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7B04铝合金服役环境下点蚀表面损伤特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《环境技术》2017,(5)
飞机铝合金材料易受服役环境作用产生点蚀,点蚀表面损伤特征会影响其疲劳性能。为获取铝合金材料点蚀表面损伤特征,本文以7B04铝合金材料为研究对象,开展其于模拟机场环境的加速腐蚀试验环境谱下的点蚀加速试验,依据试验检测结果,对7B04铝合金点蚀过程中表面损伤特征进行分析,研究发现,7B04铝合金点蚀蚀坑表面形貌随点蚀周期延长逐渐趋于椭圆或圆形规则形貌,而后转变为无规律,此结论可为飞机铝合金结构腐蚀疲劳寿命研究奠定理论基础。 相似文献
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采用增重法、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究NaCl沉积对7B04铝合金大气腐蚀行为的影响,并对SO_2和NaCl协同作用进行了探讨。结果表明,25℃、95%RH条件下,7B04铝合金表面沉积NaCl在含有与未含有SO_2的环境中的腐蚀增重随时间变化均呈递增趋势并符合指数衰减规律,后期腐蚀减缓;NaCl和SO_2共存时,NaCl沉积在腐蚀初期作用比较明显,但随着腐蚀时间的延长,Cl-作用不断减弱,SO_2的作用则变强;NaCl和SO_2同时存在时,引起的腐蚀大于二者单独存在时引起的腐蚀之和,即NaCl与SO_2共存对7B04铝合金的大气腐蚀具有一定协同效应。 相似文献
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L. Graham Smith 《Environmental management》1988,12(4):429-443
Public policy making in resources management is greatly influenced by the institutional arrangements that arise out of the legal powers, administrative structures, and financial provisions of the decision system. In British Columbia, the institutional arrangements for energy planning in the province have been greatly altered by the passage of the Utilities Commission Act in 1980. This act redefines the policy implementation process for energy in British Columbia and provides for the regulation of the province's power utility, B.C. Hydro. This is the first time that the hitherto autonomous utility has been subject to regulation and the Utilities Commission Act represents a major reform in the institutional arrangements for energy planning in the province. The article evaluates the effectiveness of the 1980 B.C. Utilities Commission Act and assesses the impact of the legislation upon the institutional arrangements for energy planning in the province. Data for the article were derived from written sources and a series of personal interviews with key participants involved with energy planning in B.C.It is shown that the act represented a major departure in the management of energy resources in B.C. Moreover the implementation of the act's provisions, particularly in regard to B.C. Hydro, had a dramatic impact on the development of new energy projects in the province. It is suggested that while the political and economic climate during the period also favored restraint, the major influence on taming the utility was passage of the Utilities Commission Act. The article concludes by exploring the implications of policy changes that have occurred as a consequence of the act's impact on B.C. Hydro. 相似文献
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V890B是英国LDS公司最大推力的风冷振动台,本文就V890B振动台涉及的主要专利技术和特征进行分析叙述,供试验同行参考了解。 相似文献
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Ron Nelson 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1975,11(3):605-612
The purpose of this paper is to describe how the Level B Water Resources Planning Process was applied to Long Island Sound and the land area around it, to summarize the major findings and recommendations of the study and to comment on the effectiveness of that process and suggest how it might be made more effective in the future. 相似文献