电化学氧化法处理垃圾渗滤液纳滤浓缩液

实验利用电化学氧化法处理垃圾渗滤液纳滤浓缩液,以提高废水的可生化性。研究考察了水力停留时间、进水流量、循环流量、电流强度和原水氯离子浓度对有机物去除的影响。研究结果表明,电化学氧化法的最佳运行条件如下:水力停留时间为 3 h,进水流量为1 m3/h,循环流量为15 m3/h,电流强度为420 A。在上述条件下,原水COD浓度从3 100 mg/L降到1 311.3 mg/L,去除率达到57.7%,BOD/COD值由0.03提升至0.31。氯离子对电解有促进作用,但原水氯离子浓度超过5 000 mg/L,不需要外加工业盐。     

垃圾渗滤液膜滤浓缩液的电化学氧化处理研究

垃圾渗滤液的膜滤浓缩液盐度高,腐殖质含量大,制约着其进一步的处理处置。借助于电化学在高盐度废水中的氧化能力,对膜滤浓缩液的电解条件和电解机制进行研究,发现在电压10V、pH=6、极板间距2cm的最佳电解条件下,COD、TN、TP质量浓度可分别从4 160、280.2、8.1mg/L下降到1 279、84.6、1.9mg/L,去除率分别为69.3%、69.8%、76.5%。此时膜滤浓缩液中的大分子物质被降解为小分子物质,而类胡敏酸物质分解为低腐殖化、低缩合度有机物,出水BOD5/COD从0.054升高到0.106,提高了96.3%,为后续处理奠定了基础。     

氧分压对催化湿法氧化法去除垃圾渗滤液TOC的影响

采用催化湿法氧化法 ( CWAO)降解垃圾填埋场渗滤液 ,研究了不同温度下氧分压对去除渗滤液中总有机碳 ( TOC)的影响。结果表明 ,2 4 0℃以下 ,氧分压升高 ,TOC去除率缓慢上升 ,2 6 0℃以上时 ,大于 1.5 MPa的氧分压对去除 TOC效率的影响较小 ,即进一步实验所需最佳氧分压为 1.5MPa。此外 ,不同氧分压下 CWAO降解垃圾渗滤液的动力学符合 Elovich方程     

电化学氧化组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液

垃圾渗滤液是一种成分复杂、毒性较强且难处理的废水之一。实验采用混凝沉淀-厌氧-电解-好氧一体化组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液,探索了混凝沉淀池和电解池的运行参数对垃圾渗滤液处理效果的影响,并分析了组合工艺对于6种重金属(Cu、Zn、Cd、Cr和Ni)的去除效果。实验结果表明,以PAC为混凝剂PAM为助凝剂时,投加量分别为1.2 g/L和1 mg/L,COD去除率可达57%。电化学工艺阶段,在pH为6.0,电流密度15 mA/cm2,Cl-浓度2 200~2 400 mg/L,电解2.5 h,垃圾渗滤液的COD去除率达55.4%。一体化电生物滤池对于重金属的去除具有明显的效果,Cu、Cd和Zn去除率达100%,Ni去除率超过90%,Cr去除率超过80%,COD整体去除率达94%;NH4+-N去除率达97.2%;TN去除率达73.6%。混凝沉淀-厌氧-电化学-好氧的组合工艺来处理垃圾渗滤液,能够有效地去除水体中的重金属及COD、NH4+-N。     

用光催化氧化法处理垃圾渗滤液的实验研究

以城市生活垃圾渗滤液作为研究对象 ,采用悬浮态半导体催化剂对渗滤液进行处理试验。研究了ZnO TiO2复合半导体催化剂的催化活性 ,并研究了各种实验条件、影响因素及处理效果。研究表明 ,在一定的试验条件下 ,用ZnO TiO2 复合半导体催化剂处理城市垃圾渗滤液效果较好 ,可作为垃圾渗滤液的深度处理。同时得到光催化氧化法处理渗滤液的最佳试验参数。     

