共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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对净化废气中SO2的生物膜填料塔内的微生物进行了分离纯化并做鉴定,得到一株嗜酸性氧化硫硫杆菌(Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans IEL001)和一株分类地位非常接近链二孢属(Bispora sp.)的极端嗜酸真菌IEL002,生物膜填料塔内的极端酸性环境和有机营养的缺乏导致生物膜上的微生物种类较为单一,多样性程度不高。本研究还发现IEL002自身并不能氧化单质硫,但它能促进Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans IEL001对单质硫的氧化。 相似文献
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《环境工程学报》2018,(11)
为提高生物滴滤塔净化气体中H_2S的运行效率,分别采用活性炭、陶粒、聚丙烯空心球3种填料,以排硫硫杆菌(Tiobacillus thioparus)接种生物滴滤塔处理含H_2S气体,研究了进气H_2S浓度、气体停留时间等参数对生物滴滤塔去除H_2S性能的影响。结果表明,采用排硫硫杆菌接种生物滴滤塔处理含H_2S气体,挂膜速度快,系统运行稳定且脱硫效率高。3种填料中活性炭填料脱硫效果最好,固定进气H_2S浓度1.5 g·m~(-3),停留时间高于23 s时,H_2S去除率可以达到94.4%以上,H_2S去除负荷达333.16 g·(m~3·h)~(-1)。动力学分析表明,活性炭生物滴滤塔最大H_2S去除负荷为666.7 g·(m~3·h)~(-1),饱和常数为0.87 g·m~(-3)。随着实验的进行,填料塔的压力降会因为生物膜的生长和单质硫的积累逐渐增加,严重时导致气体完全堵塞,需要进行鼓泡反冲以除去积累的单质硫。 相似文献
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生物膜填料塔对低浓度甲苯废气的净化性能研究 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
在扩大的实验装置上,考察研究了入口气体甲苯浓度、气体流量、液体喷淋量、填料层高度、操作方式等因素对生物膜填料塔净化低浓度甲苯废气性能的影响,取得了一定的基础数据,为下一步的工业应用提供依据。 相似文献
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生物膜填料塔净化低浓度苯乙烯废气的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了进口气体中苯乙烯浓度、气体流量和液体流量等3个因素对生物膜填料塔净化苯乙烯废气的影响。研究结果表明,当进口气体中苯乙烯浓度为1000mg/m^3以下、气体流量为200L/h、循环液流量为10L/h的操作条件下,废气中苯乙烯的去除率可达90%以上。 相似文献
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对生物膜填料塔对模拟烟气和电厂烟气的净化效果进行了实验研究。实验对比分析了在相同的实验条件下生物膜填料塔对不同烟气中SO2和NOx的净化效率。实验结果表明,在循环液温度在24~35℃、空床停留时间(EBRT)为60s、喷淋量为8~10L/h、脱硫塔的pH为0.8~1.5、脱氮塔的pH为7.5~8.0的条件下,生物膜填料塔对模拟烟气和电厂烟气中SO2的净化效率都很高,但模拟烟气条件下的总脱氮率的平均值为80%,而在电厂烟气条件下只有35%。经分析认为,脱氮率产生差异的主要原因是电厂烟气中杂质的影响,以及烟气中氧气含量的不同,同时因为生长条件不同从而驯化出的微生物群体组成也不同。 相似文献
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以磁性多孔微球为载体,采用吸附法固载硫酸盐还原菌,用于磁性稳态流化床。通过扫描电镜等方法研究生物膜的组成,计算出反应器中磁性多孔微球的浓度、生物膜量和生物膜浓度等,并进行了磁性稳态流化床净化SO2废气初步实验。结果表明,MSFB反应器中的生物膜浓度为15.60g/L,生物膜厚度为105.60μm,MPM上固定的生物量高达109.80mg/g。磁性稳态流化床净化SO2废气,净化效率可达90%以上;并考察了pH和气液比对SO2吸收率的影响,这对进一步研究微生物法脱除烟气SO2具有重要意义。 相似文献
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This work examines the variation in removal efficiency of triclosan in wastewater treatment works in the United Kingdom between November 2003 and April 2004. Concentrations of triclosan were measured at set points within three different types of wastewater treatment works: rotating biological contactors, trickling filters, and activated sludge. Overall removal of triclosan through these plants ranged from 58 to 96% (rotating biological contactors), 86 to 97% (trickling filter), and 95 to 98% (activated sludge). 相似文献
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Fortuny M Baeza JA Gamisans X Casas C Lafuente J Deshusses MA Gabriel D 《Chemosphere》2008,71(1):10-17
