螺旋藻的有效成分与价值

随着21世纪的临近，人类正面临着人口不断增加，而资源却十分有限的矛盾，特别是人类的食物资源成为令人关注的问题。60年代，法国探险队在非洲乍得湖畔发现当地土著人在肉类、蔬菜等食物缺乏的情况下，其体魄强健而长寿·他们的主要食品之一就是捞取乍得湖中后来被命名为螺旋藻的藻体晾干后食用。此项发现引起了各国甚至联合国粮农组织（FAO）的关注。经过20多年的调查和研究，螺旋藻已被列为绿色功能性食品新资源，被FAO和世界食品协会誉为“人类未来最理想的食品”。14旋藻的营养成分幄施差昙的状膜施用而得欠，一部所指的用旋藻为钝…     

钝顶螺旋藻应用的初步研究

随着生命科学的发展和研究的深入,实验动物的品种和数量均不断增加,而实验结果的可靠性与实验动物的质量有密切的关系,实验动物的优劣又与饲料密切相关。为此,开发资源丰富、营养价值高、成分合理、且易被动物体所消化、吸收利用的新饲料资源,对发展实验动物生产具有极其重要的意     

藻毒素与生物安全

"水华"(water blooms)是淡水中的一种自然生态现象。绝大多数的水华仅由藻类引起,如蓝藻(严格意义上应称为蓝细菌)、绿藻、硅藻等;也有部分的水华现象是由浮游动物——腰鞭毛虫引起的。"水华"发生时,水一般呈蓝色或绿色。     

秦皇岛近海养殖区域夜光藻种群动态与环境温度的关系

本文通过对秦皇岛近海养殖区夜光藻的调查,分析研究了夜光藻种群的动态与温度变化的关系。结论:夜光藻在秦皇岛近海养殖区内出现在3月份,并在7月份出现密度高峰,9—10月份偶有出现,11—2月份则未出现。夜光藻最高密度出现的温度为25—26℃,夜光藻在秦皇岛近海的出现及7月份的密度高峰与水温的变化密切相关。     

富营养化水体的生物控藻技术概述

富营养化水体中的大量藻类对水质和生态系统构成极大威胁,利用生物法控制藻类是一个重要的发展方向。本文综述了利用鱼类、大型水生植物、底栖生物以及微生物等的控藻技术,分析了各项技术的特点和适用范围,并对相关研究进行了展望。     

自来水厂生产中除藻技术的应用及改进

以地表水为水源的自来水厂,原水藻类的去处是个极其复杂的课题。某水厂通过对不同除藻防藻技术的实际应用及效果比较,最终形成了生物(鲢鱼)控藻+活性炭吸附+强化常规工艺除藻的联合除藻措施,收到了较好的除藻效果。     

杜氏藻的特性及其开发应用前景

综述了杜氏藻的基本特性及其开发应用的现状和前景.由于杜氏藻体内含有大量的β-胡萝卜素、蛋白质、甘油、氨基酸、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素等多种营养成分,以及其独特的生理特性,在医药、食品、养殖业、化工、轻工等领域得到越来越广泛的应用和重视.     

利用栗褐芽孢杆菌除藻的试验研究

应用筛选出的溶藻细菌--栗褐芽孢杆菌(Bacillus badius)进行除藻试验,结果表明该溶藻菌种除藻效果显著,对藻类的去除率在70%以上,对氨氮和有机物也有较好的去除效果;栗褐芽孢杆菌通过其分泌的一种特殊物质灭活藻类.     

钝顶螺旋藻在有机污水处理方面的应用初探

以钝顶螺旋藻(Spirulina Platenis)A9、A9L(藻体长直型)2种藻株为实验材料,研究了不同浓度苯酚(Phenol)对2种藻株生长的影响。结果显示:①低浓度苯酚能促进实验藻株生长;②不同藻株对苯酚浓度敏感性和忍受力有差异;③钝顶螺旋藻A9、A9L藻株可用于含低浓度苯酚的有机污水处理。     

螺旋藻的应用价值及环境保护功能

本文综述了螺旋藻的基本特性，营养价值，药用价值及开发利用现状，着重讨论了螺旋藻的能源价值和在环境污染净化中的作用，展望了应用发展前景。     

利用煮茧废水培养钝顶螺旋藻的初步研究

本文对缫丝厂煮茧废水和Ｚａｒｒｒｏｕｋ培养基的主要营养成份进行了分析比较，筛选出了适合钝顶螺旋藻（Ｓｐｉｒｕｌｉｎａｐｌａｔｅｎｓｉｓ）在煮茧废水中生长繁殖的培养基和与之相适应的驯化藻种。经室外１５０升煮茧废水扩大培养，干藻生物量可达１６．０３克／米￣２·天，粗蛋白含量达５８．６％，含有１７种氨基酸。比用Ｚａｒｒｏｕｋ培养基培养的螺旋藻产量提高１５．７８％，成本减少８０％以上。培养后的煮茧废水ＣＯＤ和ＢＯＤ＿５浓度低于我国污水综合排放标准。研究结果表明：采用本实验室筛选的煮茧废水培养基和驯化藻种，在煮茧废水中大量培养螺旋藻，实现废水资源化是可行的，具有明显的经济效益和环境效益。     

Regional Blue and Green Water Balances and Use by Selected Crops in the U.S.

