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生物促生剂修复受污水体净化效能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对生物促生剂(Bio-energizer,BE)净化受污水体的效果进行了试验研究。结果表明:生物促生剂在低浓度时(小于1 ml/m^3),水体修复效果不明显;当浓度在3ml/m^3以上时,可以有效的加快水体中N、P类营养物的降解,可使NH4^+ -N和TN分别由3.6—4.4mg/L和4.4—4.9mg/L降低至0.13-0.18 mg/L和0.39—1.06 mg/L,PO4^3- -P和TP分别由0.03-0.04mg/L和0.11—0.12mg/L降低至0.004-0.008mg/L和0.025-0.04mg/L。COD在试验过程中有上升的趋势。 相似文献
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对攀西地区米易县蔬菜基地的土壤进行采样,用原子吸收和石墨炉光谱法分析土壤中Cr、Cu、Ni、Zn、Pb、Cd、As和Hg8种元素的含量。蔬菜基地土壤重金属平均含量分别为Cr 68.8mg/kg、Cu 22.3mg/kg、Ni27.6mg/kg、Zn 146.2mg/kg、Pb31.7mg/kg、Cd0.258mg/kg、As10.3mg/kg、Hg0.0618mg/kg。根据土壤环境质量标准(GB15618—1995)对检测结果进行了单因子和多因子综合污染指数评价。分析表明调查区内少部分蔬菜基地土壤受到轻度重金属污染,主要污染物为Cd元素,其余重金属元素的含量均在安全警戒线内。 相似文献
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化学沉淀法处理高浓度氨氮废水的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验采用磷酸氨镁沉淀法(MAP法)去除垃圾渗滤液中的高浓度氨氮。通过对MgCl2+Na2HPO4^-、MgSO4+Na2HPO4、MgO+Na2HPO4、MgCl2+NaH2PO4、MgSO4+NaH2PO4和MgO+NaH2PO4等六种组合药剂去除氨氮效果的分析比较,得出MgCl2+Na2HPO4对氨氮的去除效果最好。继而对该组合药剂去除氨氮的影响因素进行了优化。结果表明:pH为9.0,反应时1.3为50min,n(Mg^2+):n(NH4^+):n(PO4^3-)为1.2:1:0.9时,氨氮可由原来的2100mg/L降低到317mg/L,去除率达84.9%. 相似文献
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颗粒活性炭载体新型生物转盘去除生活污水中COD和NH3-N的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
开发一种改进型生物转盘处理生活污水,将盘片改为转笼状,并向其中加入颗粒活性发作为载体,研究该系统对生活污水的处理效果。结果表明:在转盘转速为15rpm和HRT分别为10h、8h、6h、4.5h情况下,进水COD平均浓度约为223mg/L,出水COD平均浓度分别为15.6、17.9、23.4、28.2mg/L,平均去除率为93.0%、91.9%、89.5%、86.6%;进水NH3-N平均浓度约为22mg/L,出水NH3-N平均浓度分别为0.32、1.13、2.30、5.71mg/L,平均去除率为98.5%、94.8%、89.7%、74.6%。 相似文献
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以广西贵港柑桔产区土壤为研究对象,分析了土壤中As、Hg、Cd、Cr、Cu、Sc、Pb、Zn 8种重金属含量及污染特征,基于农用地土壤污染评价标准(GB15618-2018),利用潜在生态危害指数法评价了该产区重金属的综合潜在生态风险。结果表明:Cr、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Hg、Pb 7种元素含量均值低于土壤污染风险筛选值,Cd元素含量均值(1. 22mg/kg)高于风险筛选值(0. 3mg/kg)。Pb、Zn元素与Hg、Ni元素各自具有相似的空间分布规律,Cd元素含量有从中心向四周扩散的趋势。Cd元素处于较强的风险水平,很强与极强级别样本所占比例分别为17. 5%和45%。Hg元素中度、强风险级别占比分别为39. 5%、29. 5%,说明该研究区土壤中Cd、Hg元素污染较严重。综合潜在风险指数RI均值为342. 4,属于强生态风险,主要受Cd、Hg元素污染影响。 相似文献
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给水水质分析中CODMn测定值是评价水质的重要指标之一,现行CODMn测定方法其检测范围为0.5—4.5mg/L,而纯净水、矿泉水、饮用净水等的CODMn低于0.5mg/L,本文提出的KMnO4褪色法可测0.02mg/LCODMn。 相似文献
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研究了二段式接触氧化工艺处理城市生活垃圾填埋渗滤液的强化预处理单元溶解氧变化对单元运行效果的影响。监测了0.2mg/L,0.4mg/L,0.6mg/L,0.8mg/L,1.0mg/L五个DO水平下,COD、NH3-N在0~30h内降解状况,降解曲线在较低的DO条件下,高效段较短,而DO越高,高效段越长。同时,对不同DO水平下C/N随时间的变化也进行了检测,为达到不同的C/N水平提供了工况选择上的参考。分析了降解曲线的特征及其工程应用的价值,提出了常规条件下该单元较优的溶解氧工况水平。 相似文献
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通过对2012年4月~2013年3月九寨沟白水河不同断面水样分析,研究了《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838—2002)中表1“地表水环境质量标准基本项目”的含量变化,并对铬、镉、硒、铜、汞、锌、铅、砷、氨氮、高锰酸盐指数进行污染状况评价。结果显示:镉、铜、汞、锌、铅均未检出;对铬、砷、硒、氨氮、高锰酸盐指数等有检出项目进行单项污染指数和内梅罗综合污染指数评价,水样中铬、砷、硒、氨氮、高锰酸盐指数全年监测平均浓度分别为0.294μg/L、0.024μg/L、0.084μg/L、0.187mg/L、0.695mg/L,用国家水质环境标准的一级标准,所有监测点位(PN〈1)未超标。从单因子污染指数来看,高锰酸盐指数在4月、7月、10月P,〉1,属于轻度污染,初步推断人为活动所致。通过本文的研究发现九寨沟水质依然较好,未受到污染。 相似文献
