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海上溢油应急处置技术探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
海上溢油事故不仅给企业造成巨大经济损失,如果处置不当还将引发严重的环境污染事故。文章基于对大连"7.16"及BP"4.20"溢油污染事故处理方法分析,探讨了国内外海上溢油应急技术的发展概况,并结合中国石油企业海上溢油应急建设实际情况,探究了中国石油企业海上溢油应急处置的关键技术问题。为中国石油企业海上溢油应急管理建设和应急技术发展提供参考。 相似文献
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中国石油学会环境保护专业委员会秘书处 《油气田环境保护》2000,10(2):9-12
中国石油学会环境保护专业委员会2000年"石油环境科学管理及相关技术"研讨会于2000年4月19日~23日在宁波镇海炼厂召开.与会代表共60余名分别来自中国石油、中国石化以及海洋石油所属的40余个单位,会议共收到论文40余篇,由于时间所限,经筛选,提交大会交流20篇. 相似文献
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生态文明建设是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的长远大计。党的十八大以来,国家将生态环境监测纳入生态文明改革的统筹推进,对比国家近年来现代化生态环境监测推出的新要求,中国石油生态环境监测还存在企业自行监测能力亟需加强、应急监测技术与装备有待提升、污染源在线监测未全要素覆盖等问题。文章结合目前国家生态环境部提出的系列要求,提出了推进中国石油生态环境监测现代化建设的建议,即加快构建中国石油生态环境监测资源共建共享,形成区域管理模式;统一监测技术标准等要求,保障监测数据有效整合与互联互通;加快建设中国石油现代化生态环境监管平台,实现全环境要素覆盖,为下一步中国石油生态环境监测建设工作提供有利支撑。 相似文献
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为提升HSSE(健康、安全、安保、环境)绩效管理水平,中国石油海外勘探开发公司在海外油气业务建设并推进HSSE绩效考核体系。结合海外实际情况,配套制定一系列制度,并就四类指标进行考核,即杜绝性指标、控制性指标、管理性指标和过程性指标。经过与国际油气生产商(OGP)就亿工时死亡率、损工伤害率、总可记录伤害率对标比较,中国石油海外油气业务HSSE绩效达到国际同行先进水平。海外油气业务推行HSSE绩效考核体系能够有效维持安全环保及社会安全业绩稳定,能够有效保障海外油气项目平稳安全运行。 相似文献
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在我国实施自愿协议式工业环境管理的可行性探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文扼要综述了自愿协议式环境管理的发展、特点及其成因,并且简要介绍了这种新的环境管理方式在欧盟国家的应用情况。该管理方法在欧盟国家的成功,证明它是一个非常有效的环境管理方法,这种方式对解决政府“命令式”管理失灵起到十分有益的补充作用。在我国实施自愿协议式工业环境管理机遇大于风险,学习、改造并引进自愿协议式工业环境管理方法,可以提高我国工业环境管理水平,为实施可持续发展战略服务。 相似文献
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通过介绍独山子石化分公司ISO14001管理体系建立和运行的主要做法和体会,着重分析了形成企业特色,保证贯标认证工作的实效性和经济性。 相似文献
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Ranjie Hou 《The Environmentalist》1988,8(4):273-279
Summary To solve environmental problems a vast amount of manpower, material and financial resources has been spent. Some people consider that this is necessary, and a reasonable price which human beings must pay for development, especially industrialisation. Maybe it is true. But can people solve the environmental problems of developing countries better when they have learned the experiences and lessons of developed countries? One possible way is proposed in this paper, which makes a special reference to the real situation in China. The fundamental idea is to develop and apply appropriate technologies in the phase of national industrialisation. This will help developing countries to achieve desired environmental effects more economically. The appropriate technologies mentioned in the paper are of two kinds: appropriate industrial production technologies and appropriate environmental technologies. The development of the former will help to reduce environmental pollution and other problems caused by industrialisation. The development of the latter will enable developing countries to keep an acceptable environmental quality within a controlled cost. In the paper the definition of appropriate technologies is clarified, and the criteria for the selection and evaluation of appropriate technologies are proposed. The possibility of a realisation of developing the economy and protecting the environment at same time is then analysed. The conclusion is that development and application of appropriate technologies is an optimal strategy when the real conditions of developing countries like China are considered. Finally, some of the initial appropriate environmental technologies which should be developed are suggested.Professor Ranjie Hou has recently been working as a Research Fellow at the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in Karlsrube University, Federal Republic of Germany. 相似文献
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Harvey F. Ludwig 《The Environmentalist》1990,10(4):257-280
Summary Environmental degradation in the Asian Pacific area developing countries continues and has probably increased since the Stockholm Conference of 1972. The causes for this continued environmental degradation in Asia are analyzed. The paper assesses the actions of the International Assistance Agencies in providing support for the Asian developing countries since Stockholm. The Asian Development Bank project on Economic Policies for Sustained Development is described, and advocated as an important first step in a strategy moving towards economic-cum-environmental sustainability. Drastic changes and bold initiatives are suggested and required to establish true sustainable development for the developing countries.Dr Harvey F. Ludwig is Chairman of SEATEC International Consulting Engineers. He is a regular contributor to this journal. 相似文献