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文章研究典型的UCT脱氮除磷工艺与复合浸没式膜生物反应器HSMBR组合来处理生活污水,可以起到优势互补的作用。UCT工艺弥补了膜生物反应器脱氮除磷的欠缺,而膜生物反应器则可以大大改善水质,出水水质达到《城市污水再利用城市杂用水标准》(GB/T18920-2002)。 相似文献
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膜-生物反应器处理高浓度生活污水的中试研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
通过对膜 生物反应器处理高浓度生活污水的中试试验进行了系统的研究 ,测定了试验条件下的膜 生物反应器对生活污水中各种污染物的去除效果 相似文献
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《环境科学文摘》2007,(1)
X799.3200700594废食用油脂作生物柴油原料的可行性分析/吕凡…(同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室)∥环境污染治理技术与设备/中科院生态环境研究中心.-2006,7(2).-9~15环图X-4X799.303200700595分体式间歇运行膜生物反应器处理生活污水的试验研究/赵玉华(沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院)…∥沈阳建筑大学学报/沈阳建筑大学.-2006,22(4).-609~612环图TU-31通过降低膜负荷缓解膜污染,提高膜生物反应器的处理有机物、脱氮效果.方法采用分体式间歇运行膜生物反应器,生物反应器间歇运行的方式处理污水,处理后的出水进行膜分离处理… 相似文献
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膜生物反应器技术适用于城市污水处理厂的污水处理,处理后的出水口水质达到国家杂用水水质标准,通过膜生物反应器技术处理城市污水,不但减少了污水对优质水源的污染,同时也可以使处理后的城市污水再利用,为城市污水资源化创造了有利的技术条件。 相似文献
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分置式膜-生物反应器处理生活污水的抗冲击负荷能力 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
分置式膜 -生物反应器处理生活污水的运行结果表明 ,在 3倍于正常水平的冲击负荷下 ,分置式膜 -生物反应器能够正常运行 ,膜过滤出水 COD维持在 1 0 mg/ L以下 ,生物反应器污泥上清液 COD和透膜压力 TMP比正常水平略微上升 ,但在冲击负荷消除后能够恢复正常水平 ,呈现出较强的抗冲击负荷能力 .分置式膜 -生物反应器与普通活性污泥法相比 ,在冲击负荷下 ,其有机物去除速率、污泥浓度都呈现较快增长 ,而污泥混合液 COD浓度上升幅度较小 ,并且在冲击负荷消除后迅速恢复稳态运行 .分析表明分置式膜 -生物反应器的强抗冲击负荷能力来自于膜对污泥的完全截流作用 .膜 -生物反应器的强抗冲击负荷能力意味着该技术出水水质的安全稳定性和操作简便性 . 相似文献
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研究了一体式膜生物反应器(MBR)运行条件对反应器运行过程的影响。研究得出:在本试验条件下,中空纤维膜活性污泥反应器处理生活污水的最佳运行参数由大到小排列顺序为:水力停留时间(HRT)5h、抽吸时间12min,ρ(DO)3mg·L-1、停止时间6min;HRT对膜生物反应器的运行过程影响很大,主要反映了膜通量的大小。 相似文献
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IntroductionThebrassylicacidmanufacturingwastewatercontainshighchemicaloxygendemand(COD)concentration3000—12000mg/LanditsBOD5/CODisamong04—05Meanwhilethewastewatercontainshighsulphateconcentrationabout13000mg/LanditspHvalueisonly1—2Achemicalcompanyappliedneutrali… 相似文献
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膜生物反应器技术的研究和应用展望 总被引:25,自引:1,他引:25
膜生物反应器是将膜分离技术与生物上结合而开发的新型系统,该文就膜生物反应器的特征、研究现状、不同形式反应器的技术参数与处理效果等。进行了综述、由于膜生物反应器具有明显的优点,故愈来愈受到人们的重视、成为研究的热点之一。膜生物反应器的研究和范围不断拓宽,有的已进入污水处理实用阶段,建议今后在开发适合于分离的特种膜方面,在组件形式,操作条件,清洗方式等对膜通量的影响方面,以及生物作用与膜分离工艺的相互 相似文献
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Membrane bioreactor (MBR) used in water and waste water treatment is a developing technique for water pollution control and water reuse. This paper describes a membrane-bioreactor for treatment of waste water in a petrochemical complex. The experimental MBR was a lab scale one composed of an activated sludge bioreactor unit and an ultrafiltration membrane unit. The relationship of COD removal with MLSS and HRT in this MBR was studied. The effects of crossflow velocity, backwash interval and volume of flush liquid on the flux were discussed. The results showed that average removal of COD, oil, SS and turbidity in petrochemical waste water by the MBR was 91%, 86%, 92% and 99% respectively. The average removal of NH3-N and total phosphorous was 85% and 82%. A coefficient of COD removal, k, was 0.017-0.080 L/(mg.d). The membrane flux maintained higher than 60 L/hm2 bar for 34 days without chemical cleaning when the velocity of crossflow was 3.5-3.9 m/s and the backwash interval was 30 minutes and backwash duration at 20 seconds. The results indicated that it is feasible for MBR technology to be used in petrochemical waste water treatment. The treated water could be considered as a source used to make up water for industrial cooling system or to be reused for other purposes. 相似文献
