involves thousands of Australians working together in locally based groups, tackling problems of common concern. Government and community are now looking to ‘scale up’ the Landcare idea to a regional level. State and territory governments have moved to create regional (often watershed-based) frameworks for land management planning and resource conservation, in accordance with the concept of integrated watershed management. Growing out of the success of community involvement in Landcare, many of these approaches involve the community. However scaling up of the Landcare idea introduces problems of both time and space. There have been a number of problems experienced in the implementation of Landcare and integrated watershed management. These problems include the equitable delineation of membership on decision-making bodies; the raising of sufficient funds for program implementation; and the coordination of a diversity of governmental layers, planning processes and management programs. This paper reviews how the State of Victoria has responded to these challenges and suggests what challenges remain.     

PRIVATIZING THE GROUND WATER RESOURCE: INDIVIDUAL USE AND ALTERNATIVE SPECIFICATIONS1

ABSTRACT: While most inquiries into improving the efficiency of ground water allocation have focused upon various schemes involving centralized management, recently the focus has shifted towards exploring private property solutions to these problems. However, most of these studies, when modeling ground water use, have equated behavior under private property to that under common property conditions. This leads to the possibly mistaken conclusion that private property rights do not promote more efficient ground water use, because these models assume that producers ignore the future effects of current pumping. This paper attempts to correct this deficiency by formally modeling ground water use under common property, central management, and private property scenarios. Moreover, there are many ways that property rights can be defined over ground water, some establishing more exclusivity over the resource than others. Four specifications of property rights are analyzed for their likely effects on allocative efficiency: full stock-flow, partial stock-flow, limited stock-flow, and pure flow rights.     

Problems in local emergency management

Local governments (county and city) take the most active role in responding to natural and manmade disasters, yet very little is understood about the role of the emergency manager-the administrator who organizes and coordinates the emergency response of a community. This article describes the more common organizational niches that emergency managers are placed into, and it examines some of the political, institutional, and budgetary constraints that hinder the emergency manager's operations. Finally, it suggests strategies for solving these problems and identifies areas for further research.     

WICKED WATER PROBLEMS: SOCIOLOGY AND LOCAL WATER ORGANIZATIONS IN ADDRESSING WATER RESOURCES POLICY1

ABSTRACT: Water policy problems are wicked, not in an ethically deplorable sense, but in the sense that they present us with especially difficult challenges of becoming more effective in our interdisciplinary collaboration, of integrating two very different types of knowledge, of working across several socio‐political units of analysis simultaneously, and of better organizing water as a common property resource. Sociology, as a discipline, does not have a particularly rich history of successful interdisciplinary collaboration on water resources research and teaching, but it potentially has a most useful contribution to make by focusing on the analysis of local common property resource organizations that operate in the interface between individual resource users and State‐Federal entities. These organizations (e.g., water user associations, mutual companies, irrigation districts, acequias, conservancy districts) have been the orphans of water policy discourse but their operations are critical to undertaking more effective 21st century social analysis, research work, and action programs. Sociologists who work to better comprehend the operations of, and constraints upon, these organizations build a sociology that can better collaborate with other water‐related disciplines in addressing the challenges posed by the wickedness of our water problems.     

能力验证的方案设计与实施综述

随着能力验证计划活动的广泛应用,能力验证活动的组织者在设计与实施能力验证计划方案过程中会遇到一些问题,本文试着从对一些共性问题进行分析及探讨,以期为今后的能力验证工作提供参考.     

METAL RESOURCES OF DEEP SEA NODULES

The deep ocean floor represents the latest frontier of knowledge about global mineral resources. The ocean environment poses unique problems for mineral resource development - problems of resource assessment, adaptation of mining technology, and management of resources common to all of mankind. In the first of three related articles on the mineral resources of the ocean, Mr. Odunton assesses the current state of knowledge about the nature and extent of marigenous minerals. He examines the processes of formation, the composition, and the regional distribution of ferromanganese nodules, which represent the most promising of these minerals at present. Attention is also given to the considerations involved in the location, evaluation and exploitation of nodule deposits. Future articles will review ocean mining technology and the economic and policy issues involved in the development of ocean mineral resources.