生态工业园区水资源管理模式研究

以生态工业园区为研究背景,对生态工业园区的水资源管理模式进行了系统的研究,并借用计算机构件理论和生态工业学理论重点分析了生态工业园区水资源管理模式的设计思路,从而实现了水资源管理模式生态意义上的水链及水网的建设。其核心成果是要建立一个面向循环经济的生态工业园区水资源管理模式。     

工业生态园综合评价模型的建立

工业发展带来的环境问题日益严重，为实现人类社会与经济的可持续发展，工业生态学孕育而生，工业生态学的重要实践是建设生态工业园区。本文运用层次分析法建立了生态工业园区的评价指标体系和评价模型，编写求解模型的程序，并应用该模型对成都市高新工业区进行了综合能力评价，对高新区持续发展为生态工业园区提出了建议。     

生态工业园区产品体系规划的模糊综合评判法

生态工业园区是循环经济在工业上的表现形式,在构建生态工业园区时必须要对产品体系进行规划。本文从经济、环境和社会三个方面讨论了生态工业园区产品体系规划的原则,引入了模糊重心综合评价理论,通过定量的方法对生态工业园区的多个产品体系进行综合评价,选择最优的产品体系,为生态工业园区产品体系规划决策提供一定的指导和参考作用。     

协调的可持续工业化发展模式--生态工业与生态工业园区

本文介绍了国内外生态工业与生态工业园区理论与实践的发展,并提出我国发展生态工业和建设生态工业园区的政策措施。     

发展资源循环(再生)产业保护生态环境

发展资源循环(再生)产业是减少工业废物和废弃的工业产成品对环境污染的一个重要措施,但目前我国的资源循环(再生)产业对环境保护的贡献率较低,本文分析了其中原因,并提出了相应措施。     

河北省建设生态工业园的对策研究

生态工业园通过将循环经济与工业生态学理论相结合,有效实现能流物复。针对目前河北省未获得批准建设的国家生态工业示范园区的现状,首先分析了生态工业园的内涵与特征,进而介绍了我国生态工业园区建设的现状,并对河北省如何建设生态工业园区提出了对策建议。     

重庆新型工业化的必由之路--生态工业园区

随着全球保护环境、实现可持续发展的呼声日益高涨,由此出现了一种新型的工业组织形态--生态工业园区,它通过一个区域内的物流和能源的正确设计模拟自然生态系统,形成企业间共生网络,达到减少废物,实现园区污染"零排放"的目标,从而成为各国可持续发展的主要模式之一.目前重庆地区已经规划建立了40多个特色工业园区,但没有一个是真正意义上的生态工业园区,因此结合相关构建理论,在重庆建立生态工业园区很有必要.     

高质量发展要求下黄河中上游煤化工产业环境管理建议

本文从资源环境超载、生态环境本底脆弱、水资源指标性短缺等方面对黄河流域煤化工产业发展的长期形势作出判断研究，系统梳理了煤化工产业发展的环境保护经验与教训，对煤化工产业发展中规模增长过快、布局不合理以及突出环保问题等经验和教训进行分析和评述。在此基础上，本文就黄河中上游煤化工产业高质量发展提出了若干建议，包括以生态环境安全格局稳定为原则，推动国家级煤化工相关专项规划编制及规划环评工作；转变传统发展模式，跨区域共建黄河中上游地区现代煤化工绿色技术创新平台；围绕再生水资源利用，推进煤化工“近零排放”和水权交易；按工业绿色发展理念和生态工业模式，促进煤化工产业优化升级等。     

生态工业园的一体化水资源网络模型研究

工业生态学是近年来环境管理领域新的研究热点,以其为理论指导的生态工业园也在世界很多国家得到了快速发展。本文介绍了工业生态学和生态工业园的相关概念和应用,阐述了生态工业园中水生态系统的目标和要求,并在此基础上提出了生态工业园的一体化水资源网络模型,以期对生态工业园的规划建设和水资源管理提供参考。     

生态小区污水零排放规划探讨

通过对某生态小区的水环境系统零排放规划进行技术和经济可行性分析，为类似新建大型生态住宅小区水资源的节能减排和循环利用提供了可借鉴的新途径。     

Emergy-based fuzzy optimization approach for water reuse in an eco-industrial park

The establishment of an eco-industrial park (EIP) provides opportunity for individual plants to cooperate with each other in order to utilize resources efficiently and thus reduce waste. The goal of an EIP is to “close the loop” through recycling and reuse of material and energy streams. Studies show with current freshwater consumption trends there would be water stress aggravated by global warming in the near future. This paper presents a model to design an EIP water reuse network that considers overall system sustainability as measured with emergy, as well as cost saving desired by individual plants. Case studies from literature are then solved to illustrate the advantage of this method in decision making. The illustrative examples show how the model achieves a compromise among the potentially conflicting fuzzy goals of the various EIP stakeholders.     

