高校图书馆在素质教育中的作用

本文从素质教育的目标与要求出发，阐述了当今高校图书馆建设在素质教育中的作用，指出：图书馆是高校文献信息中心，是学生获取知识的第二课堂，是实施素质教育的重要阵地．作为高校图书馆必须加强自身的各方面建设，为素质教育的实施服务．     

高校评估对图书馆的影响

通过阐述本科教学评估对图书馆建设的影响,肯定了评估对图书馆发展的积极作用,同时认为高校评估对图书馆建设的影响是前所未有的,也是图书馆发展千栽难逢的好机遇,要抓住机遇,开拓创新,提高服务质量,促进图书馆的建设与发展．参7．     

以药学系的文化建设谈高职院校系部特色文化的打造与实践

新兴的高职教育的快速发展,迫切需要加快院系文化的建设.该文叙述了高职院校系部特色文化的概念,对国内现状进行了述评,归纳了系部特色文化的特点、科学内涵、功能和现实意义.并以湖南环境生物职业技术学院药学系为例,阐述了打造高职院校系部特色文化的实践和思考:坚持与专业特点相适应、与办学定位相协调、与社会发展相一致三项原则.采取五项措施:发挥教师导向作用,引领精神文化;把握宣传舆论作用,规范载体文化;重视学生社团作用,建设制度文化;挖掘环境育人作用,提升器物文化;强化工学结合作用,打造技能文化.实施六大工程:实施"形象策划"工程,树立品牌意识;实施"精品励志"工程,陶冶道德情操;实施"文明养成"工程,提升文化涵养;实施"课改教改"工程,创新办学理念;实施"企业对接"工程,融入企业精神;实施"平安创建"工程,建设和谐系部.参4.     

图书馆员和谐心理与人文精神关系的初探

论述了图书馆员的和谐心理和人文精神在图书馆和谐服务中的重要作用,分析了馆员不和谐心理产生的主要原因,探讨了实现馆员和谐心理的方法.参6.     

主体性德育观视域中的高职校园文化建设

随着我国高等教育结构的逐步调整及职业教育层次的日益提升,高职校园文化建设在高等职业教育体系中显示出越来越重要的作用.实践证明,主体性德育观作为思想政治教育的先进内容,不仅为新时期下高职校园文化建设提供了理论支撑,还指明了科学方向.参4.     

论高等院校图书馆效益评价

图书馆效益是指其服务过程中所产生的直接或间接的社会效益和经济效益.对这种效益进行科学管理,将进一步优化图书馆工作流程,推动图书馆事业积极发展.本文首先分析了图书馆效益的产生和科学管理,然后结合当前高校图书馆的工作实际,论述了图书馆效益评价的具体内容、评价方法,提出了相关改进建议.     

论如何提高物业服务顾客满意度

对物业服务企业而言,顾客满意度是衡量该企业服务水平的一个重要标志.随着物业服务市场的日趋成熟,如何提高顾客满意度,成为广大物业服务企业获取生存与发展空间的重要课题.从树立顾客满意及服务意识、全面了解顾客需求、提升服务品质、优化服务流程等方面进行了论述.表1,参3.     

县域生态服务功能价值评估及提升路径——以龙山县为例

参照千年生态系统评估框架,建立了龙山县生态系统服务功能价值评价指标体系.在分析评估龙山县生态系统提供的各项服务功能价值的基础上,对提升生态系统服务功能价值提出了探讨.结果表明龙山县生态系统服务功能的总价值是93.69亿元,高于龙山县2014年的GDP61.33亿元,同时也证明生态功能区划对生态服务功能价值有一定的提升.从研究结果来看,龙山县生态系统服务功能价值巨大,该结果有利于加强人们对生态系统的认识,也说明了维持生态环境对可持续发展具有举足轻重的作用.图3,表3,参17.     

生态系统功能与生态系统服务的概念辨析

"生态系统功能(Ecosystem functions)"和"生态系统服务(Ecosystem services)"已成为生态学中的重要研究领域.针对国内部分研究人员对"生态系统功能"与"生态系统服务(功能)"概念和术语混淆使用的问题,在归纳总结国内外有关的重要研究的基础上,通过分别论述"生态系统功能"与"生态系统服务"的定义和内涵,辨析和阐明了生态系统"功能"与"服务"的区别与关系.生态系统功能是构建系统内生物有机体生理功能的过程,侧重于反映生态系统的自然属性,是维持生态系统服务的基础;生态系统服务是由生态系统功能产生的,是基于人类的需要、利用和偏好,反映了人类对生态系统功能的利用,是生态系统功能满足人类福利的一种表现.因此"生态系统服务功能"这一术语不准确,容易产生误解.     