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介绍了饮用水水源地中基因毒物质和躯体毒物质所致的健康危害的风险度计算模型,并根据雅安市雨城区农村水源地水质实测资料,进行健康风险评价与分析。结果表明:(1)基因毒物质由饮水途径所致健康危害的个人年风险按大小排列为Cr(VI)>As>Cd,而躯体毒物质的个人年风险按大小排列为Hg>Pb>Mn>Fe,但前者的影响远大于后者;(2)水源地中的3种基因毒物质所致健康危害的个人年风险,远远超过瑞典环保局、荷兰建设和环境部推荐的最大可接受水平1.00×10-6a-1,且Cr(VI)的健康风险危害超过国际辐射防护委员会(ICRP)推荐的最大可接受值5.00×10-5a-1,应将Cr(VI)视为本区饮水的优先治理污染物。 相似文献
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Tariq SR Shah MH Shaheen N Khalique A Manzoor S Jaffar M 《Journal of environmental management》2006,79(1):20-29
Tannery effluents and relevant ground water and soil samples collected from various tanning industries of Peshawar were analyzed for Na, Ca, K, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cr, Co, Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn by the AAS method. The metal concentration data for the three media are reported in terms of basic statistical parameters, metal-to-metal correlations and linear regression analyses. Metal distributions in the three media were quite divergent and showed non-normal distributions with high standard deviation and skewness parameters. Sodium exhibited the highest mean levels of 1,277mg/L, 881mg/L and 12,912mg/kg in the effluent, ground water and soil samples, respectively. Among other metals, Cr concentrations were 410mg/L, 0.145mg/L, 100mg/kg and Ca, 278mg/L, 64.8mg/L, and 2,285mg/kg in the effluent, ground water and soil samples, respectively. Some significant correlations were observed between effluent and soils in terms of Na, Cr, Ni, Co and Pb. The ground water-soil interrelationship suggested that Na levels in the soil and ground water were significantly correlated with each other (r=0.486, P<0.01). Similarly, Cr in the soil is strongly correlated with Ca in ground water (r=0.486, P<0.01). These results were duly supported by the linear regression analysis of data. The source identification studies conducted using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) evidenced that ground water and soil were being contaminated by the toxic metals emanating from the tannery effluents. 相似文献
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Surface-applied biosolids, the option most often used on range-lands, can increase the concentration of macronutrients and trace elements in the runoff water and can potentially produce eutrophication or contamination of surface waters. In this study, the effects of postapplication age of biosolids (18, 12, 6, and 0.5 mo) and rate of application (0, 7, 18, 34, and 90 Mg ha(-1)) on the quality of runoff water from shrubland and grassland soils were assessed. Between July and October 1996 simulated rainfall was applied to 0.50-m2 plots for 30 min at a rate of 160 mm h(-1). All of the runoff water was collected. The concentration of NH4+ -N, NO3- -N, PO4(3-)-P, total dissolved phosphorus (TDP), Cu, and Mn in the runoff water increased with rate of biosolids application and decreased with time of postapplication on the two soils. The highest PO4(3-)-P and NH4+ -N concentrations, 4.96 and 97 mg L(-1), respectively, were recorded in the