共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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阐述了反硝化除磷的机理,对现有反硝化除磷工艺进行介绍,并进一步讨论了反硝化除磷的影响因素和未来发展新思路。利用DPBs进行反硝化除磷实现了污水处理的资源化和能源化,代表了当前污水处理可持续发展战略的发展趋势,成为目前脱氮除磷技术研究的热点和重点。 相似文献
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利用反硝化聚磷菌实现城市污水的脱氮除磷 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
阐述了反硝化除磷的机理,对现有反硝化除磷工艺进行介绍,并进一步讨论了反硝化除磷的影响因素和未来发展新思路。利用DPBs进行反硝化除磷实现了污水处理的资源化和能源化,代表了当前污水处理可持续发展战略的发展趋势,成为目前脱氮除磷技术研究的热点和重点。 相似文献
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长江中下游城市群地区工业重化特征明显,工业水污染排放贡献超过10%,大气污染物占比更超过70%。本文采用迪氏对数指标分解法(LMDI)识别长江中下游城市群污染排放的主要影响因子,对长江中下游城市群重点行业COD、氨氮、SO_2、NO_x排放强度进行分析。将排放强度拆分为末端削减、技术工业和产品结构三个指标,分析2012—2020年和2020—2030年两个时间段内,对污染排放强度降低贡献度最高的影响因素。结果表明,末端削减和技术工艺对污染排放强度降低影响大,贡献值之和约为90%,两者分别代表末端处理技术对污染排放的削减程度,以及高附加值行业单位产值污染物产生水平;COD、SO_2和氨氮的排放强度由末端削减和技术工艺共同作用,NO_x的排放强度较高且未来末端削减水平进步小,未来需要重视该污染物的减排和治理。 相似文献
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本文介绍了柴油发电机尾气烟尘净化器的工作原理、结构和工艺、安装和再生以及在使用过程中应注意的柴油机背压、确定转化温度、增加加热装置等问题。最后谈了目前柴油发电机尾气烟尘净化器存在的缺陷和技术发展趋势。 相似文献
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T.J. Tuffey J. V. Hunter V.A. Matulewich 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1974,10(3):555-564
ABSTRACT: This paper advances the hypothesis that nitrification exists in shallow streams as a result of surface activity and in estuaries due to growth in the water phase. Between these zones no significant levels of nitrification occur. Field measurements of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate nitrogen, enumerations of Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter, and respirometry on two small streams and two moderately large rivers are presented. The appropriate mathematical models to describe nitrification must be based on the mechanisms involved - bacterial growth kinetics for estuaries and zero kinetics for the surface activity in shallow streams. 相似文献
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In pond and wetland systems for wastewater treatment, plants are often thought to enhance the removal of ammonium and nitrogen through the activities of root-associated bacteria. In this study, we examined the role of plant roots in an aerated pond system with floating plants designed to treat high-strength septage wastewater. We performed both laboratory and full-scale experiments to test the effect of different plant root to septage ratios on nitrification and denitrification, and measured the abundances of nitrifying bacteria associated with roots and septage particulates. Root-associated nitrifying bacteria did not play a significant role in ammonium and total nitrogen removal. Investigations of nitrifier populations showed that only 10% were associated with water hyacinth [Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms] roots (at standard facility plant densities equivalent to 2.2 wet g roots L(-1) septage); instead, nitrifiers were found almost entirely (90%) associated with suspended septage particulates. The role of root-associated nitrifiers in nitrification was examined in laboratory batch experiments where high plant root concentrations (7.4 wet g L(-1), representing a 38% net increase in total nitrifier populations over plant-free controls) yielded a corresponding increase (55%) in the non-substrate-limited nitrification rate (V(max)). However, within the full-scale septage-treating pond system, nitrification and denitrification rates remained unchanged when plant root concentrations were increased to 7.1 g roots L(-1) (achieved by increasing the surface area available for plants while maintaining the same tank volume). Under normal facility operating conditions, nitrification was limited by ammonium concentration, not nitrifier availability. Maximizing plant root concentrations was found to be an inefficient mechanism for increasing nitrification in organic particulate-rich wastewaters such as septage. 相似文献