共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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采油污水处理技术研究现状与发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
综述了各项回注水和外排水处理技术的优势和不足。纵观国内油田采油污水处理技术,按照主要处理工艺过程可分为重力除油工艺、压力除油工艺、气浮除油工艺和精细过滤工艺等;外排采出水所采用的技术主要有生物法、化学法和植物湿地法。为了降低成本,实现更有利的经济和社会效益,对采油污水处理技术进行适当的组合或改进,从而更好地满足当前油田高含水期处理污水的需要。 相似文献
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常用钻井液填加剂对钻井污水化学需氧量的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对石油工业钻井污水化学需氧量(COD)严重超标的状况,从分析测定目前油田常用的8种钻井液添加剂的COD入手,探讨了钻井液添加剂对钻井污水的影响。实验结果表明:8种钻井液添加剂按油田现场配比复配后,对钻井污水COD的影响程度各不相同,其大小依次为:柴油、HPAN、磺化沥青、PAN、PAM-1、FA-367、XY-27、CMC;钻井污水中COD值严重超标的主要因素是钻井液添加剂;并且钻井液添加剂浓度与其对应的COD之间存在良好的一元线性关系。根据一元线性回归方程可较好地预测油田现场各钻井液添加剂对COD的影响,为解决钻井污水处理这一难题提供科学依据。 相似文献
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油田污水处理水质影响因素与改善措施 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
随着油田开发阶段的延长,污水处理系统能力出现不足,排污系统和日常排污以及收油是影响油田污水处理水质的重要因素。针对这些因素提出利用人工湿地对洗井、修井污水进行处理,减轻水处理站压力,通过合理加药提高除油罐除油效率,从含油污水进口进行杀菌,防止对管线设备的腐蚀,防止细菌菌体堵塞过滤器,过滤后根据细菌监测结果再次进行杀菌,保证出水合格等改善措施。 相似文献
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江汉油田中心医院污水处理设备进行改造更新,通过安装一台NaC10泵污水净化器免去盐水经过电解发生器的繁琐工序,节约经费50%,使医院污水100%达标排放;具有良好的经济效益和环境效益。 相似文献
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实现油田采出水不外排的措施夏惠兰(胜利油田环保处)胜利油田开发30多年来,目前已处于高含水期生产,综合含水率达88.9%,日产污水量为68.42万m ̄3。产出的污水中含有大量的Cl ̄-、S ̄(2-)和少量的原油等污染物,这些污染物流到矿区或河流中,会... 相似文献
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在石油开采过程中,油水分离产生大量的稠油污水。稠油污水组成复杂、污染性强,如不经处理直接排放会对环境造成污染危害。针对油田进行污水处理工艺研究,以除油和悬浮物为主。即采用聚结除油—气浮—过滤的处理工艺,处理后的出水SS和含油量为5mg/L,达到回注水控制指标,经回注泵加压回注地层。 相似文献
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Kuravappullam Vedaiyan Radha 《环境质量管理》2023,32(3):301-312
This study focuses on a lab-scale rotating biological contactor (RBC) treating vegetable oil wastewater with high BOD and COD. The fabricated RBC was checked for efficiency in degrading polluted wastewater under different operating conditions. The maximum removal efficiencies for BOD and COD were 95.75% and 89%, respectively. This high removal percentage was obtained with 30% submergence of 10 discs rotating at 8 rpm. For the first time, bio-kinetic models were applied to the experimental results for vegetable oil wastewater. The best fit was obtained with the modified Stover-Kincannon and Grau model. The saturation constant (Ks) values were 1.872 and 3.024 g/L/d for BOD and COD, respectively, for the modified Stover-Kincannon and Grau model. For the Grau second-order model, the saturation constant was 1.416 and 3.744 g/L/d for BOD and COD, respectively. The predicted effluent BOD and COD values of the modified Stover–Kincannon model fitted almost exactly with the experimental values. This clearly predicts that this model can be best used to predict effluent BOD and COD concentration in a Rotating Biological contactor treating vegetable oil wastewater. The kinetic parameters determined in this study can be used to improve the design and operation of continuous mode RBC systems. 相似文献
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稠油及超稠油污水具有黏度大、油水密度差小、乳化严重、水温高、水质水量变化大、成分复杂等特点,该废水的B/C小于0.3,属于难生物降解污水.通过试验表明,采用预处理工艺先除油、除悬浮物,再进行生物处理工艺去除可生化降解COD,最后经过深度处理工艺去除残余的难生化降解COD,可保证处理后水质全面达标. 相似文献
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兰州炼油化工总厂添加剂分厂规模增大,原处理设施己不能满足要求,因此必须对添加剂分厂酸性水进行预处理。对添加剂厂酸性水处理设施进行改造。优选方案Ⅰ、Ⅱ,选取方案Ⅱ。采用含酸污水集水池,提升泵,中和池,除油器,碱罐及储油罐等设施,对添加剂厂酸性水处理设施进行必要改造。采用方案Ⅱ,既经济、高效,又可减小劳动强度,改善环境条件,达到预处理效果。 相似文献
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Pilar Mañas Elena Castro Jorge de Las Heras 《International Journal of Green Energy》2017,14(11):951-960
Waste from wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) for Helianthus annuus L. production may be a viable solution to obtain biodiesel. This study achieved two objectives: assess the agronomical viability of waste (wastewater and sludge) from the Alcázar de San Juan WWTP in central Spain for H. annuus L. production; use H. annuus L. seeds grown in this way to obtain biodiesel. Five study plots, each measuring 6 m × 6 m (36 m2), were set up on the agricultural land near the Alcázar de San Juan WWTP. Five fertilizer treatment types were considered: drinking water, as the control; treated wastewater; 10 t ha?1 of air-dried sewage sludge; 20 t ha?1 of air-dried sewage sludge; 0.6 t ha?1 of commercial inorganic fertilizer. Soil, irrigation water, sewage sludge, crop development and fatty acid composition in achenes oil were monitored. The 20 t ha–1 dose of sewage sludge proved effective to grow H. annuus L. with similar results to those grown with a commercial fertilizer. However, precautions should be taken when irrigating with wastewater because of high salinity and nutrient deficiency. Sunflower oil was composed mostly of linoleic and oleic acid. The remaining fatty acids were linolenic, estearic, nervonic, palmitoleic, and palmitic. 相似文献
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查清了冀东油田废水池分布和分析了废水水质,提出了废井回灌、集中处理后回灌或回注、用废水处理机现场处理后回注或回灌等三种处理方案。通过室内、外试验论证了废水和废水池废泥治理方法,在采油所产生的含油污水实现全部回注不外排的基础上,再加上钻井废水不外排处理,从此做到了防治环境污染。 相似文献
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为实现2000年污染源达标排放和污染物总量控制目标,大庆油田制定了“工业污染源达标计划”、“污染物排放总量控制计划”;提出了2000年超标企业排污总量削减方案;对化工助剂总厂和腈纶工程的化工污水、三次采油工程新增化工含氰污水的治理提出了具体措施 相似文献