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《环境监测管理与技术》2005,17(6):13-13
2005年10月,14个控制断面中有9个断面达到Ⅲ类水质标准,达标率为64.3%。5个未达标断面中扬州三垛西大桥和徐州沙庄桥断面水质为V类,其余断面水质为Ⅳ类;主要超标污染指标有溶解氧、五日生化需氧量、高锰酸盐指数、石油类和氨氮。与上月相比,南水北调东线江苏段总体水质基本持平,14个断面中,8个断面水质无明显变化,1个断面水质显著好转,1个断面水质好转,3个断面水质恶化,1个断面水质显著恶化。与2004年同期相比,14个断面中,9个断面水质无明显变化,2个断面水质显著好转,1个断面水质好转,2个断面水质恶化。 相似文献
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介绍了由数据采集与传输子系统、数据库子系统、水质预警预报子系统、数据输出子系统和人机交互界面组成的南水北调中线工程输水干线的水质监测管理信息系统,根据该系统的实际需求,阐述了开发该系统应该具备的关键技术。 相似文献
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以2019年南水北调东线工程12个水质监测断面为研究对象,选取溶解氧、高锰酸盐指数、氨氮、总磷、重金属(铜、锌、铅、镉)、粪大肠菌群等9个参评指标的监测结果,采用单因子评价法、内梅罗指数法、综合水质标识指数法和模糊综合矩阵评价法4种水质评价方法对12个断面水质情况进行评价分析。结果表明,12个断面的水质情况较好,老山乡断面(湖库)采用单因子评价法的水质评价结果为Ⅴ类,主要超标因子为总磷,其他断面水质采用4种方法的评价结果均为Ⅲ类或Ⅱ类。相对其他3种方法而言,单因子评价法计算简单,考核标准严格,得出的水质类别整体最差。在具体应用实践中,应根据评价目的和断面功能,采用较为合适的评价方法,为南水北调水环境管理提供更加客观的依据。 相似文献
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卤乙酸是饮用水氯化消毒中一类主要的消毒副产物,由于存在的广泛性和潜在的健康危害,许多国家和卫生组织相继将其列为饮用水常规监测项目,而我国至今还没有相关规定;为了更好地控制饮用水中卤乙酸的形成,世界各国科研人员先后研究和开发出了性能逐趋完善的多种分析检测方法;本文在国内外文献调研的基础上,对卤乙酸的各种分析检测方法进行了简要的介绍,并指明了今后的发展方向. 相似文献
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A long-term study of temperature, pH, turbidity, suspended solid, salinity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen has been performed in a port and harbour region in India for four years from December 1996 to November 2000. Marine water quality results showed no regular trend. The mean monthly values of temperature, pH, turbidity, suspended solid, salinity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen were in the range of 22.64 ± 0.4 to 29.05 ± 1.37 °C; 7.65 ± 0.04 to 7.81 ± 0.13; 28.8 ± 14.7 to 64.2 ± 32.0 NTU; 283.5 ± 81.8 to 356.0 ± 159.7 mg/L; 29.78 ± 7.18 to 29.78 ± 1.04 ppt; 4.67 ± 0.50 to 6.01 ± 1.02 mg/L; 5.41 ± 1.92 to 7.56 ± 2.1 mg/L; and 0.25 ± 0.07 to 0.63 ± 0.49 mg/L, respectively. The results of correlation analysis showed that biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) was inversely correlated dissolved oxygen (DO) and poorly correlated with all other parameters. Turbidity and suspended solid were moderately correlated with each other while salinity was moderately correlated with other water quality parameters. In factor analysis, four factors were drawn out of the eight variables, which represented 74% of the variance of the original data. Factor I was related to suspended solid and turbidity. Factor II represented mainly temperature and DO showing inverse relation between these two. Factor III implied the degree of pollution at any monitoring station. Factor IV included pH and salinity. It could be concluded that the factor model represented almost all the variables. 相似文献
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本文介绍一个简单而灵敏的催化分光光度法,用于测定环境样品中微量碘,本法系基于亚硝酸根存在时微量碘离子催化还原硫氰酸铁络含物,并以分光光度计测量该红色络合物的减弱强度,在一定温度时,该络合物的分解速度正比于磺的含量.在给定的实验条件下,磺离子的浓度在0.001-0.024毫克/升之间服从比尔定律. 本法已成功地应用于天然水、土壤、海底泥和海生物中微量磺的测定,结果良好. 相似文献
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