grassland soil treated with 90 Mg ha(-1) of biosolids 0.5 mo postapplication. For the same soil, rate, and postapplication age of biosolids, Cu exceeded the upper limit (0.50 mg L(-1) in drinking water for livestock. Ammonium N and PO4(3-)-P should be the main compounds considered when surface-applying biosolids. Ammonium N at concentrations found in all biosolids-treated plots may affect the quality of livestock drinking water by causing taste and smell problems. Orthophosphate can contribute to eutrophication if the runoff from biosolids-treated areas enter surface waters. 相似文献
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采用沉淀-SBR-活性炭过滤复合工艺对城市垃圾渗滤液进行处理,确定混凝、SBR和活性炭过滤的最佳参数。结果表明,当进水CODcr 2500mg/L、氨氮在900mg/L的条件下,经该系统处理后,出水CODcr均在300mg/L以下,氨氮在20mg/L以下。CODcr去除率达90%以上,氨氮去除率达98%以上,达到去除有机物和氨氮的较好效果。 相似文献
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王留锁 《环境保护与循环经济》2021,41(2):67-71
通过对辽西北丘陵地区农村进行现场调研,测算了农村生活污水产污系数.结果表明,监测农户总生活污水中人均日产污水量为16.42 L,COD、BOD5、NH3-N、TN、TP、动植物油浓度的平均水平分别为696.9,341.83,4.34,36.79,4.32,2.28 mg/L;用水来源对农户生活污水中人均日产污水量和动植... 相似文献
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水解酸化-两级接触氧化工艺在啤酒废水处理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
潘俊艳 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2013,(4):61-63,91
啤酒废水具有有机物含量高、悬浮物浓度高、温度高、 pH 值变化大及可生化性较好等特点,生化处理成为国内外啤酒废水处理的主要工艺。公司采用“水解酸化-两级生物接触氧化”工艺对啤酒废水进行处理,运行结果表明,废水pH在8~9, SS、 CODCr、 NH3-N平均浓度分别为710 mg/L、1910 mg/L、49 mg/L时,处理后出水pH在6.5~8.5, SS、 CODCr、NH3-N平均浓度分别为52 mg/L、70 mg/L、11 mg/L, SS、 CODCr、 NH3-N平均去除率分别为93%、96%、77%,满足啤酒废水排放标准的要求。该工艺对废水具有较好的适应性。 相似文献
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Fazrul Razman Sulaiman Mohammad Syahirul Aiman Jusoh Amirul Amin Nasaruddin Noorzamzarina Sulaiman 《环境质量管理》2023,33(1):71-78
Heavy metals in suburban soils pose both indirect and direct health risks. This study assessed the concentrations of Cr, Zn, Pb, and Cd in Jengka (Malaysia) suburban soil and estimated the human health risk. Health risk assessment (HRA) was utilized to assess non-cancer and cancer risks. The concentrations of heavy metals increased in the following order: Cd < Zn < Cr < Pb. The heavy metals were found to be divided into two components using principal component analysis (PCA), with PC1 comprising Pb and Cd and PC2 containing Zn and Cr. PC1 originates from anthropogenic sources, while PC2 is often from mixed anthropogenic and natural sources. Despite having the lowest mean concentration, Cd was enriched based on the geo-accumulation index (Igeo) and enrichment factor (EF). Average hazard index values were below the acceptable threshold (HI < 1) for dermal and inhalation pathways suggesting a low non-cancer risk. Jengka suburban soil had total lifetime cancer risk values slightly higher than the acceptable threshold (1 × 10−5). Skin contact was the most prominent contributing exposure pathway for both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks. This study suggests that heavy metal bioactivity levels be used to make a plausible HRA of heavy metal pollution in suburban soils. 相似文献