The availability of freshwater is a prerequisite for municipal development and agricultural production, especially in the arid and semiarid portions of the western United States (U.S.). Agriculture is the leading user of water in the U.S. Agricultural water use can be partitioned into green (derived from rainfall) and blue water (irrigation). Blue water can be further subdivided by source. In this research, we develop a hydrologic balance by 8‐Digit Hydrologic Unit Code using a combination of Soil and Water Assessment Tool simulations and available human water use estimates. These data are used to partition agricultural groundwater usage by sustainability and surface water usage by local source or importation. These predictions coupled with reported agricultural yield data are used to predict the virtual water contained in each ton of corn, wheat, sorghum, and soybeans produced and its source. We estimate that these four crops consume 480 km³ of green water annually and 23 km³ of blue water, 12 km³ of which is from groundwater withdrawal. Regional trends in blue water use from groundwater depletion highlight heavy usage in the High Plains, and small pockets throughout the western U.S. This information is presented to inform water resources debate by estimating the cost of agricultural production in terms of water regionally. This research illustrates the variable water content of the crops we consume and export, and the source of that water.     

Assessing the socio-economic impacts of green/blue space,urban residential and road infrastructure projects in the Confluence (Lyon): a hedonic pricing simulation approach

Urban green/blue spaces are put under pressure as urban areas grow, develop and evolve. It is increasingly recognized, however, that green/blue spaces provide important ecosystem services, stimulate higher real estate prices and prevent flooding problems. This paper aims to assess and compare the socio-economic impacts of potential green/blue space, urban residential and road infrastructure development scenarios in the Lyon Confluence project area (France), using the Sustainable Urbanizing Landscape Development (SULD) hedonic pricing simulation model. Results show four major tendencies regarding the value-added of green/blue spaces in urban landscapes: (1) cities become more compact; (2) population densities increase; (3) real estate values rise; and (4) demographic distribution patterns change. The magnitude of these impacts depends, however, on the quality and size of the intervention, the social classes attracted to the intervention area and on the location of the intervention relative to existing residential areas, urban centres, road infrastructure and environmental amenities.     

“双碳”目标背景下我国绿色制造体系建设路径研究

绿色制造是一种与生态文明建设相协调的先进制造模式,把绿色理念和绿色工艺技术贯穿于制造业全产业链,追求从设计、制造、包装、运输、使用到报废处置整个生命周期中,环境影响最小化,资源利用最大化。2016年以来,我国绿色制造体系建设扎实推进,绿色产品、绿色工厂、绿色园区和绿色供应链全面发展,绿色制造产业不断发展壮大,有力地支撑了工业绿色低碳转型。本文总结了近年来我国绿色制造体系建设的主要进展,分析了未来绿色制造体系建设的重点方向和路径,新时期应该在碳达峰碳中和目标愿景下深入推进绿色制造体系建设,把增加绿色产品有效供给作为绿色制造体系建设的关键着力点,以数字化智能化为驱动提升绿色制造的广度和深度,同时不断深化绿色制造国际共识,提升我国制造业国际形象和影响力。最后从完善相关政策法规与标准体系、强化绿色低碳技术创新应用、构建产业生态体系和加强国际合作等方面提出了有关对策建议。     

Blue economy,blue finance and ocean governance for achieving sustainable development goals

This research paper is an attempt to define and analyse the concept of the blue economy (BE) and its implications for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study covers aspects such as building a blue economy to achieve SDGs, the importance of a healthy ocean for current and future generations, maintaining the momentum to save the ocean, achievements of the United Nations (UN) conference on the Sustainable Blue Economy, and the highlights of the UN World Water Development Report 2020. This study specifically analyses the health effects and threats to biodiversity, adaptation and mitigation, improved wastewater management, prioritizing water, accessing climate funds, water and climate change, and the relationship between the blue economy and UN SDGs as well as identification of key stakeholders. This is achieved through a detailed literature review on the blue economy that identifies global organizations working on creating a blue economy, elements of the blue economy and current development efforts, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, sustainability and equity, ocean governance, international law and frameworks, and improvement in governance frameworks among other issues. The methodology used attempted to develop a macro, comprehensive, and systematic aggregate database at the country level on macro parameters, namely blue economy, blue finance, BE-SDGs linkages, water development, marine sector, SDGs data on SDG-14 (life underwater), SDG-6 (access to safe drinking water and sanitation), SDG-3 (good health and well-being), and optimal management of water resources through scientific techniques, such as building several small reservoirs instead of mega projects, develop small catchment dams and protect wetlands, soil management, micro catchment development, recharging of underground aquifers thus reducing the need for large dams, which has encountered challenges due to data limitations. The results of this research study emphasize broader stakeholder consultations at the global level to resolve the issues relating to blue economy, blue finance, and ocean governance. The most important conclusion and policy implications of the study are that international organizations including the United Nations, the Asian Development Bank, and the World Bank are working towards achieving the SDGs in general, and the blue economy, blue finance, and ocean governance in particular.     

中国绿色转型测度与绿色消费贡献研究

本文通过构建综合性绿色转型指标和指数体系,测度了中国2004—2018年绿色转型进展。从计算结果看,2004—2008年,绿色转型指数逐年大幅提高;2009—2015年,绿色转型指数上升趋势减缓;2016年以来,绿色转型指数出现略微下降,其中,生产领域绿色转型指数的增大对整体绿色转型程度的提高起着关键支撑作用,但生产领域绿色转型增速开始放缓,消费领域绿色转型指数下滑趋势明显。为进一步推动中国绿色转型,针对消费领域亟待构建形成绿色消费政策体系,强化绿色消费激励约束机制,使得绿色消费成为促进生态环境质量改善的新抓手和推动经济高质量发展的新动能。     

绿色管理在榆林气田的实践和应用

作为一种全新的管理理念和模式,绿色管理已成为现代企业管理的重要组成部分。多年来,中国石油长庆油田公司第二采气厂以实现"科技、绿色、和谐"大气田为目标,在气田建设生产过程中始终坚持"保护环境、创造和谐"的环境保护方针,通过学习先进环境管理经验,实施和推行绿色管理,并不断探索和创新,环境保护工作取得了良好的绩效。