如何更好为离退休人员服务的探讨

离退休工作是落实党的干部政策和知识分子政策、构建和谐校园的重要组成部分.近年来,在学校党委领导下,离退休工作处认真贯彻、落实党和国家的离退休工作方针政策和学校各项规定,与学校各部门密切配合,全心全意为老同志服务,不断提高管理水平和服务质量,为推进学校事业发展、促进校园和谐稳定做出积极努力.笔者就如何全心全意做好离退休老同志服务工作进行较为深入的论述.     

On the behaviour of the residence time at the bottom of the mixed layer

To understand why the findings of Deleersnijder et al. [(2006), Environ Fluid Mech 6: 25–42]—the residence time in the mixed layer in not necessarily zero at the pycnocline—are consistent with those of Delhez and Deleersnijder [(2006), Ocean Dyn 56:139–150]—the residence time in a control domain vanishes at the open boundaries of this control domain—, it is necessary to consider a control domain that includes part of the pycnocline, in which the eddy diffusivity is assumed to be zero. Then, depending on the behaviour of the eddy diffusivity near the bottom of the mixed layer, the residence time may be seen to exhibit a discontinuity at the interface between the mixed layer and the pycnocline. If such a discontinuity exists, the residence time is non-zero in the former and zero in the latter. This is illustrated by analytical solutions obtained under the assumption that the eddy diffusivity is constant in the mixed layer.     

知识型员工的特点、激励及管理对策研究

知识经济时代，企业最宝贵的财富是知识型员工。知识型员工是生产力的代表。知识型员工的工作效率决定了企业的竞争能力．因此。如何激励知识型员工成为企业探讨的一个重要问题．本文从知识型员工的特点入手。按有关知识管理专家提出的激励因素，从四个方面阐述了对知识型员工的激励策略。并提出了对知识型员工的管理对策．     

豪猪消化系统的解剖研究

为了了解豪猪的消化生理,为豪猪的人工饲养技术研究提供基础依据,以达到高效饲养豪猪的目的,笔者对豪猪的消化器官进行了系统解剖研究.结果表明:豪猪的胃为单室胃.盲肠很发达,这与其能够消化植物纤维有关.豪猪肝脏很发达,其重量为402 g,是其体重的4.59%,肝脏分叶多而明显.     

Adjusting the economy to the new energy realities of the second half of the age of oil

Our research indicates that, due to the depletion of conventional, and hence cheap, crude oil supplies (i.e. peak oil), increasing the supply of oil in the future would require exploiting lower quality resources (i.e. expensive), and thus will most likely occur only at high prices. This situation creates a system of feedbacks where economic growth, which requires more oil, would require high oil prices that will undermine that economic growth. We conclude that the economic growth of the past 40 years is unlikely to continue unless there is some remarkable change in how we manage our economy.     

Splitting the tail of the displacement kernel shows the unimportance of kurtosis

Animals disperse in space through different movement behaviors, resulting in different displacement distances. This is often described with a displacement kernel where the long-distance dispersers are within the tail of the kernel. A displacement with a large proportion of long-distance dispersers may have impact on different aspects of spatial ecology such as invasion speed, population persistence, and distribution. It is, however, unclear whether the kurtosis of the kernel plays a major role since a fatter tail also influences the variance of the kernel. We modeled displacement in landscapes with different amounts and configurations of habitats and handled kurtosis and variance separately to study how these affected population distribution and transition time. We conclude that kurtosis is not important for any of these aspects of spatial ecology. The variance of the kernel, on the other hand, was of great importance to both population distribution and transition time. We argue that separating variance and kurtosis can cast new light on the way in which long-distance dispersers are important in ecological processes. Consequences for empirical studies are discussed.     

Assessing the relation between the distribution of salt-marsh communities and the sediment budget of the North Norfolk coast

Very high resolution imagery from an airborne multi-spectrål scanner has been used to estimate the distribution of different salt-marsh communities along a 30-km stretch of the North Norfolk coast. Field observations have been used to develop a mathematical relationship between the vegetation, physical environment and sediment accumulation. This relationship has been used to produce provisional sediment accretion maps for the north Norfolk coast.     

Observations on the function of the glands of the foot of the pediveliger of Ostrea edulis during settlement

The use during settlement of secretions of the 9 different types of gland in the foot of the pediveliger of Ostrea edulis L. was examined experimentally. During settlement, there is a progressive decrease in the crawling speed of the larva and a strengthening of its bond with the substratum. Both changes are related to (a) a change from ciliary to muscular pedal locomotion; (b) the increasing acidity and viscosity of the mucoid secretions used; (c) the secretion of a byssus thread by the glands of the byssus duet; (d) changes in the form and composition of this byssus. At the termination of settlement, the entire contents of 2 types of gland are discharged. Their secretions give rise to the cement which permanently fixes the larva to the substratum. The 9 types of gland are utilised sequentially in a manner closely related to the 6 phases recognised in settlement behaviour.