电子束半干法烟气净化技术

电子束烟气净化技术由于能够同时脱除烟气中的SO2和NOx而得到世界各国环保界的重视,传统的电子束烟气净化技术在工业应用中存在能耗高,副产品黏结严重,工作可靠性低等问题,新型电子束半干法烟气净化技术解决了传统工艺在工业化应用中存在的问题,可以在较小的辐射剂量下获得更为理想的烟气净化效果,提高了系统的工作可靠性,是一项工业应用前景十分广阔的环保技术.     

电子束深度氧化烟气净化技术

介绍电子束烟气净化技术的特点 ,对传统电子束法与深度氧化法的反应原理、工艺流程进行了比较及分析 ,实验结果表明 ,电子束深度氧化烟气净化技术能耗低、可靠性高 ,是一种具有广阔工业应用前景的环保新技术。     

电子束深度氧化烟气净化技术

介绍电子束烟气净化技术的特点，对传统电子束法与深度氧化法的反应原理、工艺流程进行了比较及分析，实验结果表明，电子束深度氧化烟气净化技术能耗低、可靠性高，是一种具有广阔工业应用前景的环保新技术。     

铝电解烟气净化工程通过技术鉴定

中国有色金属工业总公司于1988年11月16日在山东铝厂召开了技术鉴定会,对山东铝厂电解槽烟气净化工程进行技术鉴定。来自院所、厂矿从事环保工作的38名学者、专家参加了鉴定会。山东铝厂电解铝分厂年产金属铝2.7万吨,设有180台60KA旁插自焙电解槽,含氟烟气排放量7000～9000米~3/台·时,电解槽卷帘密闭,上部集气送入烟气净化工程。所采用的湿碱法净化技术有     

水泥窑炉烟气催化还原脱硝技术研究进展

水泥工业是NOx的高排放行业,现有的燃烧控制技术难以满足日益提高的环保要求,因此烟气脱硝技术在水泥工业的应用将势在必行.选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝技术是脱硝率最高的烟气脱硝技术,在燃煤电厂已有较大规模的应用,但是在水泥工业中的研究和应用相对滞后.简要介绍了SCR脱硝技术工作原理及其在水泥窑炉的应用现状,总结了催化材料研究和应用进展,探讨了水泥窑炉NOx减排用SCR脱硝技术和催化材料的研究方向.     

干湿球湿度仪在电子束辐照烟气脱硫脱硝工业试验中的应用研究

介绍了自制湿度仪的设计思想、测湿原理、系统构成和在电子束辐照烟气脱硫脱硝工业试验装置中的应用情况。试验表明,该仪器能够准确地连续检测烟气湿度,并具有较强的耐腐蚀、耐污染性能,较好地适应了工业试验装置这种湿度大、腐蚀性强、烟尘浓度高的复杂烟气条件。     

干湿球湿度仪在电子束辐照烟气脱硫脱硝工业试验中的应用研究

介绍了自制湿度仪的设计思想、测湿原理、系统构成和在电子束辐照烟气脱硫脱硝工业试验装置中的应用情况。试验表明，该仪器能够准确地连续检测烟气湿度，并具有较强的耐腐蚀、耐污染性能，较好地适应了工业试验装置这种湿度大、腐蚀性强、烟尘浓度高的复杂烟气条件。     

纳米催化技术用于空气净化

纳米催化剂作为新一代高效环保催化剂 ,在大气污染治理 ,尤其是在室内空气净化中有着广阔的应用前景。评述了纳米催化技术在光催化空气净化、汽车尾气净化、化石燃料脱硫和降低温室效应等空气净化领域的研究进展 ,并对应用纳米催化技术净化空气的关键科学问题进行了分析和展望     

垃圾焚烧烟气净化技术探讨及实践

焚烧城市固体垃圾所产生的烟气是一种含有有机化合物和无机化合物的复杂混合物。文章分析了垃圾焚烧烟气的产生与特性 ,探讨了一些典型垃圾焚烧厂的烟气净化方法 ,比选推荐了垃圾焚烧烟气净化的主工艺 ,以确保焚烧后烟气排放降低到最低水平 ,满足日趋严格的环保排放标准。介绍了生活垃圾焚烧厂烟气净化处理的最新实例     

纳米催化技术用于空气净化

纳米催化剂作为新一代高效环保催化剂，在大气污染治理，尤其是在室内空气净化中有着广阔的应用前景。评述了纳米催化技术在光催化空气净化、汽车尾气净化、化石燃料脱硫和降低温室效应等空气净化领域的研究进展，并对应用纳米催化技术净化空气的关键科学问题进行了分析和展望。     

陶瓷纤维滤管在烟气净化一体化技术中的应用

在对国内外现有的一体化烟气处理工艺系统梳理的基础上,重点分析了基于陶瓷纤维滤管的烟气净化一体化技术,对其技术原理、应用特性、应用现状进行了分析总结,并以江苏某垃圾焚烧发电厂中试示范项目为例进行验证.结果表明,NOx、SO2、HCl、颗粒物、二噁英类去除效率分别为97.6％、84.1％、74.8％、>99.9％、99.9...     

