废不化学需氧量测定中稀释倍数的确定

根据化学需氧量测定原理和分析方法，推导出化学需氧量测定限，由测定确定不同浓度废水化学需氧量测定的稀释倍数。     

无汞盐光度法快速测定化学需氧量

无汞盐光度法快速测定化学需氧量赵钦勋，杨维鹏，王淑丽（胶州市环保局２６６３００）化学需氧量（ＣＯＤ）的测定普遍用重铬酸钾法（标准法）［１］．此法测定时间长、试剂用量大，还要使用剧毒物质硫酸汞来掩蔽氯离子，但掩蔽效果并不理想。为此研究和实验了无汞盐光度...     

水中紫外吸光度与COD的相关性

通过对地表水、生活污水和工业废水样品的紫外吸光度与化学需氧量（或高锰酸盐指数）测定值进行线性回归分析,得出不同类型水体的紫外吸光度与化学需氧量（或高锰酸盐指数）之间具有良好的相关性,在一定条件下,可利用测定的紫外吸光度推算出化学需氧量（或高锰酸盐指数）结果。     

含氯离子废水中化学需氧量的分析

对含氯离子废水化学需氧量测定技术进行了改进，提出了一种用硝酸银消除干扰的新方法。     

化学需氧量测试中硫酸－硫酸银加入方法的改进

化学需氧量测试中硫酸－硫酸银加入方法的改进赵军（济南军区环境监测宣教中心济南２５０００２）化学需氧量的测试中要加入硫酸－硫酸银溶液作催化剂。测定步骤规定：需从冷凝管上口慢慢地加入３０ｍＬ。按此步骤，一般都是每测一样品，都得用量筒量取一次硫酸－硫酸银溶...     

化学需氧量两种分析方法成本核算对比

目前 ,一般都采用滴定法测定化学需氧量 ,因所用试剂量大 ,分析时间较长 ,上海市嘉定区环境监测站后改用ＨＡＣＨ公司的化学需氧量反应器和分光光度计来测定化学需氧量。通过 3年来 ,用光度法对污染源化学需氧量的监测分析 ,将这两种方法从分析成本核算的角度进行了统计和对比。1　准确度用两种方法对中国环境监测总站两个ＣＯＤ标样进行测定。标样保证值为 (1 0 3± 7)ｍｇ/Ｌ ,光度法测定结果为 1 0 5ｍｇ/Ｌ ,滴定法为 1 0 3ｍｇ/Ｌ ;标样保证值为 (82 6± 4 48)ｍｇ/Ｌ ,光度法测定结果为 84 1ｍｇ/Ｌ ,滴定法为 83 7ｍｇ/Ｌ。两种方…     

含铬废水中化学需氧量测定方法探讨

向含铬废水中加入硝酸银溶液，使六价铬与银离子形成铬酸银沉淀，消除了Cr(Ⅵ)对化学需氧量(COD)测定的干扰，进而用分光光度法测定了含铬废水的COD值。     

化学需氧量空白值的简易算法

化学需氧量空白值的简易算法ＡＥａｓｙＣａｌｃｕｌｕｓｏｆＣＯＤＢｌａｎｋＶａｌｕｅ张景富（山东省东平县环境监测站东平２７１５００）《水和废水监测分析方法》第三版（简称《方法》）在重铬配钾测定化学需氧量的过程中，要用重蒸水作空白试验。据有关资料［１］报...     

化学需氧量现有2种标准分析方法若干问题研究

《水质化学需氧量的测定重铬酸盐法》(HJ 828-2017)和《高氯废水化学需氧量的测定氯气校正法》(HJ/T70-2001)是测定水中CODCr现有有效的2种标准方法.针对这2种方法存在的问题,通过实验给出操作建议.指出,对高氯废水稀释后采用《HJ828-2017》方法测定水中CODCr时,稀释倍数太大或稀释后COD...     

CTL-12型化学需氧量速测仪与标准法测定CODCr之比较

使用CTL—12型化学需氧量速测仪分析废水化学需氧量，简便、快速，且方法可行，完全能满足环境监测技术要求。     

纺织印染废水中TOC值和COD值的相关性

论证了纺织印染废水中TOC值和COD值的相关性,建立了COD和TOC的相关关系式。通过对实测的TOC值和COD值进行的一系列数理统计显著性检验,证实了纺织印染废水中TOC值和COD值之间具有良好的相关性,但基于生产过程、设施装置和排污情况的差异,印染企业在运用COD和TOC的相关关系式时,应根据自身的具体情况,通过实验建立相应的回归方程。     

Biomonitoring of testate amoebae (protozoa) as toxic metals absorbed in aquatic bryophytes from the Hg-Tl mineralized area (China)

A new method has been developed for the determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in pulping effluent using chemometrics-assisted spectrophotometry. Two calibration models were established by inducing UV-visible spectroscopy (model 1) and derivative spectroscopy (model 2), combined with the chemometrics software Smica-P. Correlation coefficients of the two models are 0.9954 (model 1) and 0.9963 (model 2) when COD of samples is in the range of 0 to 405 mg/L. Sensitivities of the two models are 0.0061 (model 1) and 0.0056 (model 2) and method detection limits are 2.02?C2.45 mg/L (model 1) and 2.13?C2.51 mg/L (model 2). Validation experiment showed that the average standard deviation of model 2 was 1.11 and that of model 1 was 1.54. Similarly, average relative error of model 2 (4.25%) was lower than model 1 (5.00%), which indicated that the predictability of model 2 was better than that of model 1. Chemometrics-assisted spectrophotometry method did not need chemical reagents and digestion which were required in the conventional methods, and the testing time of the new method was significantly shorter than the conventional ones. The proposed method can be used to measure COD in pulping effluent as an environmentally friendly approach with satisfactory results.     

