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剩余污泥已成为污水处理厂亟待解决的棘手问题。虽然现有污泥减量技术众多,但或多或少都存在着技术或经济上的不足。蠕虫——L.variegatus应用于污泥减量具有较好的实际效果以及潜在的商业利用价值,因此,近年来受到人们关注。首先,介绍L.variegatus一般习性、对污泥减量的试验效果。然后,对L.variegatus应用于大规模连续系统的要点进行了技术分析。最后,对L.variegatus应用于实际污水处理厂污泥减量的技术与经济的合理性进行分析和估算。 相似文献
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剩余污泥已成为污水处理厂亟待解决的棘手问题。虽然现有污泥减量技术众多,但或多或少都存在着技术或经济上的不足。蠕虫——L.variegatus应用于污泥减量具有较好的实际效果以及潜在的商业利用价值,因此,近年来受到人们关注。首先,介绍L.variegatus一般习性、对污泥减量的试验效果。然后,对L.variegatus应用于大规模连续系统的要点进行了技术分析。最后,对L.variegatus应用于实际污水处理厂污泥减量的技术与经济的合理性进行分析和估算。 相似文献
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以具有代表性的、运行技术成熟的污水处理厂的污泥为对象,对污水处理厂处理后的污泥进行好氧发酵堆肥,并对堆肥过程中的主要参数进行控制,对城市污水处理厂污泥作为矿山废弃地复垦土壤基质进行了可行性分析。 相似文献
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一种污泥稳定新方法--污泥微氧稳定法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
污泥处理费一般占污水处理厂的20%~50%,能否经济合理地处理处置污泥,关系到整个污水处理厂的建造和运行费用.因此,介绍了一种新型的污泥稳定工艺--污泥微氧消化稳定工艺.试验结果表明污泥在溶解氧为0.5~1.2 mg/L,平均温度为33℃时,经过20 d的稳定,污泥SS去除率为18.5%,VSS去除率为27.4%,剩余活性污泥得到一定程度的稳定,工艺方法可行. 相似文献
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剩余污泥减量化工艺条件优化研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
运用超声处理连续流活性污泥系统中不同种类的污泥,并将其回流至原系统中,研究其剩余污泥减量化效果。按正交实验设计并进行试验,确定最优工艺条件。结果表明:当声能密度为0.6 W/mL,作用时间为5 min,超声污泥为混合污泥,回流比为7∶120时,减量效果最佳。且在该条件下经一周期的运行,污泥减量效果达到96.24%,COD由进水的830 mg/L降至44 mg/L,NH4+-N和TN分别由进水的62.43 mg/L和103.19 mg/L,降解到2.31 mg/L和6.52 mg/L,达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918-2002)一级排放标准。 相似文献
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针对城镇分散型污水处理的特点,开发了一种清洁型一体化污水处理系统.该系统由立体循环一体化氧化沟(IODVC)、污泥减量区和臭气处理区优化整合而成.中试试验结果表明:该系统可以使微生物有效处理污水,并实现污泥减量和臭味气体净化.经该系统处理的污水,出水COD、NH4 -N、SS的浓度维持在35 mg/L、1 mg/L和20 mg/L以下;同时,臭味气体得到有效去除,氨气和硫化氢等臭味气体可以达标排放;经过生物减量,排放的剩余污泥减少了46.4%;污泥的比阻有所降低.本系统占地少,运行操作简便,无二次污染,属于适合中小型污水处理的技术工艺. 相似文献
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Remediation of metal contaminated soil with mineral-amended composts 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
van Herwijnen R Hutchings TR Al-Tabbaa A Moffat AJ Johns ML Ouki SK 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2007,150(3):347-354
This study examined the use of two composts derived from green waste and sewage sludge, amended with minerals (clinoptilolite or bentonite), for the remediation of metal-contaminated brownfield sites to transform them into greenspace. Soils contaminated with high or low levels of metals were mixed with the mineral-enhanced composts at different ratios and assessed by leaching tests, biomass production and metal accumulation of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). The results showed that the green waste compost reduced the leaching of Cd and Zn up to 48% whereas the composted sewage sludge doubled the leachate concentration of Zn. However, the same soil amended with composted sewage sludge showed an efficient reduction in plant concentrations of Cd, Cu, Pb or Zn by up to 80%. The results suggest that metal immobilisation and bioavailability are governed by the formation of complexes between the metals and organic matter. The amendment with minerals had only limited effects. 相似文献
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通过超声系列实验,对超声法从剩余污泥中提取微生物絮凝剂(MBF)进行了系统研究。从剩余污泥中提取的MBF在碱性条件下表现出较好的絮凝活性。提高污泥浓度有利于提取出较高絮凝活性的MBF。由于超声波的破解作用,超声频率或功率过高均不利于MBF的提取。在20 kHz的超声频率下,连续超声比脉冲为1、4或8 s超声时的提取效果均要好。经过工艺优化,采用20 kHz、120 W的超声波对剩余污泥(19.4 g/L)连续超声30 s,所提取的MBF对高岭土悬浊液的絮凝率接近70%。结果表明,超声法可用于从剩余污泥中直接提取MBF,在降低MBF生产成本的同时实现污泥的资源化利用。 相似文献
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Application of reutilization technology to calcium fluoride sludge from semiconductor manufacturers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Glass ceramics were prepared from mixtures of wastes generated from refining of waste glass and semiconductor industrial wastewater sludge. The aim is then indeed to study the possible use and effects of integrating calcium fluoride (CaF2) as present in semiconductor wastewater sludge in the silica (glass) melts. CaF2 sludge was blended with a conditioner according to characteristics of the target. Calcium oxide-silicon dioxide-aluminum oxide system glass ceramics have relatively high melting points. Addition of CaF2 sludge to fluxes can significantly reduce the melting point and hence improve the kinetics of the