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浅谈青海湖流域草地资源的可持续利用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
草地是青海湖流域社会经济发展的重要基础性资源 ,也是生态保护的关键因子。文章立足青海湖流域草地的现状 ,从资源充分利用和提高价值的角度出现 ,对湖区草地的资源可利用性进行分析评估 ,提出了可持续利用的建议 相似文献
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青海湖流域生态环境问题与对策 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
青海湖是我国第一大湖。位于青藏高原东北隅,在青海省处于海北与海西州交界地带。青海湖流域介于北纬36°15′—38°20′,东经97°50′—101°20′。流域面积29661平方公里,海拔3196—5174米。青海湖是在流域最低的地方,东西长约109公里,南北宽约65公里(图1)。1988年平均水位海拔3195.59米,湖水面积4282.3平方公里,湖水容积738.8亿立方米。青海湖流域在石器时代就有人类活动(在黑马河、江西沟等地的黄土层中发现石器与木炭)。自古以来,羌、吐谷浑、藏等少数民族在这块美丽富饶的土地上繁衍生息,创造了灿烂文化。从考古出土的珍贵文物和古城池(海晏的三角城、尕海城,刚察 相似文献
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科学准确地获取青海湖流域土地利用/土地覆盖(LUCC)年际变化情况,对分析该流域生态环境演化规律及其成、因具有现实意义。文章选取2009年~2011年3期TM遥感影像数据,采用土地利用转移矩阵研究分析方法,对青海湖流域土地利用类型年际变化特征及其空间分布规律信息进行提取。研究结果表明:①2009年~2011年青海湖流域土地利用类型变化存在县域差异,海晏县、共和县、刚察县和天峻县4县各土地变化幅度较大的为草地和未利用地面积总量;②流域内林地和耕地主要分布在刚察、共和两县,沙地面积占流域未利用土地总面积的15.57%,主要分布于青海湖湖东地区;③年际问耕地面积总量呈减少趋势,取而代之的是草地、林地面积的增加;④研究流域全部土地利用类型的变化呈现年际波动特征,但较为缓慢。 相似文献
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《新疆环境保护》2016,(4)
利用青海省天峻气象站、刚察气象站、海晏气象站和共和气象站建站以来到2010年的观测数据,以及青海省布哈河口水文站、刚察水文站和下社水文站多年来的观测数据,从降水、气温和蒸发量的多年变化分析了青海湖流域近50年的气候变化趋势。结果表明,青海湖流域多年降水主要存在一个2~3年和3~4年的变化周期;近53年来,流域内及其周边地区年均气温增加显著,整个流域从1987年左右开始显著增温,线性升温率约为0.3℃/10a,多年平均气温以2~3年的变化周期为主;青海湖流域蒸发的多年变化情况和降水类似,处于波动状态,没有明显的变化趋势。综合近53年流域降水、气温和蒸发的年际变化情况,青海湖流域从1958-2010年气候由冷干逐渐向暖湿变化。 相似文献
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青海湖流域湿地类型及其生态经济价值 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
青海湖湿地于1992年被列入《国际重点保护湿地名录》.青海湖流域湿地可分为沼泽系统、湖沼系统和河流系统,其价值表现在为鱼类和野生动物提供食物、栖息和繁殖场所、旅游、观光等多方面.近年来生态环境问题突出,采取综合治理措施,合理开发利用和保护流域湿地. 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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