共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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多波长K系数方程法同时测定水样中Cu2+、Co2+、Cd2+,即选定三个测定波长,分别将三组分在两个波长处的吸光度转换为另一波长处的吸光度,即可列出一个多元一次方程组,进而解出此波长处各组分的吸光度,求得各组分的含量。对水样中的Cu2+、Co2+、Cd2+三组分同时测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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降水背景值与酸雨定义研究 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
选择太平洋、印度洋、大西洋、北冰洋、内陆丽江玉龙雪山山麓背景降水H+、Ca2+、Mg2+、SO2-4、NO-3等降水化学组分的背景统计值,研究组分与H+的相关性,从而提出定义海洋降水pH48、内陆50为酸雨,以及背景值是一个区间值的理论依据 相似文献
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高效液膜分离富集测定微量铜 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用高效乳状液膜技术分离、富集水和土壤样品中微量铜(Ⅱ).研究了流动载体(P204)、表面活性剂(SPan80)、膜的增强剂(液体石蜡)、膜溶剂(煤油)和内相解吸剂(2.5mol/LH2SO4)等液膜体系,对分离富集微量铜(Ⅱ)的影响.确定了Span80—P204─液体石蜡─煤油─H2SO4高效液膜体系的最佳组成和最适宜的实验条件.富集后的溶液用1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)分光光度法测定铜(Ⅱ).用本法富集水和土壤中微铜(Ⅱ).回收率在99%以上。应用于测定水和土壤中的微量铜.相对标准偏差为1.2%~4.5%。 相似文献
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离子色谱法测定水中主要阳离子 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
报导了水中阳离子Li^+,Na^+,K^+,Ca^2+〉Mg^2+的离子色谱分析及其分析精密度,准确性和线性范围。与阴离子组分同时测定用于水中离子总量的分析,获得满意结果。 相似文献
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COD废液中银的回收 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
COD废液中银的回收周洪春李家兴(辽宁营口市环境监测站,营口115003)①COD废液样加入5%HCl20~25ml,生成AgCl并用少量5%HCl冲洗残余Hg2+、Cr3+、Fe2+等杂质。②沉淀的AgCl中加入10%Na2S溶液100ml(分三次... 相似文献
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石河子市地下水环境背景值 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采集并测定了石河子市19个地下水背景水样,分别确定了该市潜水和承压—自流水中K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO、HCO、NO、F-、总硬度、矿化度、可溶性SiO2、COD、pH、Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Mn、V、Li、Mo、Se、Hg、I、As、Cr+5、C6H5OH、CN-、ABS的环境背景值. 相似文献
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Bowden M Sequiera M Krog JP Gravesen P Diamond D 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2002,4(5):767-771
The application of a phosphorus monitoring device based on microsystems technology (MST) to the analysis of river water is presented. An alternative to the standard molybdenum blue method known as the yellow vanadomolybdophosphoric acid method has been very effectively implemented. The method is simple, a reagent and sample are mixed in a 1:1 ratio forming a yellow complex that absorbs strongly below 400 nm in the UV spectrum. The kinetics of the reaction are rapid and sample turnaround is typically 3 min at room temperature. Therefore a very uncomplicated microfluidic design can be adopted. The working wavelength was chosen as 380 nm to coincide with the peak output of a UV-LED narrow bandwidth light source recently developed by Nichia. The limit of detection for the yellow method in the microfluidic system is 0.2 ppm with a dynamic linear range from 0-50 ppm. The method was applied to a measurement of phosphorus in a local river at specific sampling points along its course. 相似文献
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挥发性有机物污染土壤样品采样方法比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以苯系物污染土壤样品的采集为例,比较了4种不同采样方法导致样品检测结果的差异。其中,方法 1将样品装填至广口瓶内并压实密封,方法2采用非扰动采样器采集10 g样品后转移至加有10 mL甲醇保护剂的Vial瓶中密封,方法 3用非扰动采样器采集10 g样品后直接将其密封于采样器内,方法 4用Encore采样器采样后将其密封于采样器内。结果表明,方法 2采集样品的检出率最高,其余3种方法的差异不明显,方法 2采集样品的检出结果 71%以上都大于其余3种方法。而且,对于挥发性较强的苯与甲苯,以方法 2采集的样品91%以上都大于其余3种方法,最大及平均检出浓度高出2~3个数量级。5种不同土质样品检测结果表明,对于有机质含量较低的细砂,方法2的最高及平均检出浓度均高于其余3种方法 1~3个数量级,差异随土壤有机质含量的升高而降低。可见,对于苯系物及挥发性强于苯系物的其他挥发性有机物污染土壤样品的采集,方法 2效果最优,可指定为VOCs污染场地土壤样品的采样方法。 相似文献
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为提高复杂基体重金属检测准确性,在使用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法检测生活垃圾焚烧飞灰浸提液时,进行标准曲线法、标准加入法和内标法3种定量校准方法比对。3种方法报出结果经过加标回收率换算后的样品原值具有明显一致性,使用统计学方差齐性和单因素方差分析验证了该一致性成立,表明内标法的精密度和准确度与标准曲线法、标准加入法无显著性差别。以3种方法样品原值的算数平均值作为样品最佳估计值评价各方法实际报出结果准确性,标准加入法准确性最好;稀释后的样品内标法加标回收率明显优于标准规定,受稀释倍数影响不大,工作效率高,满足HJ 781—2016质控要求,建议可作为该标准的补充;建议批量样品检测时优先采用内标法。3种方法样品原值一致性的验证,有助于执法、科研中对于复杂基体重金属物质含量的准确判断。 相似文献
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A new method (NMM, using acetic acid fiber filter and 90% ethanol) was established to determine chlorophyll in freshwater
algae, and it was compared with US standard method (USM, using glass fiber filter and 90% acetone) and the method recommend
by EPA of China (CHM, using acetic acid fiber filter and 90% acetone). The precision and repeatability of NMM is equivalent
to that of USM, but NMM is safer to laboratory workers than USM and CHM because ethanol was used as solvent in NMM instead
of acetone used in USM and CHM, and time and money were also greatly saved by the new method. The precision and repeatability
of CHM was much less than USM and NMM, and the advice improving the method was proposed that the extraction time must be prolonged. 相似文献
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Sezin Erarpat Gözde Özzeybek Dotse Selali Chormey Fatih Erulaş Fatma Turak Sezgin Bakırdere 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2017,189(10):528
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are known for their carcinogenic and mutagenic effects on human health. This therefore calls for the regulation of their concentrations in air, water, and soil. Naphthalene as the simplest in structure of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is mainly used as a starter material for other chemicals but also has impacts on human health. A method is therefore proposed for the determination of naphthalene in water samples by gas chromatography mass spectrometry after liquid-liquid extraction. The extraction method was optimized to improve the extraction output, thereby lowering the limit of detection. The limits of detection and quantification obtained for naphthalene were 4.4 and 14.6 ng mL?1, respectively. Deuterated anthracene was used as internal standard to enhance the precision of the method, for which a relative standard deviation of 4.3% was obtained. The percent recovery of naphthalene obtained from tap water was ranged between 93.8 and 102.2. 相似文献