垃圾渗滤液生物处理出水臭氧氧化的研究

对垃圾渗滤液生物处理出水进行了臭氧氧化的研究。研究表明,随着氧化时间的延长,CODCr去除率增大;在碱性条件下进行臭氧氧化。pH越高,CODCr去除效率越高。采用BOD5／CODCr来表征垃圾渗滤液的生物降解性,研究了臭氧氧化前后垃圾渗滤液生物处理出水的生物降解性变化规律,表明臭氧氧化可以提高垃圾渗滤液生物处理出水的生物降解性,但提高的幅度不大。通过色谱-质谱法（GC—MC）对臭氧氧化前后垃圾渗滤液的成分进行分析,结果表明,臭氧氧化前后废水中的主要成分没有发生变化,仍然为难降解物质;臭氧氧化使废水中的部分物质发生了结构上的变化,减少、消失和生成的物质多为可降解物质。     

光催化氧化法处理垃圾填埋场渗滤液的研究

研究了紫外光催化氧化法对垃圾填埋场滤渗液的降解机理,根据废水质的不同,考察了TiO2催化剂用量,pH值,通气量,反应时间,光照强度等因素对放心水中有机污染物和色度去除的最佳条件,用现场采集的渗滤液原水和氧化沟出水试验,CODcr去除率分别达到80．6％,77．3％,色度去除率分别为87．9％,83．3％。     

电解氧化处理难降解垃圾渗滤液研究

采用连续式电解槽对垃圾渗滤液进行电解催化处理,考察极板间距、电流密度、电导率[Cl-]浓度对电解效果的影响.结果表明,当添加的[Cl-]6000 mg/L,在电解60 min时,对初始COD小于3000 mg/L的中等浓度渗滤液有较好的处理效果,COD和NH3-N的去除率分别达88.9%和97.3%,能耗为2.75 kwh/m3.为中试和工业设计应用提供了参考.     

催化湿式氧化法处理垃圾渗滤液

以北京某垃圾转运站的垃圾渗滤液原液为研究对象,采用催化湿式氧化技术进行实验研究。实验以Fe2+为催化剂,H2O2为氧化剂,在反应釜中高温高压处理转运站的渗滤液。同时,实验分别研究了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂种类和添加量等几种因素对渗滤液处理效果的影响。结果表明,当反应温度达到120℃,反应60 min时,在Fe2+催化条件下,按初始COD和Fe2+质量比为6投加催化剂,初始COD和H2O2当量比为1投加氧化剂,反应出水的COD去除率达到91%。     

用光催化氧化法处理垃圾渗滤液的实验研究

以城市生活垃圾渗滤液作为研究对象，采用悬浮态半导体催化剂对渗滤液进行处理试验。研究了ZnO／Tio2复合半导体催化剂的催化活性，并研究了各种实验条件、影响因素及处理效果。研究表明，在一定的试验条件下，用ZnO／TiO2复合半导体催化剂处理城市垃圾渗滤液效果较好，可作为垃圾渗滤液的深度处理。同时得到光催化氧化法处理渗滤液的最佳试验参数。     

Effect of chloride ions on the simultaneous electrodialysis and electrochemical oxidation of mature landfill leachate

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - An attempt has been made to improve the treatment efficiency of mature landfill leachate prior to the existing biological treatment. In this study,...     

Treatment of landfill leachate by electrochemical oxidation and anaerobic process.

The removal performance of typical refractory organic compounds in landfill leachate was investigated during the electrochemical (EC) oxidation and anaerobic process combined treatment system in this paper. The results indicated that the treatment of landfill leachate by the combined system was highly effective. The toxicity of leachate was notably decreased after the electrochemical oxidation process and the biodegradability was improved. The concentration of the organic acid with low molecular weight in the leachate increased from 28% to 90% based on the biodegradability assays after the EC oxidation process. The anaerobic digestion could further remove the residual organic compounds. At a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 16 hours and an organic loading rate (OLR) of 8 kg COD/m3 d, the concentration of COD, SS, ALK, VA, N-TKN, N-NH4+ and P-PO4(3)- [corrected] in UASB effluent were 532, 12, 6744, 400, 540, 455 and 11.6 mg/L, respectively, with approximately 90% removal efficiency of COD. The organic compounds in the landfill leachate revealed different degradation characteristics in the combined system. p-chloroaniline, bisphenol A, 6-methyl-2-phenyl-quinoline, dimethylnaphthaline and N'-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N-cyclohexyformamidine, classified into the first group in this paper, were completely removed by the EC oxidation and did not reappear in the effluent of the UASB reactor. Phenylacetic acid, 3-methyl-indole and N-cyclohexyl-acetamide, called the second group, were completely removed, but reappeared in the UASB reactor. 4-methyl-phenol, 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, 2(3H)-benzothiazolone, exo-2-hydroxycineole and benzothiazole, the third group, were degraded little in the EC oxidation process, but extensively removed by the anaerobic process. Benzoic acid, benzenepropanoic acid and 2-cyano-3,5-dimethyl-1-hydroxypyrrole, the fourth group, concentration obviously increased in the EC process, but was completely removed in the UASB reactor. The content of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) markedly increased from 0.68% in the leachate to 16.18% in the effluent from the electrochemical oxidation process (EC(effl)). In addition, the degradation rate of organic compounds from the landfill leachate was different in the EC oxidation and anaerobic process.     

