浅谈环境因素识别中应注意的几个问题

根据 ISO14 0 0 0标准中对环境因素识别评价的要求 ,并结合实际工作中碰到的问题 ,对如何充分识别环境因素进而评价出重要环境因素进行了分析探讨。     

初始环境评审中环境因素的识别和评价方法

初始环境评审是组织建立和实施环境管理体系的基础，而环境因素的识别和评价是这一过程的关键。探讨了识别和评价环境因素的准则，介绍了几种环境因素的识别和评价方法。     

清洁生产审核在企业ISO14000环境管理体系实施中的应用

对清洁生产、ISO14000环境管理体系的内涵作了简介，着重从理论到实践经验上探讨清洁生产审核在ISO14000环境管理体系推进过程中，环境因素和重大环境因素识别；目标、指标、环境管理方案建立；具体实施过程中的应用。     

行政事业组织建立环境管理体系

阐述了在我国行政事业组织内建立ISO14001环境管理体系的必要性和可行性及其重要意义。在建立体系时，环境因素的识别和控制重点在于资源和能源的消耗及危险废物的处理和处置，体系的建立应与组织的行政管理职能紧密结合，实现环境管理程序化，规范化和法制化，从而实现绿色行政的目标。     

基于模糊综合识别技术的粉尘危害评价应用研究

针对目前粉尘危害评价存在的不足,采用最优权法确定各评价指标的权系数,利用模糊识别技术对粉尘危害程度进行综合评价,初步建立了粉尘危害评价指标体系和评价分级标准.结合某矿山实例,对粉尘危害进行模糊综合评价.评价结果表明,模糊综合识别技术能够较好反应实际情况,是一种有效的评价方法,对粉尘防治工作具有一定的指导意义.     

印染企业节能减排状况与对策研究

印染企业生产成本中,能源成本约占总成本的70%.结合绍兴地区6家企业的清洁生产审核工作,通过采集各印染企业的能资源消耗数据,按照统一的能源统计方法进行折算,评估了能源成本比例构成.分析表明.水、电、蒸汽和煤的消耗与印染企业生产工艺、产品特点间有密切联系.同时,结合各印染企业的节能减排方案,提出了适合于印染企业有效开展节能减排工作的相关对策.     

生活饮用水环境质量评价方法的初步探讨

生活饮用水是人类每天直接接触的重要外界环境因素之一。生活饮用水的质和量代表一个国家、一个民族、一个地区的文明和卫生程度。对于生活饮用水的评价在我们工作中占有很大的比重,但以往的评价方法只是以卫生标     

企业内部环境工作手册编制的内容

为了使环境工作更加有效，一本环境工作手册应该包括经过良好组织的内容，它将在企业的各项工作计划及项目实施中进行运用。     

广义模糊综合二级评判方法在城市总体环境质量评价中的应用

本文在以三种模糊综合评价模型对某市城市单环境因素进行一级分头评价对比的基础之上,采用广义模糊综合评价模型进行该市总体环境质量评价.两个层次的用模及赋权方法克服了以在模糊评价中的某些不完善之处.     

场地污染识别与诊断方法探讨

总结国外污染场地管理及污染识别筛查方法,针对中国典型高污染、高风险场地污染的基本特征,研究分析中国场地污染与危害识别的要素及其功能,提出场地污染综合诊断的基本方法及程序,探讨建立场地污染诊断生态危害试验体系,为有效、规范开展中国场地污染调查管理提供参考.     