Removal of hydrogen sulfide from waste and energy-rich gases is required, not only because of environmental health and safety reasons, but also because of operational reasons if such gases have to be used for energy generation. A biotrickling filter for the removal of ultra-high concentrations of H2S from oxygen-poor gases is proposed and studied in this work. Two laboratory-scale biotrickling filters were used to study the startup period and to determine the long-term performance of the gas sweetening process. The inlet H2S concentration ranged from 900 to 12000ppmv and two different packing materials were investigated. There was no toxicity effect observed even at a the highest H2S concentration, and maximum elimination capacities of 280 and 250g H2Sm(-3)h(-1) were obtained at gas contact times of 167 and 180s, respectively. Elemental sulfur and sulfate were found to be the most abundant end-products of the biological oxidation of sulfide when operated under microaerophilic conditions. The biotrickling filter was able to quickly recover its nominal performance after different load increases and system shutdowns simulating field operation. The results reported here show that biotreatment can be an interesting alternative to conventional gas sweetening systems normally used for such applications. 相似文献
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ABR-生物滴滤池组合工艺处理农村生活污水 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用ABR-生物滴滤池组合工艺,研究在水力停留时间为3 d、滴滤池水力负荷为5 m3/(m2·d)的条件下,组合工艺对生活污水中主要污染物的去除效果、滴滤池内部污染物浓度变化和微生物的沿程分布规律。实验结果表明,组合工艺对COD、TN、NH+4-N和TP的平均去除率分别可达73%、32%、58%和30%;滴滤池内各层污染物浓度除TP在中层略有升高外,其余均沿程逐渐降低。滴滤池底层对各种污染物的去除能力均较强,原因是果壳活性炭填料较强的截留吸附能力以及底层微生物优势菌属较好的降解作用。总氮的去除依靠滴滤池内填料的物理化学作用和微生物同步硝化反硝化作用,其中微生物作用约占60%,成为脱氮的主要途径。 相似文献
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Biofiltration of waste gases is cost-effective and environment-friendly compared to the conventional techniques for treating large flow rates of gas streams with low concentrations of pollutants. Pulp and paper industry off-gases usually contain reduced sulfur compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide and a wide range of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), e.g., methanol. It is desirable to eliminate both of these groups of compounds. Since the co-treatment of inorganic sulfur compounds and VOCs in biotrickling filters is a relatively unexplored area, the simultaneous biotreatment of H2S and methanol as the model VOC was investigated. The results showed that, after adaptation, the elimination capacity of methanol could reach around 236 g m(-3) h(-1) with the simultaneous complete removal (100%) of 12 ppm H2S when the empty bed residence time is 24 s. The pH of the system was around 2. Methanol removal was hardly affected by the presence of hydrogen sulfide, despite the low pH. Conversely, the presence of the VOC in the waste gas reduced the efficiency of H2S biodegradation. The maximal methanol removal decreased somewhat when increasing the gas flow rate. This is the first report on the degradation of methanol at such low pH in a biotrickling filter and on the co-treatment of H2S and VOCs under such conditions. 相似文献
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生物法同时脱硫脱硝试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用轻质陶粒生物滴滤塔处理摸拟燃煤烟气中二氧化硫和氮氧化物的试验研究,探讨生物法同时脱硫脱硝的影响因素及生物降解宏观动力学。研究结果表明,生物法能有效同时去除烟气中的二氧化硫和氮氧化物,烟气同时脱硫脱硝效率分别可达99.9%和88.9%。为获得最佳烟气同时脱硫脱硝效果,二氧化硫和氮氧化物进气负荷应分别<140 g/(m3·h)和20 g/(m3·h),循环液pH=7~8,空床停留时间为30.28 s,喷淋密度为8.81 L/(m3·h)。 相似文献