水解酸化-接触氧化在处理石油化工废水中的应用

采用水解酸化+接触氧化工艺处理镇江新区某石油化工厂废水。设计总处理水量120m3/d,其中原浓废水20m3/d,出水回流100m3/d;设计进水水质:高浓度有机废水CODCr9000mg/L以上,pH5～9,混合后废水CODCr约1500mg/L,pH6～8;设计出水水质:CODCr≤130mg/L,pH6～9。实际出水CODCr为123.29mg/L;CODCr平均去除率为92.04%,处理后出水可达标排放。     

水解酸化—生物接触氧化工艺在啤酒废水处理上的应用

介绍了水解酸化－生物接触氧化工艺在啤酒废水处理上的应用，并对调试运行及效果进行了分析。     

水解酸化-多级接触氧化工艺处理大蒜废水

介绍了水解酸化-多级接触氧化工艺在处理大蒜废水中的应用。运行结果表明:进水ρ(COD)=800~1 000 mg/L,ρ(BOD5)=300~500 mg/L,ρ(SS)=200~300 mg/L,时,出水ρ(COD)、ρ(BOD5)、ρ(SS)分别为56,19,22 mg/L。系统出水达到GB8978-96《污水综合排放标准》一级排放标准。     

酸化水解在啤酒废水处理中的应用

本文通过一个工程实例，介绍了酸化水解加生物接触氧化处理工艺在啤酒废水处理中的具体应用及各单元的生物负荷和处理效果，并对酸化水解与生物接触氧化的有机结合进行了初步探讨。     

水解酸化——生物接触氧化处理合成橡胶废水研究

采用水解酸化－生物接触氧化相结合的处理工艺处理合成橡胶废水，结果表明，在进水ＣＯＤｃｒ和ＢＯＤ５分别６５６ｍｇ／Ｌ和２８６ｍｇ／Ｌ的情况下，出水平均值分别为８２ｍｇ／Ｌ和２８．６ｍｇ／Ｌ平均去除率分别达到８７．５％和９０％，水解酸化可将民橡胶废水的可生化性同０．４４提高至０．５６。     

水解—接触氧化法在染色废水处理中的应用

水解－接触氧化－气浮工艺，具有布局紧凑，运转费用低等特点，但水解接触氧化部分在实际操作中仍存在问题，现就营养物质、温度、污泥回流、管理系数、设施能力等做简要讨论。     

水解酸化0生物接触氧化0混凝气浮工艺处理印染废水

根据印染废水水质特点，选择了水解酸化．生物接触氧化．混凝气浮处理工艺。运行结果表明：在平均进水水质CODcr 1100mg／L，BOD5294．5mg／L，SS197．2mg／L，色度580倍的条件下，其去除率分别为89．6％、89．4％、71．0％和87．8％，出水水质可达到（GB4287-92）中的二级标准。     

水解酸化-二级接触氧化法处理制革废水

在化学絮凝-水解酸化-接触氧化法的基础上,增加一级接触氧化工艺处理制革废水,工程运行实践表明:既保证了废水的稳定达标排放,又可使废水回用率达50%以上.     

水解酸化-两级接触氧化法处理中药废水

采用水解酸化 两级接触氧化法处理中药废水 ,可使出水达到二级排放标准。结合工程实际 ,介绍中药废水处理工程的设计和调试情况。该工艺运行费用低 ,且操作简单 ,易于维护 ,可为类似水质中药厂的污水处理提供参考。     

水解酸化-接触氧化-混凝气浮工艺处理印染废水

采用水解酸化－接触氧化－混凝气浮组合工艺改造某印染废水处理工程，实践证明，该工艺具有处理效果好、出水水质稳定、操作管理方便、能耗低等优点，是处理该类印染废水的有效方法之一。     

Non-thermal plasma treatment of Radix aconiti wastewater generated by traditional Chinese medicine processing

The wastewater effluent from Radix aconiti processing, an important step in the production processes of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is a type of toxic wastewater and difficult to treat. Plasma oxidation methods have emerged as feasible techniques for effective decomposition of toxic organic pollutants. This study examined the performance of a plasma reactor operated in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) to degrade the effluent from R. aconiti processing. The effects of treatment time, discharge voltage, initial pH value and the feeding gas for the reactor on the degradation of this TCM wastewater were investigated. A bacterium bioluminescence assay was adopted in this study to test the toxicity of the TCM wastewater after non-thermal plasma treatment. The degradation ratio of the main toxic component was 87.77% after 60 min treatment with oxygen used as feed gas and it was 99.59% when the initial pH value was 8.0. High discharge voltage and alkaline solution environment were beneficial for improving the degradation ratio. The treatment process was found to be capable of reducing the toxicity of the wastewater to a low level or even render it non-toxic. These experimental results suggested that the DBD plasma method may be a competitive technology for primary decomposition of biologically undegradable toxic organic pollutants in TCM wastewater.     

Treatment of anthraquinone dye wastewater by hydrolytic acidification-aerobic process

Experiment on microbial degradation with two kinds of biological process, hydrolytic acidification-aerobic process and aerobic process was conducted to treat the anthraquinone dye wastewater with CODc, concentration of 400 mg/L and chroma 800. The experimental result demonstrated that the hydrolytic-aerobic process could raise the biodegradability of anthraquinone dye wastewater effectively. The effluent CODc, can reach 120-170 mg/L and chroma 150 which is superior to that from simple aerobic process.     

