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A multielectrolytic modified carbon electrode (MEMCE) was fabricated by the electrolytic-oxidation/reduction processes. First, the functional groups containing nitrogen atoms such as amino group were introduced by the electrode oxidation of carbon felt electrode in an ammonium carbamate aqueous solution, and next, this electrode was electroreduced in sulfuric acid. The redox waves between hydrogen ion and hydrogen molecule at highly positive potential range appeared in the cyclic voltammogram obtained by MEMCE. A coulometric cell using MEMCE with a catalytic activity of electrooxidation of hydrogen molecule was constructed and was used for the measurement of dissolved hydrogen. The typical current vs. time curve was obtained by the repetitive measurement of the dissolved hydrogen. These curves indicated that the measurement of dissolved hydrogen was finished completely in a very short time (ca. 10 sec). A linear relationship was obtained between the electrical charge needed for the electrooxidation process of hydrogen molecule and dissolved hydrogen concentration. This indicates that the developed coulometric method can be used for the determination of the dissolved hydrogen concentration. 相似文献
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建立了一种捕集、解析、氧化、紫外荧光检测技术,用于水中痕量总挥发性有机硫化物的检测.自行研制的低温捕集-热解析装置实现水中痕量挥发性有机硫化物的富集,富集的有机硫化物在高温和助燃气作用下,充分氧化为二氧化硫,采用紫外荧光法检测二氧化硫含量,从而间接获得水中总挥发性有机硫化物的浓度值.方法的捕集温度5℃,解析温度150℃,氧化温度1000℃,气提室温度65℃,气提时间20min,精密度5.5%,检测限为6ng/L,加标回收率为91.6%~95.1%.利用该装置对青岛市某池塘水样进行检测分析,检测结果中总挥发性有机硫化物的含量为1503~1911ng/L. 相似文献
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大气中总挥发性有机硫化物检测方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
建立了一种捕集、解析、氧化、紫外荧光检测技术,用于大气中痕量总挥发性有机硫化物的检测.自行研制的低温捕集-热解析装置综合了固体阻留法和低温冷凝法的优点,应用于大气中痕量挥发性有机硫化物的富集,富集的有机硫化物在高温和助燃气作用下,充分氧化为二氧化硫,采用紫外荧光法检测二氧化硫含量,从而间接获得大气中总挥发性有机硫化物的浓度值.方法的捕集温度5℃,解析温度150℃,氧化温度1 000℃,精密度5.46%,回收率为99.6%~109.2%.利用该装置测定了2011年2~4月青岛大气中痕量总挥发性有机硫化物的含量为42~195 ng·m-3. 相似文献
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Lu Xiao hua Zeng Han cai National Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan China Wei Lu xian Center of Microanalysis Wuhan University of Automobile Industry Wuhan China 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1998,10(2)
ModelingoftherelationshipbetwentraceelementsandthrespeciesofsulfurincoalLuXiaohua,ZengHancaiNationalKeyLaboratoryofCoalCom... 相似文献
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Modelling of the relationship between trace elements and three species of sulfur in coal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on the determination of several trace elements in coal particulate of different specific gravity, three-variables regression equations relate the contents of trace elements Be, Cd, Co, Pb, Cu, Ni, As and three species of sulfur in coal were well established. For elements Cd, Co, Pb, Cu and Ni, the regression equations were successfully used for prediction of these trace elements in individual part of coal with different specific gravity. Factor analysis was also used to analyze the data sets. The results showed that a three factor model can interpret the data sets reasonably. Trace elements Cd, Co, Pb, Cu, Ni, inorganic sulfide and total sulfur in coal are high correlated with the first factor. Trace elements Be, sulfate and organic sulfide are high correlated with the second factor and trace elements Cr and As are high correlated with the third factor. The factors can be interpreted by the chemical properties of these elements. 相似文献
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阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量邻二硝基苯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究发现,在盐酸介质中,痕量邻二硝基苯能灵敏地阻抑溴酸钾氧化甲基红褪色的反应。研究了该阻抑褪色反应的最佳条件,建立了一种测定痕量邻二硝基苯的新方法。该方法线性范围为0.0~0.16μg,检测限为1.15×10-10gmL。用于环境水样中邻二硝基苯的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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建立水中毒死蜱的固相萃取——气相色谱FPD测定法。本方法的线性范围为0.25~5.00mg/L,回收率为94.2%,RSD为2.5%,检出限为0.25μg/L。该方法灵敏、准确,能很好地排除干扰,可满足水中痕量毒死蜱的测定。 相似文献
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阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量锡 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于痕量锡在稀硫酸介质中对溴酸钾氧化酸性品红反应的抑制作用 ,建立了测定痕量锡的动力学光度法 ,检出限为 1 .6× 1 0 - 11/ g·m L- 1,测定范围为 0~ 0 .2 / μg· 2 5 m L- 1。用于天然水中痕量锡的测量。 相似文献
