共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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为方便、快速、准确地测定水溶液中丙烯腈含量,分别对气相色谱法、折光率法和紫外分光光度法进行了研究。以浓度为自变量作标准工作曲线回归方程,线性相关系数R均大于0.998。将气相色谱法与折光率法测定结果进行比较,考察这两种方法在分析高浓度丙烯腈溶液时的准确性。结果表明:当丙烯腈浓度在100~10 000mg/L时,宜采用气相色谱法分析;当浓度大于10 000mg/L时,可以采用操作简单、分析可靠的折光率法;对于100mg/L以下的痕量丙烯腈分析,宜采用紫外分光光度法。 相似文献
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采用固定化微生物-曝气生物滤池与铁-炭微电解法联用的工艺方法处理含硝基苯、苯胺的废水。通过培养驯化微生物阶段、半负荷进水阶段、满负荷进水阶段的调试运行,表明:当进水CODCr<1 000mg/L、硝基苯<120mg/L、苯胺<30mg/L时,出水可达到CODCr<300mg/L、硝基苯<5mg/L、苯胺<5mg/L的设计要求。铁-炭微电解法在pH值为3~4时,对废水有一定的脱色作用,但pH值升高后脱色效果不明显。 相似文献
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分析了泥沙含量对总氮测定结果的干扰影响,结果表明:水样中泥沙的含量与其对水样总氮的贡献有显著的正相关性;泥沙对总氮测定结果有干扰影响,随泥沙含量增加,A275的测定值及总氮降低率逐渐增大,且当泥沙(SS)含量≥45 mg/L时,其A275/A220的值在20%以上,总氮降低率在15%以上,从而总氮测定值产生较大的误差。消解后离心法或消解后0.45μm滤膜过滤法能有效地消除泥沙的干扰,并均具有操作简单和准确度高的优点。 相似文献
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在高锰酸盐指数的测定方法中,标准碱性法具有较强的抗氯离子干扰能力,但对于高氯离子浓度水样,在酸化后的滴定过程中高锰酸盐可使氯离子氧化导致滴定终点难于辨认。采用高锰酸盐氧化-碘量法(以下简称碘量法)可以较好地解决这一问题。试验得出:碘化钾加入量为4~5mL(0.5mol/L),氯离子浓度在12000mg/L以下对测定结果基本无影响;Fe3+对结果有负干扰,当用氟离子掩蔽后,Fe3+浓度对测定结果基本上无影响;碘量法的回收率在96%~102%之间。 相似文献
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低温捕集/热解吸气相色谱法分析废气中挥发性硫化物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用低温捕集/热解吸/火焰光度检测填充柱气相色谱法可分析废气中挥发性硫化物。标准气浓度为2.80g/L~38.10g/L时,硫化氢、甲硫醇、乙硫醇、甲硫醚和二甲二硫的平均回收率及相对标准偏差分别为92.1%~106.8%及0.5%~6.0%,采样体积为1.0L时,上述挥发性硫化物的最低检出浓度为0.08ng/L~0.65ng/L。该分析测定了炼油厂某些污染源和催化燃烧脱硫中试装置废气中挥发性硫化物组成,验证了方法的适用性。 相似文献
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用示波极谱法对酚类化合物进行分析,方法的线性范围在3.0×10 ̄(-5)~8.0×10 ̄(-3)mg/L之间,最低检出限为6.0×10 ̄(-6)mg/L,浓度为0.26×10 ̄(-2)~0.52mg/L时的相对标准偏差为1.8%~4.0%,浓度为0.3×10 ̄(-2)~0.51mg/L时的回收率为95.0%~102.1%,其结果与4-氨基胺替比林分光光度法相一致。 相似文献
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为了分析0.250 mol/L与0.025 mol/L重铬酸钾法测定炼油催化剂行业高氯废水COD的适用性,进行了比对实验。结果表明:两者测定结果相差60.5~76.8 mg/L;高浓度重铬酸钾法精密性较好, RSD%≤4.8%,准确度较高,与氯气校正法测定结果基本吻合,相对误差≤6%;低浓度的重铬酸钾法精密性相对较差, RSD%≥8.1%,与氯气校正法测定结果相对误差大于40%,准确度低。在控制稀释水样Cl-浓度500~800 mg/L范围时,采用重铬酸钾法测定COD,适宜于高浓度的方法。 相似文献
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Reduction-induced phosphorus (P) release from particles transported by field runoff has been poorly studied for want of a method that could be used for large surveys. To rectify this shortcoming, we modified the bicarbonate-dithionite (BD) extraction step of a sediment P speciation scheme for analyzing redox-sensitive P in runoff without sample preconcentration. The extraction comprised the addition of bicarbonate (pH buffer) and dithionite (reducing agent) into a runoff sample, 15 min of gentle shaking, filtration, and sample digestion. The samples were greatly reduced (Eh < -200 mV), and Fe and P were solubilized, but Al solubility was not increased. Phosphorus release from rock phosphates (calcium phosphates) was greater in the BD extraction than in water or bicarbonate solution, although no more than 0.2% of the total P was released. For runoff from a very fine Typic Cryaquept, the particulate phosphorus (PP) versus BD-PP relationship was linear up to a PP concentration of about 1.0 mg L(-1), but over the whole PP range studied (up to 2.6 mg L(-1)) somewhat better described by an exponential equation (BD-PP = 0.297 x PP(0.766); r2 = 0.91, n = 79). The minimum detectable value given by the method was relatively low, 0.023 mg L(-1), but reproducibility varied, with the coefficient of variation for 10 samples analyzed with 5 replicates ranging from 1.8 to 28.5%. Considering the variable reproducibility of the results and the lack of suitable reference material, the method needs further refinement and testing if it is to be used for quantitative determination of redox-sensitive P in runoff. 相似文献
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氯离子浓度高于500mg/L时,对CODcr的测定呈混浊干扰,通过加入HgSO4络合氯离子,可消除氯离子含量达2000mg/L的干扰,过量的HgSO4对CODcr结果无影响。 相似文献