Photochemically-assisted electrochemical degradation of landfill leachate

In this work, the treatment of landfill leachates by a photoelectrochemical procedure is reported. When applied to untreated leachates the photochemical system was significantly hindered on account of the characteristic dark coloration of the samples. At this condition the degradation process was essentially electrochemical permitting typical color and COD removal of about 50% and 20%, respectively. When a previous chemical precipitation process was applied aiming the elimination of colored species (mainly humic substances) the decolorization and COD removal was extended to 90% and 60%, respectively. Considering the extremely complex character of the leachates and its usual resistance to conventional degradation processes the result reported here attest the high potentiality of photoelectrochemical processes to remediation of recalcitrant residues.     

混凝沉淀-Fenton-NaClO氧化深度处理垃圾渗滤液

用混凝沉淀-Fenton-NaClO氧化联合深度处理垃圾渗滤液,利用单因素变量法得出:混凝实验在PFS投加量为1.2g/L、pH=6、搅拌时间为30min的条件下进行,COD、氨氮和色度的去除率分别达到56.60%、15.62%和56.52%;混凝出水在初始pH为4、H2O2投加量为80mmol/L、n(H2O2)∶n(F2+)比为1∶1、反应时间为60min的条件下进行Fenton氧化,COD、氨氮和色度的去除率分别达到71.38%、21.43%和95.24%;Fenton氧化出水在pH为6、NaClO投加量为60mmol/L、反应时间为60min的条件下进行NaClO氧化,COD和氨氮去除率分别为83.42%和99.57%;联合工艺COD、氨氮和色度去除率分别为96.68%、99.69%和98.04%,出水浓度分别为63mg/L、0.47mg/L和18倍,均可满足《生活垃圾填埋污染控制标准(GB16889-2008)》中规定的排放标准。     

Electrodegradation of landfill leachate in a flow electrochemical reactor

Sanitary landfills are the major method used today for the disposal and management of municipal solid waste. Decomposition of waste and rainfall generate leachate at the bottom of landfills, causing groundwater contamination. In this study, leachate from a municipal landfill site was treated by electrochemical oxidation in a pilot scale flow reactor, using oxide-coated titanium anode. The experiments were conducted under a constant flow rate of 2000 lh(-1) and the effect of current density on chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, color and ammonium removal was investigated. At a current density of 116.0 mA cm(-2) and 180 min of processing, the removal rates achieved were 73% for COD, 57% for TOC, 86% for color and 49% for ammonium. The process proved effective in degrading leachate, despite this effluent's usual refractoriness to treatment.     

光电芬顿氧化法深度处理垃圾渗滤液研究

采用光电芬顿氧化法对北京市某垃圾填埋场已经生化处理后的垃圾渗滤液进行深度处理,分别考察了电流强度和铁的不同价态等因素对渗滤液总有机碳（TOC）、化学需氧量（COD）以及色度去除效果的影响,并对阳极氧化、电芬顿和光电芬顿不同反应过程进行了对比。通过分析渗滤液UV-Vis光谱(200～500 nm)变化和渗滤液中有机污染物的分子量变化,发现光电芬顿反应可以明显改善渗滤液生化性。深入研究了反应过程中铁价态的变化规律。试验结果发现,以高比表面积的活性炭纤维(ACF)为阴极的光电芬顿反应可以有效降解垃圾渗滤液,在pH为3,Fe²⁺ 浓度为1 mmol/L,电流为0.5 A,O₂通入量为250 mL/min条件下降解360 min,垃圾渗滤液TOC和COD去除率分别达到78.9%和62.8%,色度完全去除。