An integrated approach towards transforming an industrial park into an eco-industrial park: the case of Salaise-Sablons

This paper describes an integrated approach to transform an industrial park into an eco-industrial park by combining three interconnected goals, namely, the consolidation of industrial symbiosis, the promotion of sustainable accessibility and the development of multi-functionalities. The result is an interdependent approach where industrial and territorial ecosystems are jointly planned, seeking a more sustainable level of development that considers industrial activity, the transportation of people and goods and the spatial articulation with the neighbouring environment and urban areas. The critical points and challenges for improving the territorial integration of the French industrial park of Salaise-Sablons are discussed, providing lessons for the future. Regardless of the specificities of the case study, this approach has the potential to be adopted in similar industrial parks.     

Industrial sustainability in China: practice and prospects for eco-industrial development

China is a large densely populated country undergoing rapid industrialization and is becoming one of the world's biggest consumers of natural resources. This circumstance provides a sharp contrast with other countries. As China is so significant in the global economy, studies of its eco-industrial development are very important. In this study we examined the state of eco-industrial development in China and have drawn conclusions from this analysis about some of the future prospects for sustainable development. In the analysis, we investigated the application of industrial ecology concepts by reference to several case studies. We have therefore described the current environmental situation in China, and have provided an overview of eco-industrial development and its implementation. Constraints to industrial sustainability in China have also been examined. We consider that eco-industrial development in China is in its infancy, and that closed loops involving chains and industrial symbiotic webs are the technological key and core of successful initiatives in the application of industrial ecology. In the case studies, we found that each system has different characteristics and management concerns. Our major conclusion is that even though China's Agenda 21 highlights the principles and sets the directions for eco-industrial development, these have not yet become essential ingredients in the country's industrial policy and practice for implementing Agenda 21.     

Present situation of wastewater treatment in the Iranian industrial estates: Recycle and reuse as a solution for achieving goals of eco-industrial parks

Iran is located in arid and semi-arid region, which means water resource management is a strategic issue for this country. Water scarcity is one of the most critical concerns of industrial estates in Iran. For this reason, recycling and reusing of treated wastewater is the most practical solution for compensating of water shortage in industrial estates. Currently, only 20% of total treated wastewater is used for irrigation and almost 0.81% is consumed for industrial purpose. This study presents an overview on the wastewater management at the Iranian industrial estates for the purpose of achieving the goal of eco-industrial parks by describing the present situation and discussing the experiences of wastewater reuse systems for irrigation and industrial purposes. The aims of this study was to provide an overview of the wastewater management at the industrial estates in Iran towards achieving eco-industrial parks by describing present states and the outcome of wastewater consumption for irrigation and industrial purposes.     

Strategies for sustainable development of industrial park in Ulsan,South Korea—From spontaneous evolution to systematic expansion of industrial symbiosis

The Korea National Cleaner Production Center (KNCPC) affiliated to the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) has started a 15 year, 3-phase EIP master plan with the support of Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Energy (MOCIE). A total of 6 industrial parks, including industrial parks in Ulsan city, known as the industrial capital of South Korea, are planning projects to find the feasibility of shifting existing industrial parks to eco-industrial parks. The basic survey shows that Ulsan industrial complex has been continuously evolving from conventional industrial complexes to eco-industrial parks by spontaneous industrial symbiosis. This paper describes the Korean national policies and the developmental activities of this vision to drive the global trend of innovation for converting the existing industrial parks to eco-industrial parks through inter-industry waste, energy, and material exchange in Ulsan Industrial complexes. In addition, the primary and supportive components of the Ulsan EIP pilot project, which will be implemented for 5 years is elaborated with its schedules and economic benefits.     

Developing an eco-industrial park in Puducherry region,India ‒ a SWOT analysis

Over the past few years, the eco-industrial park (EIP) concept has been emerging as a significant driving force for sustainable industrialisation. Accumulating evidence indicates that the transition of existing industries into eco-industrial networking through industrial ecology (IE) principles would provide an excellent opportunity for facilitating such innovative industrialisation. A SWOT analysis was carried out to identify the potential and constraints for the successful implementation of an eco-industrial park in the ecologically fragile coastal zone of Puducherry. The results indicated significant potential for EIP development with few challenges. The lessons learnt can be used to provide broad guidelines for facilitating EIP development in the Puducherry region and similar scenarios found elsewhere across the world, especially in developing countries.     

工业园区的绿色转型

开发区是我国改革开放的产物,已经走过了30多年的发展历程,作为国家战略实施载体,成为全国引进外资密集、高新技术集聚、经济增长迅猛的区域。随着经济的迅速发展和园区的快速扩张,开发区面临着土地资源既浪费严重又非常紧缺、能源供给紧张、环保压力增大、发展后劲不足等问题。金桥开发区结合自身特点,以国家生态工业示范园区建设为契机,着力改造传统制造业,大力发展生产性服务业、战略性新兴产业、高新技术产业,通过优化第二产业,发展第三产业,实现了园区产业结构的转型。同时,以生态创建为抓手,积极引导园区企业加强节能环保,使整个园区的可持续发展能力获得提升。