UNITANK+接触氧化工艺处理制皂废水

采用 U NITANK系统和生物接触氧化工艺处理主要污染物为油脂、甘油等的制皂工业废水。经过试验研究 ,工艺参数选择和运行处理效果分析 ,结果证明 ,采用该工艺处理制皂工业废水 ,三格池好氧 U NITANK系统的容积负荷为1.5 kg CODCr/m3· d时 ,COD去除率可达 80 % ,接触氧化池的 COD去除率亦在 80 %左右 ,处理效果稳定     

用ABR处理中药废水的实践

文中对ABR反应器处理中药废水的效果及运行特性进行了研究。研究表明，在实验范围内，反应器的COD去除率在79％上，即使在有机负荷为5．05kgCOD／（m^3·d）时，COD去除率也可以达到75％以上：当水力停留时间为24h，提高有机负荷ABR反应器的COD去除率先升高后降低；BOD/COD的比值可达0．50。     

生物膜接触氧化法处理苯胺废水

以AN3菌和硝化类细菌构成的复合生物膜降解苯胺 ,研究挂膜过程中苯胺代谢产物的变化情况、生物膜内异养菌与硝化类细菌生态分布情况 ,以及水质条件对苯胺代谢速率的影响 .结果表明 ,挂膜期间苯胺中的氮首先被降解成氨 ,然后进一步生成亚硝酸根或硝酸根 .反应器内的稳定生物膜主要由AN3菌构成 ,但靠近出水位置生物膜中的硝化类细菌密度较进水位置高 10 0倍以上 .生物膜代谢的最佳pH值范围是 6 9— 7 5 .重金属离子 ,尤其是Hg2 ,通常会对生物膜的代谢活性产生抑制作用     

中药废水处理工程应用研究

西安市某制药厂中药废水具有水量水质变化大,可生化性较差的特点.采用电解+水解酸化+ ABR厌氧+接触氧化+絮凝沉淀组合工艺对其进行处理;平均进水p(CODcr)=4 600 mg/L,平均出水p(CODcr)=42 mg/L,CODcr平均去除率为99.1％.实践结果表明,该工艺运行费用低,操作简便,易于维护,处理效果稳定,其出水各项指标均优于《黄河流域(陕西段)污水综合排放标准》(DB 61/224-2011)二级标准.     

DC反应器处理中药废水过程中出水的光谱分析

采用三维荧光(EEM)与傅立叶红外(FTIR)光谱技术,对不同运行条件下,新型双循环(DC)厌氧反应器处理中药废水的出水情况进行了分析,以期为厌氧反应器的有效监控提供新思路.结果表明,在HRT为24h时,COD去除率为94%左右,平均产气率达到0.37m3CH4/kgCOD,出水的EEM光谱中,Ex/Em=420/470nm处出现了明显的辅酶F420吸收峰;而HRT减少为12h后,虽然COD去除率仍达到90%左右,但出水EEM光谱中,辅酶F420的吸收峰有所降低,并出现了类富里酸的吸收峰,表明不宜再继续减少HRT.当温度由30oC降低为20oC时,温度的变化影响了厌氧污泥的性状,使得出水的FTIR光谱中3400cm-1处的吸收峰由原来的钝峰变为尖峰.而在进水中添加大黄酸后,造成了反应器内有机酸的累积,产甲烷菌活性受到严重影响,出水的EEM光谱中,腐殖酸与类富里酸的吸收峰显著增强.     

催化氧化处理糠醛废水

用Ｈ_２ＳＯ_４作催化剂,过氧化氢氧化好氧法,再经过活性炭吸附和离子交换树脂处理,使好氧法处理过的糠醛废水ＣＯＤ_ｃr值从２３２０ｍｇ／Ｌ降至１５６ｍｇＬ,ＣＯＤ_cr去除率达到９３．３％,认为糠醛废水处理提供了科学依据。     

皮革和毛皮加工废水处理技术

采用混凝沉淀-酸化水解-悬挂链曝气-生物接触氧化组合工艺处理皮革和毛皮加工生产废水。实验结果表明;进水COD为2400mg/L,处理后出水COD≤100mg/L,去除率≥95.8%。各项水质指标均稳定地达到了GB8978-96污水综合排放一级标准。     

Pilot-scale experiments on multilevel contact oxidation treatment of poultry farm wastewater using saran lock carriers under different operation model

A pilot-scale multilevel contact oxidation reactors system, coupled with saran lock carriers,was applied for the treatment of poultry farm wastewater. The removal efficiencies of CODcr, ammonia, and the total nitrogen as well as the elimination performance of CODcr and total nitrogen along the three-level contact oxidation tanks under six designed operational models were investigated. Based on the performance of the nitrogen removal of the saran lock carriers and the distribution of anoxic–aerobic interspace under the suitable operation model, the mechanism of nitrogen removal of the system was also explored. The results revealed that the intermittent aeration under parallel model is the most suitable operation model, while the removal efficiencies of CODcr, ammonia, and the total nitrogen were 86.86%, 84.04%, and 80.96%, respectively. The effluent concentration of CODcr,ammonia, and the total nitrogen were 55.6 mg/L, 8.3 mg/L, and 12.0 mg/L, which satisfy both the discharge standard of pollutants for livestock and poultry breeding industry(GB18596–2001) and the first grade of the integrated wastewater discharge standard(GB 8978–1996). Moreover, the mechanism for the nitrogen removal should be attributed to the plenty of anoxic–aerobic interspaces of the biofilm and the three-dimensional spiral structure of the saran lock carriers, where the oxygen-deficient distribution was suitable for the happening of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification process. Therefore, the multilevel contact oxidation tanks system is an effective pathway for the treatment of the poultry farm wastewater on the strength of a suitable operation model and novel carriers.