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水质硬度的测定方法很多,本研究选用离子色谱法和EDTA络合滴定法对地下水和地表水样品分别进行测定,结果表明离子色谱法相对于传统的EDTA络合滴定法有干扰小,对环境污染少的优点,但水质测定的国标方法中没有该方法,因此建议可用离子色谱法测定水质硬度。 相似文献
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流动注射化学发光测定痕量亚硝酸根的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于NO_2~-对I_2-EDTA光化学反应的抑制作用和I_2与鲁米诺的化学发光反应,建立了痕量亚硝酸根的流动注射化学发光分析方法.试验并选择了最佳条件,测定了天然水中亚硝酸根的含量,回收率在93—103.5%,方法线性范围为1.0×10~(-7)—4.0×10~(-6)mol.L~(-1),检测限为1.1×10~(-6)mol.L~(-1).对2.0×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)NO_2~-进行测定,相对标准偏差为2.2%. 相似文献
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A method was developed for the determination of trace arsenic by spectrophotometry. The proposed method is rapid, simple,and inexpensive. This method can be used for sensitive determination of trace arsenic in environmental samples and especially in air particulates. The results obtained by this method as a proposed method were compared with those obtained by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry as a popular reported method for the determination of arsenic and an excellent agreement was found between them. The method was also used for determination of arsenic associated with airborne particulate matter and diesel exhaust particulates.The results showed that considerable amount of arsenic are associated with diesel engine particulates. The variation in concentration of arsenic was also investigated. The atmospheric concentration of arsenic was different in different sampling stations was dependent to the traffic density. 相似文献
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Feihu Yao Hailong Liu Guangquan Wang Liming Du Xiaofen Yin Yunlong Fu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(6):1245-1251
Paraquat (PQ), a nonselective herbicide, is non-fluorescent in aqueous solutions. Thus, its determination through direct fluorescent methods is not feasible. The supramolecular inclusion interaction of PQ with cucurbit[7]uril was studied by a fluorescent probe titration method. Significant quenching of the fluorescence intensity of the cucurbit[7]uril-coptisine fluorescent probe was observed with the addition of PQ. A new fluorescent probe titration method with high selectivity and sensitivity at the ng/mL level was developed to determine PQ in aqueous solutions with good precision and accuracy based on the significant quenching of the supramolecular complex fluorescence intensity. The proposed method was successfully used in the determination of PQ in lake water, tap water, well water, and ditch water in an agricultural area, with recoveries of 96.73% to 105.77%. The fluorescence quenching values (ΔF) showed a good linear relationship with PQ concentrations from 1.0×10-8 to 1.2× 10-5 mol/L with a detection limit of 3.35×10-9 mol/L. In addition, the interaction models of the supramolecular complexes formed between the host and the guest were established using theoretical calculations. The interaction mechanism between the cucurbit[7]uril and PQ was confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
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本文提出将复合螯合剂(NaDDTC/8—Oxin)饱和吸附于活性碳上作为吸附材料.分离富集和ICP—AES同时测定水中痕量金属元素的方法。用ICP—AES研究了该吸附材料对某些痕量元素的吸附和解吸性能;考察了共存元素的影响。方法应用于湖水中Fe、Cu、Mn、Y和Sc的测定,检出限为ng/ml级,RSD为1.9%~4.4%,加入回收率81%~101%间,试样分析结果满意。 相似文献
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本文针对碘量法测定痕量次氯酸根(ClO-)时,滴定中存在费时费试剂、痕量测定准确度欠佳的问题,研究并建立了流动注射化学发光法测定痕量ClO-的新方法,具有较高的灵敏度、较好的准确度、重现性,为ClO-的测定提供了一条新途径.该法在水质检验和环境监测中有一定的适用性. 相似文献
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湖泊水体悬浮物中痕量砷的测定方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重金属在悬浮物和水相中的分配是水体重金属形态研究的重要组成部分,对于追踪水体中重金属元素的来源、迁移转化规律以及重金属生态与健康效应具有重要意义.水中砷元素以其极强的毒性严重危害人类的健康,已越来越引起政府和社会的广泛关注.然而,目前关于痕量悬浮物中砷测定的前处理过程及室内分析的方法与质量控制的叙述不够详尽,有必要对此做深入的研究.本文针对悬浮物较少的水域,选用7个滇池水样,采用不同滤膜、不同预处理方法、不同消解用酸及消解时间,测定并比较砷空白值,试图通过改变实验条件降低空白值,探索前处理的最佳条件及步骤.结果表明,对于悬浮物较少的湖泊水域,采用预称重的醋酸纤维膜过滤水样、载有颗粒物的滤膜冷冻干燥、HNO3-HCl O4加热共消解36 h,消解上清液用氢化物发生原子荧光光度计测定砷空白值低于悬浮物一个数量级以上,膜空白砷相对标准偏差为2.80%~11.38%,膜空白加标回收率为83%~103%;与滇池5个实际样品验证误差范围0.27%~6.92%.此方法可以可靠地获得悬浮物中的砷含量,在砷含量较低的水体悬浮物测定方面具有优势. 相似文献