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三线、对数周期等大尺寸天线大量应用于通信台站与舰船上,然而,考虑到天线放置地点、工作频段、通信覆盖范围等要求,这类天线都具有较大的物理尺寸,在实验室环境和外场试验环境下都无法直接测量辐射方向图、发射效率、驻波比等天线性能指标。以大尺寸短波发射天线现场测试技术为研究对象,分析了大尺寸短波发射天线现场测手段的必要性与所存在的不足,在传统现场测试方法的基础上,提出了一种基于无人机的短波发射天线现场测试方法,对信台站与舰艇上大尺寸短波发射天线的设计、施工、调试、维修、以及现场系统联调等环节起到保障作用。 相似文献
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第五代移动通信技术迅猛发展,随着国内5G通信基站的大量建设,其电磁辐射也成为环境监测和公众关注的焦点。5G通信基站使用了智能天线和3D波束赋形等技术,监测是否需要引导天线指向监测位置,成为必须明确的问题。以成都市某5G通信基站为实例,对该基站在无终端接入、有通信终端接入条件下进行波束引导的监测方式及电磁辐射规律进行了分析。 相似文献
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车载通信设备长期工作于复杂电磁环境下,其抗干扰适应性直接影响车载通信设备的通信性能。分析电磁环境下车载通信设备的抗干扰适应性,基于车载通信设备工作原理研究单频连续波干扰、单脉冲雷达干扰、多频连续波干扰、电磁脉冲干扰、宽带噪声干扰、线性调频雷达干扰六种典型的电磁环境干扰信号,针对以上电磁环境干扰信号,提出空域天线抗干扰技术中较为有效的波束赋形技术抗干扰方法,该方法利用巴特勒变换矩阵将阵元域转换至波束域,提升电磁环境下车载通信设备的抗干扰适应性。实验结果表明,将该方法应用于车载通信设备中,其谐波抑制比、灵敏度均有所提升,且处于不同电磁环境干扰信号时适应性贴近度均接近1,说明该方法可有效提升车载通信设备抗干扰适应性。 相似文献
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天线作为北斗卫星导航系统中至关重要的部件,其性能的优劣直接影响整个导航系统的性能。文中首先介绍了天线的基本电参数,其次介绍北斗天线标准中规定的测试环境、测试设备以及测试项目,最后讲述了基于锥型微波暗室的北斗导航天线测试系统。 相似文献
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绝缘耐压试验机,是检验电工产品的绝缘性能是否合格的必备试验设备.本文着重介绍了ZNY—T型台式小型绝缘耐压试验机的性能,给广大生产、研究、质检部门的有关人员选用该产品提供了参考. 相似文献
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为准确、实时地实现对变电站设备绝缘状况的在线监测,论文提出总线式变电站设备绝缘状况在线监测方法。该方法通过现场监测模块中的监测设备获取变电站内设备运行状况信号,利用总线技术将信号传送至站端控制模块,并在控制模块中完成信号过滤和存储。然后通过综合相对测量方法,计算数据库中的信号数据诊断设备绝缘故障,将诊断结果发送至设备维修人员。测试结果表明:该方法可最大程度保证通信结果的稳定性和可靠性,在标准相对误差范围内完成采集信号的传输,准确获取变电站设备的相对介质的损耗值,并以此判断设备的绝缘状况。 相似文献
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为了实现对不同温度下高压交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘老化程度检测,提出基于量化回归分析的高压交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘老化程度检测方法。构建不同温度下高压交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘老化程度的统计数据分析模型,采用谱特征分析方法进行不同温度下高压交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘老化程度的谱分析,提取反映不同温度下高压交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘老化程度的谱信息特征量,采用关联特征分析和定量递归图分析方法,进行不同温度下高压交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘老化程度的自适应检测,构建电缆绝缘老化程度的模糊相关性统计分析模型,结合模糊参数自适应寻优控制方法,实现电缆绝缘老化程度的检测优化设计。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行电缆绝缘老化程度检测的准确性较高,检测结果可靠性较好。 相似文献
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公众对手机基站电磁辐射投诉典型问题及解答 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着中国的移动通信网络进入3G时代,手机基站建设掀起了新一轮高潮.手机基站是手机用户之间信息传递的枢纽,而信息传输的承载方式就是电磁波,也就是通常所称的"电磁辐射".由于绝大多数公众对电磁辐射并不了解,因此"谈辐色变",对手机基站的电磁辐射投诉量逐年增加,一定程度上影响了社区和谐与移动通信业的顺利推进.本文将比较有代表... 相似文献
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Summary This paper is a comparative study of several antennas commonly used in cellular telephones. These include a monopole, a helix-monopole
and a patch antenna. Each one of these structures is modeled and numerically tested using finite-difference time-domain simulation
and human models based on magnetic-resonance images, which allow for inclusion of details of the human body in the simulation.
The testing procedure involves antenna simulation in the proximity of the human head. The behavior of each antenna is evaluated
for variable distances from the head geometry (0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 mm). Continuous waveform, representative of the sources
used in mobile telephones, (250 mW, 1.8 GHz) is used as the form of the antenna excitation. The simulation outputs used as
measures for this comparative study include transmitting and receiving antenna characteristics and the specific absorption
rate (SAR). The SAR levels for the head tissues are calculated for and with accordance to the two currently accepted standards:
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). The computed
SAR levels within each of the considered tissues vary for the three antennas under investigation and are within the determined
health safety standards. Results suggest that the patch antenna may be the structure of choice when considering safety standards,
as its radiation yields the lowest local SAR in the head tissues. 相似文献
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Paul H.M. Feron 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2010,4(2):152-160
The application of post-combustion capture (PCC) processes in coal fired power stations can result in large reductions of the CO2-emissions, but the consequential decrease in generation efficiency is an important draw-back. The leading PCC technology is based on chemical absorption processes as this technology is the one whose scale-up status is closest to full-scale capture in power plants. The energy performance of this process is analysed in this contribution. The analysis shows that the potential for improvement of the energy performance is quite large. It is demonstrated that further development of the capture technology and the power plant technology can lead to generation efficiencies for power plants with 90% CO2 capture which are equivalent to the current generation efficiencies without CO2 capture, i.e. 0.4 (HHV), leading to an additional resource consumption of 16%. These improvements are possible throughout a combined improvement for the capture process and power generation processes. 相似文献