论环境监测综合信息系统的建设规划

根据对各级环保机械综合信息技术应用的调研,提出环境监测综合信息系统设计原则及技术路线。     

结合中学地理教学开展环保宣传教育的途径

环境保护是中国的一项基本国策,加强对中学生环境保护宣传教育是学校教育的重要内容。根据中学生的特点,并结合教学实践,提出了串联法、对比法、调查法和引导法等中学地理教学中开展环境保护教育的途径,有利于提高教学质量和教学效果,进而增强中学生的环境保护意识。     

Remote Sensing Tools Assist in Environmental Forensics. Part I: Traditional Methods

This is part one of a two-part discussion, in which we will provide an overview of the use of aerial photography, topographic mapping and photogrammetry in environmental enforcement actions. The visualization of spatial relationships of natural and man-made features can focus the scope of environmental investigation, and provide a simple, yet quantitative, historical record of changes in conditions on a site. Aerial photography has been used in environmental remote sensing since the early part of the 20th century. Aerial photos are valuable tools for environmental assessment because they provide objective, detailed documentation of surface conditions at a specific time. Furthermore, they can generally be obtained even in cases where access on the ground is denied to investigators. From aerial photos, precise quantitative information can be collected using photogrammetry. Such measurement and positional data can be produced in digital format for input into a Geographic Information System (GIS) for computerized analysis and display. Other information derived from aerial photographs requires specialized photointerpretive skills and experience. These include the recognition of vegetation mortality, oil-spill damage, and the ecological quality of water bodies. The location, extent and historical change of hazardous waste sites can be documented on topographic maps. These maps are often created from aerial photographs, and display the extent and location of real-world features by symbolizing them. The major advantage of maps over aerial photos is that maps can show things that are not visible from the air, while omitting unnecessary and distracting information. Because maps are derived products, they may contain bias in content and presentation, and they must be backed up by careful documentation and quality assurance protocols.     

The environment as seen through the life of a journal: Ambio 1972–2022

Emerging after World War II “the environment” as a modern concept turned in the years around 1970 into a phase of institutionalization in science, civic society, and politics. Part of this was the foundation of journals. The majority became “environmental specialist journals”, typically based in established disciplines. Some became “environmental generalist journals”, covering broad knowledge areas and often with an ambition to be policy relevant. A significant and early member of the latter category was Ambio, founded 1972. This article presents an overview of the journal’s first 50 years, with a focus on main changes in scientific content, political context, and editorial directions. A key finding is that the journal reflects an increasing pluralization of “the environment” with concepts such as global change, climate change, Earth system science, Anthropocene, resilience, and environmental governance. Another finding is that the journal has also itself influenced developments through publishing work on new concepts and ideas.     

关于在环境影响评价过程中开展公众参与的思考

通过对不同形式公众参与优缺点的分析,提出今后有效开展公众参与的建议,旨在探讨《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》实施后,中国应如何开展环境影响评价中的公众参与。     

环境正义与中国的环境政策

环境正义问题的提出是和现代民法的社会化发展倾向不可分割的。环境问题社会利益的日益突出,环境资源的分配不公也在很大程度上推动了传统民法向现代民法的转变。中国的环境政策也应当从环境正义的立场出发,才能更好地适应国际经济发展的新趋势,从而更好地促进中国环境和经济的协调发展。     

The Past,Present, and Future of Environmental Insurance Including a Case Study of MTBE Litigation

Environmental insurance policies and the success of claims brought under them depend upon the intersection of both the legal and technical issues involved. The evolution of environmental insurance policies, from their origin in the Commercial General Liability policies up to the creation of new insurance products designed to cover specifically environmental concerns are addressed in this work. Both scientists and attorneys will have to develop a fuller understanding of environmental damage and assessments. The intent of this article is to provide a starting point for members of both disciplines in their quest for a fuller understanding of the legal and technical issues involved in environmental claims.     

Environmental information system for visualizing environmental impact assessment information

The Institute of Environmental Engineering at the University of Pannonia has undertaken the challenge to develop an online environmental information system. This system is able to receive and process the collected environmental data via Internet. The authors have attached importance to the presentation of the data and have included other comprehensible information for laymen as well in order to work out visualisation techniques that are expressive and attract attention for environmental questions through the developed information system. The ways of visualizing physical and chemical parameters of surface water and the effects of motorway construction were examined.