建设项目环境可行性研究须综合考虑的问题

文章论述了在开发建设项目环境影响评价工作中注意的五个问题，即要定性，定量分析，预测开发建设等人类活动对环境的影响，又要综合考虑经济发展和环境保护的辩证关系。     

实行水污染物总量控制制度中污染源监督性监测的几点考虑

本文就污染物排放总量控制所必须进行的监测网络建设;计量设备配置;污水流量和污染物浓度同步监测,监测频度、监测计量;规范制定提出了具体建议.     

论环境经济损益分析的方法

就建设项目环境影响评价中要进行的环境经济损益分析的目的、评价内容、评价方法等作系统介绍,以探讨国内在这方面的逐步规范化。     

参加CNAL能力验证样品分析工作的几点体会

为了更好的完成CNAL实验室能力验证工作，保证分析数据的精密性和准确性，文中从能力验证的作用、能力验证样品的特点及评价指标、能力验证样品分析中要注意的问题等几个方面论述了笔者参加能力验证样品分析工作一年来的一些切身体会．     

环境检测领域能力验证工作的组织及评价方法

介绍了环境检测领域能力验证的基本情况和统计方法,以及当前国内外能力验证计划提供者采用的数据处理方法,分析了该领域能力验证的发展趋势。指出环境检测领域化学分析方面的能力验证计划一般采用参加者结果的中位值或稳健均值作为指定值,采用标准化四分位距或稳健标准偏差作为能力评定标准差,以 z比分数法评价参加者的能力。     

环境质量综合评价方法的改进

分析了环境质量综合评价方法的不足之处,引入了等级分数矩阵和环境评价值,提出了最小隶属原则,建立了改进的环境质量综合评价模型。     

几种土壤质量评价方法的比较

分别用Ｔ值分级法，综合指数法，模糊数学综合评判法，灰色聚类法，等斜率灰色聚类法，宽域灰色聚类法对湖南某地１０个监测点的土壤质量现状进行评价，通过比较，认为宽域灰色聚类法较好。     

河流水质综合评价方法的统一和改进

在分析我国河流水质综合评价方法存在的问题以及河流水质综合评价方法研究现状的基础上 ,以国家对全国水环境质量系统管理需要为目的 ,提出了对河流水质综合评价方法的要求 ,并针对综合污染指数法的缺陷 ,提出了改进的综合水质指数方法     

关于农业环境质量评价方法几个问题的探讨

从中国多年农业环境质量与评价工作入手,分析了农业环境质量评价的必要性及特点,探讨了农业环境质量评价的科学程序及与农业环境决策的关系。     

Current practice and shortcomings of EIA in Lithuania

The paper provides an overview of EIA system applications and assesses its effectiveness in Lithuania. A combination of archival research and quantitative/qualitative analysis was used to identify the main shortcomings of the EIA process in Lithuania: subjectivity in forecasting environmental effects, insufficient consideration of alternatives, politicisation of the process and incompetence of authorities involved. The research revealed that a thorough knowledge of EIA procedures and legal requirements may be a solution to these problems, especially when the stages related to forecasting the effects and evaluating the results are strictly reserved for recognized experts. The work concludes on the suggestions to involve in EIA process relevant authorities and to increase the competence of EIA practitioners.     

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) as collaborative learning process

A collaborative problem-solving approach was applied to environmental impact assessment of regional waste management strategy in Pirkanmaa, Finland. Various actors—interest groups, authorities, and experts—were invited to engage in joint fact finding and to exchange their views on the goals of alternative waste management strategies. The experiences of these encounters suggest that collaborative EIA can serve as a learning and civic discovery process where people can act together and find new solutions. During the process, the participants were able to reflect on their preferences and factual beliefs and to create a previously unconsidered waste management strategy that most parties found acceptable. The potential for learning and finding mutually acceptable solutions depended, however, on the legitimacy and institutional settings of the process: to what extent different perspectives were considered in the process, not only included, and how EIA was connected to a political decision-making process.     

浅析环境监测管理职能系统

根据环境监测工作的实践规律,总结了环境监测管理职能系统的理论,使环境监测管理工作走上科学化、法制化的轨道。     

EIA and green procurement: Opportunities for strengthening their coordination

EIA plays an important role in enhancing the environmental performance of the construction sector. In recent years, the construction sector has been developing green procurement practices. Green procurement is a process that involves the incorporation of environmental requirements during the procurement of services and products. However, discussion on green procurement is rarely seen during the EIA phase. This paper addresses possible opportunities for improving the coordination between EIA and green procurement within the construction sector. The linking of EIA and green procurement has been postulated in the paper as an aid to strengthen the coordination between project planning and implementation. The paper is based on a literature review and is an outcome of an on-going research project concerning EIA and green procurement. This study indicated that it would be appropriate to introduce green procurement during the pre-decision phase of an EIA. In the present study, the opportunities for integrating green procurement at the stage of EIA are associated with the integration of project planning and EIA. Future research should investigate the mechanism through which the link can be established.     

环境功能区划与绿洲城市及城镇的环境管理

结合新疆绿洲城市及城镇的自然特点及发展实际,从加强城市环境功能区划工作的角,探讨了对绿洲城市及城镇的环境管理问题。     

项目EIA与区域环境规划的协调途径探讨

通过对项目ＥＩＡ与区域环境规划的概念,性质,内容,方法及在环境管理中作用的论述,指出了二者在实施中存在的问题,阐明了它们的特点与相互关系,同时结合我国当前的环境状况与面临的形势及对环境管理新的要求,提出了在今后的实施中应注意协调的原则和方法。     

Landscape ecology and conservation management—Evaluation of alternatives in a highway EIA process

The use of an Integrated Landscape Ecological Approach on the evaluation of the impact of a proposed highway over a high sensitive habitat of the highly endangered Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardina L) is described. This method prevents the occurrence of common errors in the decision making process by allowing an increased knowledge of the ecological constraints of the project. It builds, consequently, a very powerful tool for nature conservation assessment and for the ecological evaluation and the decision process in situations of low ecological data availability. The conflict of arguments on the consistency of the conclusions of the method is also described.     

论开发项目环境影响经济损益分析的方法

介绍了环境影响经济损益分析通用的 9项指标及 5种货币化方法 ,并以某煤矿为例 ,作了示范分析。     

Assessing the performance of SIA in the EIA context: A case study of South Africa

This article, a theoretical perspective based on a literature study, is a critical evaluation of SIA as part of the EIA process in South Africa against the background of international guidelines and best practices. It includes sections on the historical background of the development of SIA in South Africa, the legal status and requirements of SIA in the country, and a critical evaluation of SIA regulation in South Africa. The conclusion reached in the article is that the persistent problems of SIA practice, experienced in other parts of the world, are also evident in South Africa. Apart from institutional, financial and professional constraints, there are also serious problems associated with approach and methods. This conclusion confirms the findings of empirical studies that SIA in South Africa is neglected, that the practice of SIA in South Africa is not yet on a sound footing, and that it does not receive the professional attention it deserves in a country beset by enormous social challenges. To conclude the article recommendations are made to improve the level of SIA practice in South Africa, and the possible significance of this national case study for international practice is indicated.