reactions. CaF2 sludge and waste glass were co-melted in various ratios to elucidate their interactions at various heating temperatures. The results indicate that the lowest melting temperature was 1163 degrees C, obtained for the CaF2 sludge-waste glass mixture at a ratio 6:4 (wt:wt), which is significantly lower than that of CaF2 sludge (1378 degrees C). The benefits of using melting to dispose of sludge are the reduction of waste and the fixation of heavy metals. Heat treatment was used to convert the obtained glass into glass ceramics. Heavy metal leaching tests revealed that melting conditions lowered the heavy metal concentrations in the leachate to an order of magnitude lower than that in the sludge. Consequently, industrial sludge can be safely used as a fine aggregate material for a potentially wide range of construction applications. 相似文献
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Azinphos-methyl is an organophosphate insecticide used for pest control on a number of food crops in many parts of the world. The oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus and pigmented and non-pigmented specimens of the gastropod Biomphalaria glabrata are freshwater invertebrates that have been recommended for contamination studies. Recently, it has been shown that L. variegatus worms exhibit a higher cholinesterase (ChE) activity and a greater sensitivity to in vivo ChE inhibition by azinphos-methyl than pigmented B. glabrata snails. The aims of the present study were (1) to investigate if, in addition to its anticholinesterase action, azinphos-methyl has also pro-oxidant activity in L. variegatus and B. glabrata, and (2) to examine if species that are highly susceptible to the neurotoxic effects of organophosphates also suffer a greater degree of oxidative stress. Therefore, total glutathione (t-GSH) levels and activities of cholinesterase (ChE), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) were measured in the whole body soft tissue of organisms exposed for 48 and 96 h to a level of azinphos-methyl that produces 50% of inhibition on ChE. Results showed different patterns of antioxidant responses between the gastropods and the oligochaetes, and even between the two phenotypes of gastropods: (1) in exposed L. variegatus t-GSH levels increased and CAT and SOD activities decreased with respect to control organisms, (2) in pigmented gastropods, SOD decreased while CAT transiently diminished, and (3) in non-pigmented gastropods, SOD activity showed a biphasic response. GST and G6PDH were not altered by azinphos-methyl exposure. Of note, t-GSH levels were 4-fold times higher in L. variegatus than in both phenotypes of B. glabrata. This may suggest that GSH could play a more important role in antioxidant defense in L. variegatus than in B. glabrata. 相似文献
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The generation of a large volume of activated sludge (AS) from wastewater treatment has increasingly become a great burden on the environment. Anaerobic digestion is routinely practiced for excess waste sludge; however, the process retention time is long because of kinetic limitation in the hydrolysis step. We tested the feasibility of applying ozone in pressure cycles to enhance the disintegration and solubilization of AS with the goal to prepare them for digestion using reduced ozone dose and contact time. The AS was subjected to repetitive pressure cycles in a closed vessel in which an ozone gas mixture was compressed into the slurry to reach 1040 kPa in the headspace to be followed by rapid venting. For a returned AS with total COD (tCOD) of 8200 mg L(-1), a dose of 0.01 gO(3)g(-1) total suspended solids (TSS) delivered via 20 pressure cycles within 16 min resulted in a 37-fold increase of the sCOD/tCOD ratio (due to increased soluble COD, i.e. sCOD) and a 25% reduction of TSS, in comparison to a dose of 0.08 gO(3)g(-1) TSS via bubbling contact over 15 min that resulted in a 15-fold increase of the sCOD/tCOD ratio and a 12% reduction of TSS. Sludge solubilization was evidenced by increased dissolved contents of total phosphorous (from 10 to 64 mg L(-1)), total nitrogen (from 14 to 120 mg L(-1)), and protein (from <15 to 39 mg L(-1)) in the sludge suspension after treatment, indicating significant solubilization of AS. 相似文献