共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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改性淀粉絮凝剂处理印染废水 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
改性淀粉絮凝剂处理印染废水1前言60年代初,国外开始使用聚合电解质絮凝剂,尤其是合成有机高分子聚合电解质絮凝剂处理废水的研究。这种絮凝剂不仅使用方便,应用范围广,而且絮凝效果比无机絮凝剂(如铁盐和铝盐)提高几倍至几十倍;此外,它还有絮凝及沉降速度快、... 相似文献
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分子筛生产废水中悬浮物的絮凝与回用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对分子筛生产废水进行了絮凝沉降分离试验,确定了絮凝剂、助凝剂及絮凝敢分离条件。试验结果表明,絮凝沉降所得到的絮凝物料的化学组成、结构、性能与絮凝前原废水中的悬浮物基本一致,可返回原生产工序中使用。 相似文献
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微生物絮凝剂产生菌的絮凝性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
从废水处理厂和土壤中分离产絮凝剂的菌株,其中一株产絮凝剂的细菌W7—1对高岭土的絮凝活性达94%,初步鉴定该菌为Klebiella sp.,W7—1对产絮凝剂的培养条件要求简单,产絮凝剂的最佳碳源和氮源为蔗糖和牛肉膏,pH在5~10的范围内都适应絮凝剂的产生,但pH为8.0时絮凝活性最高。絮凝剂的添加量为10mL/L、絮凝体系pH为7~10时絮凝活性好,提纯后的絮凝剂产量高于其它絮凝剂近10倍,分析表明,絮凝剂成分为多糖,且有很好的热稳定性,加热至100℃、30min后絮凝活性不变。 相似文献
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《Waste management & research》1995,13(2):137-147
Two complementary techniques, which have been widely used to provide a general measure of microbial biomass or microbial activity in natural soils, were evaluated for their applicability to soils from the Mallard North and Mallard Lake Landfills, DuPage County, Illinois, U.S.A. Included were: (1) a potassium sulphate extraction technique with quantification of organic carbon for measurement of microbial biomass; and (2) an arginine ammonification technique for microbial activity. Four profiles consisting of replaced soils were sampled for this study; units included topsoil (mixed mollisol A and B horizons), compacted clay cover (local calcareous Wisconsinan age glacial till), and mixed soil/refuse samples. Internally consistent results across the four profiles and good correlations with other independent indicators of microbial activity (moisture, organic matter content, nitrogen, and phosphorus) suggest that, even though these techniques were developed mainly for natural mineral soils, they are also applicable to disturbed landfill soils. 相似文献
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In this experiment, three microbial strains were inoculated in two different organic wastes to study their effect on the humic acids content, acid phosphatase activity and microbial properties of the final stabilized products. Pyrophosphate extract of vermicomposts were analyzed through polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to study the nature of a isozymes in different treatments. Results suggested that vermicomposting increased humic acids content and acid phosphatase activity in organic substrates and microbial inoculation further enhanced the rate of humification and enzyme activity. Although humic acids content in different microorganism-inoculated vermicomposts were statistically at par, acid phosphatase activity in these treatments was significantly (P<0.05) different. Results revealed that microbial respiration was increased due to vermicomposting, but a reduction in microbial biomass was recorded after stabilization of organic wastes. Although vermicomposting increased the value of microbial quotient (qCO(2)), microbial inoculation did not show any significant effect on qCO(2). The zymogram revealed that two isozymes of acid phosphatase (group II and group III) were present in all vermicompost samples and higher acid phosphatase activity in fungi-inoculated vermicomposts might be due to the presence of an additional isozyme (group I) of acid phosphatase. 相似文献
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甲壳素和壳聚糖在水处理中的应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍了天然有机高分子化合物——甲壳素和壳聚糖的制备、化学结构和特性,阐述了其在水处理中的应用及发展前景。甲壳素和壳聚糖的来源广泛,其性能优良、无毒、无公害、可生物降解,可用作吸附剂、絮凝剂、分离膜材料、离子交换剂和杀菌剂,是一类非常有开发利用前景的新型水处理材料。 相似文献
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Flocculants—an Ecofriendly Approach 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
B. R. Sharma N. C. Dhuldhoya U. C. Merchant 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2006,14(2):195-202
Although water-soluble synthetic polymers find wide applications as flocculants, the potential problem associated with their use is lack of biodegradability and high cost. Polysaccharides owing to their distinctive features like ability to undergo different chemical reactions, biodegradability and sustainability inspire hope to obtain effective, economical viable and safe substitute of the synthetic flocculants. In this regard, chemical modification of Cassia tora and guar gum was carried out through different substitution and grafting reactions. The modified products were tested against kaolin under laboratory conditions vis-a-vis polyacrylamide based synthetic flocculant. 相似文献
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Land application of biosolids. Soil response to different stabilization degree of the treated organic matter 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Sánchez-Monedero MA Mondini C de Nobili M Leita L Roig A 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2004,24(4):325-332
The effect of land application of biosolids on an agricultural soil was studied in a 2-month incubation experiment. The soil microbial biomass and the availability of heavy metals in the soil was monitored after the application of four different composting mixtures of sewage sludge and cotton waste, at different stages of composting. Land application caused an increase of both size and activity of soil microbial biomass that was related to the stabilization degree of the composting mixture. Sewage sludge stabilization through composting reduced the perturbance of the soil microbial biomass. At the end of the experiment, the size and the activity of the soil microbial biomass following the addition of untreated sewage sludge were twice those developed with mature compost. For the mature compost, the soil microbial biomass recovered its original equilibrium status (defined as the specific respiration activity, qCO2) after 18 days of incubation, whereas the soil amended with less stabilized materials did not recover equilibrium even after the two-month incubation period. The stabilization degree of the added materials did not affect the availability of Zn, Ni, Pb, Cu, Cr and Cd in the soil in the low heavy metal content of the sewage sludge studied. Stabilization of organic wastes before soil application is advisable for the lower perturbation of soil equilibria status and the more efficient C mineralization. 相似文献