高超声速导弹舵面热模态试验方法研究

为研究高温热载荷作用下高超声速导弹舵面结构模态频率和振型随温度变化的变化规律。采用基于激光测振技术的热模态试验和有限元分析相结合的方法对导弹舵面结构的热模态特性进行了研究,对舵面结构进行了热模态有限元分析,设计了一套热模态试验系统进行了热模态试验,将激光测振技术应用于振动响应测试,设计制作了石英灯高温加热箱,设计制作了施加激振力的水冷激振杆,设计了用于激光测振的移动平台。利用有限元仿真分析与试验相结合的手段,获得了舵面结构在不同高温环境下的模态频率和振型,并分析出模态频率和振型变化规律,取得了较好的效果。     

声振环境预示技术研究的进展与应用

本文综述航天系统声振环境可靠性试验的重要性、声振环境预示技术研究的困难、进展与应用。     

电除尘器增效技术改造

通过对民除尘器振打结构、清灰机理和小分区供电技术的分析,采用顶部电磁锤振打式电除尘器技术对机械旋转挠臂锤振式电除尘器进行技术改造,可大大提高提高设备运行可靠性,改善除尘效率。     

潜水推流器的技术提升

为解决传统潜水推流器故障率高、可靠性低、使用寿命短的技术问题,对主机和安装系统进行多方面的技术提升,原创"玻璃钢叶轮、微型潜水式减速机构、V锥夹固式吸振耦合座"三大核心技术和"内外组合式动密封机构、电缆进线密封防损坏装置、水上悬挂式安装系统"三大应用技术,使设备主机结构、水力结构、安装结构有了大的创新和突破,极大地提高了设备的机械性能,水力性能,同时工况适应性和降耗节能性大大增强。     

BEL型双维振打式电除尘器的研发

文章介绍了一种顶打和侧打相结合的BEL型双维振打式电除尘器，该产品将电除尘器两种主要的振打清灰技术结合，适用于老除尘器的提效改造及新除尘器的制造等。     

低温等离子体技术处理汽车尾气的研究

根据对现有的尾气处理技术的分析,介绍了一种尾气处理的新技术：介质阻挡放电低温等离子体技术。对低温等离子体技术的原理和基本结构进行了探讨,并分别就低温等离子体技术与多种不同的催化净化技术结合进行了具体研究。研究表明,低温等离子体净化技术与现有的催化净化技术结合,可以克服现有催化净化技术的不足,有效提高发动机尾气颗粒物、碳氢化合物和氮氧化物的净化效率,且具有广泛的应用前景。     

测算和加大电动振动台随机激振力方法的研究

在深入分析影响电动振动台随机激振力的诸因素及其测算理论的基础上，文章提出了通过实测电动振动台正弦态功率放大器最大输出电压，电流和振动台随机态阻抗，估算电动振动台随机激振力的方法，同时阐明了加大电动振动台随机激振力的技术途径，具有重要实际应用价值。     

芯片引脚振动断裂故障分析及改进研究

某型加固电子设备随机振动试验后因芯片引脚断裂引发黑屏故障，本文从零部件加工、装配过程、设计等多角度进行全面分析，结合ANSYS仿真软件进行力学仿真，确定芯片散热结构抗振设计不合理导致引脚在恶劣环境下疲劳断裂。开展改进研究，提出有效整改措施，通过受力对比及试验摸底验证改进措施切实有效。     

重点污染源PM_(2.5)防控技术的经济性探讨

论述了除尘设备滤料的发展及合理使用的重要性,指出重点行业采用PM2.5污染防治技术,要进行科学对比,择优选用高性能的滤料及经济节约型的过滤除尘系统;通过应用实例,介绍了机械振打玻纤扁袋式除尘器的应用效果。     