Flue Gas NOX Reduction Using Ammonia Radical Injection

A novel technique has been developed for flue gas NO_X reduction through the injection of plasma-treated ammonia and its decomposition products. Numerical investigation of the chemical kinetics shows nearly complete NO removal when ammonia radicals are injected into the flue gas. The feasibility of this new technique was experimentally explored on a small-scale laboratory combustor at Carnegie Mellon University and concurrently on a larger-scale combustor at the DOE Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center. Preliminary experimental results have shown that ammonia plasma-injection is more effective than simple ammonia-injection at low flue gas temperatures. NO_X reduction of 85 to 90 percent was achieved at a low plasma power input. This technique is expected to provide additional opportunities for inexpensive and effective NO_X reduction in stationary sources.     

电子束氨法烟气脱硫技术工艺研究

介绍了位于四川省绵阳市科学城热电厂的电子束氨法烟气脱硫脱硝工业试验装置和在该装置上进行的较全面的工艺研究 ,确定了影响SO2 脱除效率的主要参数 ,为北京京丰热电EA FGD工业示范工程设计提供了重要依据     

Carbon consumption and regeneration of oxygen-containing functional groups on activated carbon for flue gas purification

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - High carbon consumption is an important factor restricting the wide application of activated carbon technology for flue gas purification. A fixed-bed...     

A review of the catalysts used in the reduction of NO by CO for gas purification

The reduction of NO by the CO produced by incomplete combustion in the flue gas can remove CO and NO simultaneously and economically. However, there are some problems and challenges in the industrial application which limit the application of this process. In this work, noble metal catalysts and transition metal catalysts used in the reduction of NO by CO in recent years are systematically reviewed, emphasizing the research progress on Ir-based catalysts and Cu-based catalysts with prospective applications. The effects of catalyst support, additives, pretreatment methods, and physicochemical properties of catalysts on catalytic activity are summarized. In addition, the effects of atmosphere conditions on the catalytic activity are discussed. Several kinds of reaction mechanisms are proposed for noble metal catalysts and transition metal catalysts. Ir-based catalysts have an excellent activity for NO reduction by CO in the presence of O₂. Cu-based bimetallic catalysts show better catalytic performance in the absence of O₂, in that the adsorption and dissociation of NO can occur on both oxygen vacancies and metal sites. Finally, the potential problems existing in the application of the reduction of NO by CO in industrial flue gas are analyzed and some promising solutions are put forward through this review.

     

On the Determination of Odor Thresholds in Air Pollution Control—An Experimental Field Study on Flue Gases from Sulfate Cellulose Plants

From the hygienic point of view, not only the health hazards caused by air pollutants but also the odor from emitted flue gases should be reduced to a minimum. An effective control of the risk of odor at ground level presupposes knowledge of the source concentration of the odoriferous gas as well as its odor threshold. This threshold has to be estimated empirically, as the flue gases often contain a complex mixture of different odoriferous substances, the odor thresholds of which are in most cases unknown. For this purpose a method has been developed for estimating the odor thresholds of flue gases emitted, from different industrial processes. The method, afield method, is based on an exposure procedure, a number of subjects compare different concentrations of the flue gas with samples of fresh air and decide at what concentration the flue gas is no longer noticeable. The gas samples used are neither compressed, nor absorbed or heated before the exposure test. The method has been used in two studies on gases from Swedish sulfate cellulose plants. In order to estimate the effect on the odor threshold of different deodorizing measures, gas samples were taken not only from the stack but also from different phases in the production process. The results and a brief discussion on the practical applications of the method are given.     

烟气脱硫技术的应用研究

概述了国内外烟气脱硫技术的应用现状、脱硫原理及其特点 ,并提出了我国烟气脱硫技术的研究开发方向     

Reduction of dioxins and furanes by spray dryer absorption from incinerator flue gas

Reduction of gas phase polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofuranes by spray dryer absorption from incinerator flue gas has been investigated. Results from pilot plant and industrial scale spray absorption systems are reported. The results show that conditions for very high removal efficiencies exist for all isomer groups. Total removal above 95% has been achieved.