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Membrane bioreactor (MBR) used in water and waste water treatment is a developing technique for water pollution control and water reuse. This paper describes a membrane-bioreactor for treatment of waste water in a petrochemical complex. The experimental MBR was a lab scale one composed of an activated sludge bioreactor unit and an ultrafiltration membrane unit. The relationship of COD removal with MLSS and HRT in this MBR was studied. The effects of crossflow velocity, backwash interval and volume of flush liquid on the flux were discussed. The results showed that average removal of COD, oil, SS and turbidity in petrochemical waste water by the MBR was 91%, 86%, 92% and 99% respectively. The average removal of NH3-N and total phosphorous was 85% and 82%. A coefficient of COD removal, k, was 0.017-0.080 L/(mg.d). The membrane flux maintained higher than 60 L/hm2 bar for 34 days without chemical cleaning when the velocity of crossflow was 3.5-3.9 m/s and the backwash interval was 30 minutes and backwash duration at 20 seconds. The results indicated that it is feasible for MBR technology to be used in petrochemical waste water treatment. The treated water could be considered as a source used to make up water for industrial cooling system or to be reused for other purposes. 相似文献
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MBR因其显著的优势成为市政污水深度处理领域最有效的技术之一,但高昂的运行成本限制了MBR的推广应用。以北方某再生水厂大型MBR污水处理工程为例,探究所采用的新型膜装置以及合理的工艺设计对膜污染及运行能耗的控制效果。实际运行数据分析得出以下结论:1)进水污染物浓度虽然有较大波动,但其出水水质稳定,各项指标优于排放标准(DB 11/890—2012《城镇污水处理厂水污染物排放标准》)中B标准的要求。2)MBR系统采用PVDF材质,TIPS工艺制造的膜产品,膜丝强度大,组器填充密度高达895 m2/m3。3)MBR工艺采用先进的预处理系统和高强度脉冲曝气系统有效缓解膜污染,节省曝气量约25%。 相似文献
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An anaerobic/oxic membrane bioreactor (A/O MBR) was used for treatment of dyeing wastewater from a woolen mill.COD and color of the wastewater were 54-473 mg/L and 40-400 dilution time (DT) respectively. The ratio of BOD5/COD was less than 0.13. By the A/O MBR process, the average removal of COD, BOD5, color and turbidity was 82%, 96%, 71% and 99%, respectively. The average COD, BOD5, color and turbidity of effluent was 37 nag/L, 0.8 mg/L, 40 DT and 0.44 NUT respectively. The effluent COD met the local standard of reuse water in Beijing, China. The average COD volume load of the anaerobic biological tank was 0. 0483 kgCOD/(m3·d) and that of the aeration tank of the MBR was 0. 3589 kgCOD/(m3·d). The sludge load of the MBR was 0.19 kgCOD/(kg· MLSS· d) on average and the maximum of that was 0.4 kgCOD/( kg· MLSS· d).The flux of the A/O membrane bioreactor could be remained at larger than 50 L/(h· m2· 0.1MPa). The results indicated that A/O membrane bioreactor has technical feasibility for treatment of woolen mill wastewater. 相似文献
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FAN Yao-bo WANG Ju-si JIANG Zhao-chun CHEN Mei-xue XU Kun JIA Zhi-ping 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2000,12(3):344-348
IntroductionThedyeingwastewaterofwoolenmillcontainsalotkindsofpollutants,suchasacidicdyes,dispersedyes,mordantdyes,auxiliaries,saltsandsoon .Theeffluentsfromwastewatertreatmentplantsfortreatmentofthedyeingwastewaterofwoolenmillswithnormalbiologicalproce… 相似文献
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开发膜生物反应器的经济技术因素探讨 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
经济因素是制约膜生物反应器废水处理工艺发展的关键,影响经济性的直接原因是能耗,间接原因是膜受污染失效。MBR中降解有机物的主要手段仍是生物反应器,膜分离对生物反应器起到了独特的强化作用,但必须考虑适当的运行条件,否则会带来负面效应。 相似文献
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污泥指数SVI可反映出污泥的凝聚和沉降性能,因此可通过分析系统的SVI值来分析和判断系统运行的情况。文章通过分析生物铁MBR与普通MBR中污泥SVI值的变化情况,得出:生物铁MBR系统的污泥沉降性能良好,且SVI值均低于普通MBR,不会随进水负荷的变化发生很大的波动,系统的净水头压差也没有发生很大的波动;而普通MBR系统污泥SVI值随进水负荷增加变化迅速,且容易发生污泥膨胀,系统的净水头压差迅速攀升,而为了保证处理流量,必须提升净水头压差,说明膜污染比较严重。 相似文献