气象信息系统机房断电报警设计的探讨

气象信息系统是由气象通信系统和多媒体会议系统等应用系统、以及相关的网络基础设施等组成的、承担着实时气象数据传输和交换、预报预测和服务产品的收集与分发的业务系统。而一个完善的机房供配电系统是保证气象信息系统内各用电设备可靠运行的基本条件。虽然利用UPS电源可实现对设备的持续供电,也可利用UPS的断电报警功能对线路的运行实现简单监控,但是,如果UPS电源和值班室不在同一空间,UPS自带的报警声传输距离有限,值班员往往听不到UPS的报警声,也无法及时得到市电停电的消息,值班员知道停电的时刻也是UPS放电完毕设备停机的时刻。因此,对UPS电源输入端的供电系统的监控同样十分重要。文章利用解决上述问题的工作实际,设计了利用继电器实现气象信息系统计算机机房断电报警电路,结合市场上已有的报警装置,实现了对气象信息系统计算机机房断电报警以及将报警信息利用手机和电话进行无线传输的功能。     

现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的治理技术与治理概况

城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。     

塔里木河上游及源流区草原荒漠化及其防治研究

加强生态环境保护和建设是西部大开发的战略重点。针对塔里木河流域环境恶化、草地开发利用失衡、草原荒漠化日趋严重的问题,提出具体规划和综合治理方案。     

迎评促建期间大学生思想政治工作的开展与思考

搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施.     

中小城市的光污染及防治对策

我国经济处于高速增长期,建设日新月异,中小城市的光污染问题日趋明显,防治显得十分重要。文章以中山市城区为例,对道路照明、建筑照明、广告照明、绿化照明,以及玻璃幕墙反射等光污染情况进行了调研和评价。根据中山市城区的光污染情况,从制定和完善光污染防治法规体系、加强规划和宏观管理、提高公众参与力度和监督力度、加大人才培养和政策扶持力度、加大清洁生产推广力度以及实施照明设计单位资质认证等多方面提出了对光污染的防治对策。     

环境、资源统计与核算

本文从国家实施可持续发展战略出发，分析了环境统计工作存在的问题。提出了可持续发展的环境，资源统计与核算的新概念。     

Bauxite and alumina: trends and prospects

During the past 25 years the bauxite and alumina industry has grown threefold creating major change in the industry structure and reducing the dominance of the majors. Australia has emerged as the leading producer with a major third party alumina market developed principally by Alcoa of Australia. Future growth while, less dramatic, is likely to be substantial requiring US$50 billion to fund new projects which will be concentrated in developing countries with large bauxite reserves and developed infrastructure.     

Smart and eco-cities in India and China

ABSTRACT

Smart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground.     

浅谈油气开发与环境安全

文章分析了油气能源现状、油气开发与环境的关系、油气开发与环境安全的关系,油气开发中的环境保护对策与环境监理。得出:油气开发既要做到和谐生产,又要保护环境;在油气开发中,对环境有影响的应加大修复力度,采取相应的环境保护措施,确保有效、长效的环境保护目标。     

Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides: hydrogeology and riparian zone processes

There is continuing concern over potential impacts of widespread application of nutrients and pesticides on ground- and surface-water quality. Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides were investigated in a shallow aquifer and adjacent stream, Cow Castle Creek, in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Pesticide and pesticide degradate concentrations were detected in ground water with greatest frequency and largest concentrations directly beneath and downgradient from the corn (Zea mays L.) field where they were applied. In almost all samples in which they were detected, concentrations of pesticide degradates greatly exceeded those of parent compounds, and were still present in ground waters that were recharged during the previous 18 yr. The absence of both parent and degradate compounds in samples collected from deeper in the aquifer suggests that this persistence is limited or that the ground water had recharged before use of the pesticide. Concentrations of NO(-)(3) in ground water decreased with increasing depth and age, but denitrification was not a dominant controlling factor. Hydrologic and chemical data indicated that ground water discharges to the creek and chemical exchange takes place within the upper 0.7 m of the streambed. Ground water had its greatest influence on surface-water chemistry during low-flow periods, causing a decrease in concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. Conversely, shallow subsurface drainage dominates stream chemistry during high-flow periods, increasing stream concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. These results point out the importance of understanding the hydrogeologic setting when investigating transport and fate of contaminants in ground water and surface water.