COD与TOC测定方法的比较

系统地对比了 COD和 TOC 两种水中有机污染指标测定方法原理,得出了 TOC 在直接代表水质有机污染、氧化有机物完全、产生二次污染物少、测定时间短和消耗劳动力少等方面优于 COD 的结论,并分析了 TOC 取代 COD 的难点和趋势。     

钻井污水化学需氧量的研究

针对石油工业钻井污水高化学需氧量（ＣＯＤ）严重超标的状况,对钻井污水的化学需氧量进行研究。分折测定了８种钻井液添加剂（ＰＡＮ、ＰＡＭＩ、ＨＰＡＮ、柴油、磺化沥青、ＸＹ２７、ＣＭＣ、ＦＡ３６７）的ＣＯＤ;重点探讨了钻井液添加剂对钻井污水ＣＯＤ的影响,同时对钻井污水ＣＯＤ处理效果的影响进行了研究。实验结果表明,不同钻井液添加剂对钻井污水的ＣＯＤ的影响程度各不相同;钻井污水中ＣＯＤ值严重超标的主要因素是钻井液添加剂;并且钻井液添加剂浓度与其对应的ＣＯＤ之间存在良好的一元线性关系。根据一元线性回归方程可较好地预测油田现场各钻井液添加剂对ＣＯＤ的影响,为解决钻井污水处理这一难题提供科学依据。     

南四湖港口污染物扩散区COD降解系数的研究

本文对南四湖港口污染物扩散区内的ＣＯＤ降解规律进行了室内模拟试验研究,采用最小二乘法估计出了ＣＯＤ可降解部分的降解系数和不可降解部分的百分比,并通过方差分析验证了模型的可靠性。ＣＯＤ降解系数和不可降解百分比的获取,可以为预测各港口对南四湖水质变化趋势的影响,为制定相应的水污染防治规划和措施,提供了重要的基础数据。     

我国洗衣粉消费形成的COD总量测

根据水质COD重铬酸钾法,实测了市场上5种常见品牌洗衣粉的COD负荷值,得到其平均值为0．328（w／w）（绝干洗衣粉）。由我国使用量计算得到2005年洗衣粉形成的COD总量为88．87×10^4t,这相当于当年全国工业和生活COD排放总量的6．3％,全国生活COD排放总量的10．3％,2005年我国洗衣粉消费过程COD产污系数为1．86g／（d·人）,需要对洗衣粉消费形成的COD总量水平予以必要的关注。     

COD and TOC analysis of leachate from a solidified organic waste

Several combinations of binders and absorbent additives were utilized to solidify a typical organic waste, API Separator sludge. The effectiveness of the materials was based on the waste leachability from the solidified samples. COD and TOC analyses were used to determine the organic content of the leachate samples.The ability of the COD and TOC analyses to assess waste leachability was limited. The inability of the COD and TOC tests to differentiate between organic compounds made the results difficult to interpret. This was due to organic contaminants from the solidification materials contributing to the COD and TOC contents of the leachates. Also, the COD test may have be influenced by reduced inorganic compounds contained in the flyash binder and the sludge. Representative samples for the TOC analysis were difficult to obtain for the leachates containing oils or suspended particles. It is recommended that the COD and TOC tests only be used as a screening method for determining solidified organic waste leachability and other methods need to be employed to obtain more accurate results.     

纳米TiO_2的制备及其在COD测定中的原理研究

采永溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2薄膜电极,以葡萄糖为响应底物,考察了TiO2薄膜电极的光催化行为,找到了不同样品在薄膜电极上的响应关系,并且与传统方法进行了比较.结果表明,该传感器的单位光辐射照度引起的电流响应(E)与COD值在15.0～300mg/L范围内有很好的一元二次关系,相关系数为0.9999;不同样品在薄膜电极上的E呈现很好的线性关系.该法测量水样结果不仅与传统方法相吻合,而且具有响应时间短、无二次污染等优点.     

Performance of an electrochemical COD (chemical oxygen demand) sensor with an electrode-surface grinding unit

An electrochemical COD (chemical oxygen demand) sensor using an electrode-surface grinding unit was investigated. The electrolyzing (oxidizing) action of copper on an organic species was used as the basis of the COD measuring sensor. Using a simple three-electrode cell and a surface grinding unit, the organic species is activated by the catalytic action of copper and oxidized at a working electrode, poised at a positive potential. When synthetic wastewater was fed into the system, the measured Coulombic yields were found to be dependent on the COD of the synthetic wastewater. A linear correlation between the Coulombic yields and the COD of the synthetic wastewater was established (10-1000 mg L(-1)) when the electrode-surface grinding procedure was activated briefly at 8 h intervals. When various kinds of wastewater samples obtained from various sewage treatment plants were measured, linear correlations (r(2)> or = 0.92) between the measured EOD (electrochemical oxygen demand) value and COD of the samples were observed. At a practical wastewater treatment plant, the measurement system was successfully operated with high accuracy and good stability over 3 months. These experimental results show that the application of the measurement system would be a rapid and practical method for the determination of COD in water industries.     

石油化工工业区区域废水中COD_（Cr）和COD_（Mn）的相关性研究

连续同时监测天津市大港石化发展规划区区域废水中的ＣＯＤＣｒ和ＣＯＤＭｎ,并考查其线性相关性后得出ＣＯＤＣｒ＝４．９６ＣＯＤＭｎ＋１１６．３,相关系数为０．７５０。该回归方程适用于类似石油化工工业区区域废水中ＣＯＤＣｒ和ＣＯＤＭｎ间的换算