共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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洗涤剂中含有大量的磷酸盐,并随着洗涤污水的排放大都流入江河湖海,造成水域的富营养化,引起赤潮的发生.通过对赤潮造成污染及巨大经济损失和危害人类健康的分析,提出只有通过政府等部门立法使洗涤剂禁磷,才是解决磷酸盐污染水域的有效措施. 相似文献
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随着水体磷污染的日益加剧和排放标准的进一步严格化,研究开发经济、高效的污水除磷技术已成为当今污染控制工程领域的研究重点和热点.在分析、评价污水除磷技术现状的基础上探讨了它的发展趋势. 相似文献
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介绍了脱硫石膏和磷石膏的来源、堆存情况、污染隐患以及综合利用情况。提出将烟气脱硫常用且副产脱硫石膏的石灰石法工艺改造为副产硫酸的活性焦干法脱硫工艺,副产的硫酸用于磷化工的磷酸生产,既减少工业副产石膏的产生量,又能将烟气中的硫用于工业生产。该磷化工生产与烟气脱硫协同利用工业副产石膏的技术路径具有良好的经济性和社会效益。 相似文献
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二水法磷酸生产的污染防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在二水法磷酸生产中.选用先进的生产工艺和设备.采用合理的废水回用路线.并经过工艺指标的优化和控制,使污染得到有效防治.磷矿粉尘污染受到控制,废水零排放.含氟废气达标排放,磷石膏全部被综合利用。 相似文献
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乙底酸(EDTA)广泛用作分析试剂、萃取剂、电镀添加剂、洗涤剂和解毒剂等。EDTA是由一氯乙酸和乙二胺在碱的作用下进行缩合反应并经酸化而成。为了使乙二胺充分反应,过量加入一氯乙酸,反应结束时大约有50%的一氯乙酸未参与缩合反应,而水解为羟基乙酸。因此,生产EDTA的母液中含有31.0—80.0克/升的羟基乙酸和7.5克/升的盐酸等污染物,直接排放会污染环境。我们对该母液的综合利用进行了研究, 相似文献
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三聚磷酸钠是应用广泛、性能优良的洗涤助剂,它的大量使用,引起了水质的“富营养”化问题,造成了水环境的污染,使三聚磷酸钠替代物的研究成为世界性课题。这方面报道很多,但从综合性能来看,目前还没有理想的替代物。 相似文献
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燃煤电厂粉煤灰放射性污染影响及其控制管理技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了粉煤灰的应用和放射性污染现状,指出了粉煤灰的放射性对人体健康具有潜在威胁.详细分析了放射性物质在燃煤中的富集规律,以及粉煤灰中放射性物质的污染影响途径.介绍了天然放射性核素含量的测量方法以及检测标准,并对减少粉煤灰放射性污染提出了几点建议. 相似文献
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以浙江田村为个案,从村民的生活方式和生产方式的变化出发,分析没有外来工业污染情况下的农村水污染社会原因.我国广大农村正在遭受"现代化"生产、生活方式的包围和侵袭,要改变这种现状,首先要做的就是改变农民传统的对水的认识、提高广大农民的环境保护意识. 相似文献
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中国大气环境质量现状及趋势分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
近年来我国经济的快速发展在引起能源消费急剧增长的同时带来了严重的环境污染问题.回顾近年来我国大气环境质量的基本状况,综合分析造成我国大气污染的主要原因,对造成我国大气污染的主要污染源火电行业的污染现状做了具体阐述,并在此基础上预测大气环境质量的变化趋势. 相似文献
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The quantity of vehicles has increased rapidly in recent years in China; however, the recycling of End of Life Vehicles (ELV) faces several problems and barriers including the collection difficulty and the environmental pollution caused by improper dismantling. In this paper, based on analysis of the basic situation regarding management and recycling of ELV in China, the ELV flow was introduced, and the potential ELV quantity was estimated. The current management regulations and policies were summarized, and dismantling and pollution control technologies for ELV recycling were introduced, too. It was suggested that with the rapid growth of ELV quantities, more regulations will be enacted, and the recycling network will be more effective; the dismantling technology and pollution control measures will be upgraded, and the recycling and remanufacturing industries will be more combined. The government should pay more attention to improve the management and supervision of, and encourage the development of, high level enterprises. 相似文献
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Within the framework of this paper an attempt is made in order to assess the relative contribution of the main diesel vehicle classes; namely, buses, taxis and heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) to the air pollution of the Thessaloniki (Greece) urban area based on an emission factors approach. Data sets refer to the situation before and after the construction of the city ring road. Findings show the significant contribution of the ring road to the urban air pollution decrease. This reduction could be mainly attributed to the observed significant traffic decrease of HGVs in the city center between 1988 and 1998. Small changes have been observed during the same period for the bus and taxi traffic in the city center. Also, the improvement of the diesel fuel quality and the temporal renewal of the diesel vehicles are considered as important factors for the observed temporal decreasing trend of the air pollutants with diesel oil origin. 相似文献