共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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印染废水是工业废水处理领域中的一个热点和难点,而解决印染废水再生、回用的关键是采用合适的深度回收处理工艺。本文对当前印染废水回用的水质标准进行了分析,并在此基础上探讨了印染废水的深度处理及回用工艺。 相似文献
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印染废水处理回用工艺现状研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
印染废水产生量大、有机物含量高、具有一定的毒害性,因此印染废水的回用是降低印染废水污染和印染用水消耗的重要途径,印染废水回用包括原废水和二级生化出水的处理回用。印染废水主要回用于印染生产过程,在以印染原废水处理回用时,典型工艺是生化处理+膜分离组合工艺;在以印染废水处理后的二级生化出水进行处理回用时,其典型工艺分别是超滤+反渗透组合工艺,工艺出水可回用于印染漂洗、染色等生产过程,实现废水厂内循环利用。 相似文献
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化工废水中含有机物、烃类、石油类、重金属等有毒有害物质,成分复杂,难于生物降解,并且对微生物代谢产生抑制和毒害作用.文章通过研究石化废水二级生化处理后回用的工艺技术,提出以絮凝、氧化、膜分离等组合工艺为主体的石化废水深度处理流程,并对设计参数、工艺调试进行优化分析,为石化废水处理回用开辟途径. 相似文献
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通过在一个百万吨级化学浆厂进行废水的中试试验,研究了回用预处理工艺和反渗透运行效果,探讨了反渗透浓水的处理方法,表明制浆废水膜法回用技术上可行。 相似文献
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The growing water stress both in terms of water scarcity and quality deterioration promotes the development of reclaimed water as a new water resource use. This paper reviewed wastewater reuse practices in China, and the opportunities and challenges of expanding reclaimed water use were analyzed. Rapid urbanization with the increasing of water demand and wastewater discharge provides an opportunity for wastewater reuse. The vast amount of wastewater discharge and low reclaimed water production mean that wastewater reuse still has a great potential in China. Many environmental and economic benefits and successful reclamation technologies also provide opportunities for wastewater reuse. In addition, the overall strategy in China is also encouraging for wastewater reuse. In the beginning stage of wastewater reclamation and reuse, there are many significant challenges to expand wastewater reuse in China including slow pace in adopting urban wastewater reuse programs, the establishment of integrated water resources management framework and guidelines for wastewater reuse programs, incoherent water quality requirements, the limited commercial development of reclaimed water and the strengthening of public awareness and cooperation among stakeholders. 相似文献
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The presence of municipal wastewater at the intake of a major drinking water treatment facility located on Lake Ontario was examined using fluorescence data collected during a period of continuous monitoring. In addition, controlled mixing of lake water and wastewater sampled from a local treatment facility were conducted using a bench-scale fluorescence system to quantify observed changes in natural organic matter. Multivariate linear regression was applied to components derived from parallel factors analysis. The resulting mean absolute error for predicted wastewater level was 0.22% (V/V, wastewater/lake water), indicating that wastewater detection at below 1.0% (V/V) was possible. Analyses of sucralose, a wastewater indicator, were conducted for treated wastewater as well as surface water collected at two intake locations on Lake Ontario. Results suggested minimal wastewater contribution at the drinking water intake. A wastewater detection model using a moving baseline was developed and applied to continuous fluorescence data collected at one of the drinking water intakes, which agreed well with sucralose results. Furthermore, the simulated addition of 1.0% (V/V) of wastewater/wastewater was detectable in 89% of samples analyzed, demonstrating the utility of fluorescence-based wastewater monitoring. 相似文献
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OutlineandmanagementofindustrialwastewaterinChina¥ChenXingwu;LiQingshu(ChinaNationalEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(NEPA),Beiji... 相似文献
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麦芽生产过程包括清选、浸麦、发芽、烘干以及除根等工序,废水主要来自于浸麦、发芽等工序。某麦芽生产厂根据麦芽过程用水和废水产生的特点,采用设备改进、加强工艺管理、用水管理、废水回用、提高员工技能等措施,通过源头削减和生产全过程控制,合理调节生产用水,降低生产用水量和废水产生量,麦芽生产水耗指标为2.4 m3水/吨麦芽。麦芽废水采用SBR工艺进行处理,出水水质满足排放标准要求。该麦芽企业废水管理和处理经验为同行业提供了较好的案例。 相似文献
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由于中水的营养盐含量较高,以中水为补水水源的社区景观水体存在较大的水华暴发风险.基于中水回用于景观水体的换水控制实验,建立了中水景观水体的富营养化模型,模拟了连续换水时和终止换水后叶绿素a的变化过程,分析了中水水质和换水周期对水体藻类生长的影响.结果表明,提高中水水质可以降低水体的叶绿素a峰值;在连续换水期,随着换水周期的缩短, 水体的叶绿素a峰值降低,并且从开始换水至达到峰值的时间增长;在连续换水期后终止换水,叶绿素a会重新达到峰值,并且原来的换水周期越短,水体的叶绿素a峰值反而越高,达到峰值所需时间越长.模型应用可为中水回用于社区景观水体的水量水质设计与维护提供依据. 相似文献
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中水回用在沈阳市的应用前景分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
沈阳是一个水资源严重短缺的城市,研究中水回用对缓解沈阳用水紧张和节约水资源都有积极的意义。文章研究了沈阳市中水回用的必要性、可行性、现状和制约因素,进而提出了推进沈阳中水回用的有关对策。 相似文献
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北京市水资源严重匮乏,污水再生利用是支撑城市可持续发展和生态文明建设的重要途径和必然选择。近年来,北京市总用水量逐年递增,其中生态用水量增幅最大,截至2018年已达到13.4亿m3,占全市用水总量的34.1%。同年,北京市城镇污水处理能力达到19.1亿m3,污水处理率达到93.4%,污水处理量达到16.7亿m3,90%以上处理出水的COD、氨氮、总磷指标均已达到GB/T 18921—2019《城市污水再生利用景观环境用水水质》(湖、库)。目前,北京市的污水再生利用率约为56.3%。如将以色列82%的污水再生利用率作为发展目标,未来仍然有4.9亿m3的增长空间(以2018年北京市污水处理量为计算依据),相当于2018年南水北调供水量的53%、全市生态用水量的37%。北京市农业、工业、生活和生态用水均存在再生水利用潜力。但污水再生水利用不同于常规水资源利用,目前利用体系仍有需要完善的部分,需要政策、科研、宣传教育等多方面提供支持。污水再生利用是解决北京市水资源短缺问题的重要途径,未来发展潜力巨大。 相似文献
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A water quality model for water reuse was made by mathematics induction. The relationship among the reuse rate of treated wastewater(R), pollutant concentration of reused water( Cs ), pollutant concentration of influent( C0), removal efficiency of pollutant in wastewater( E), and the standard of reuse water were discussed in this study. According to the experiment result of a toilet wastewater treatment and reuse with membrane bioreactors, R would be set at less than 40%, on which all the concerned parameters could meet with the reuse water standards. To raise R of reuse water in the toilet, an important way was to improve color removal of the wastewater. 相似文献
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工业废水污染治理途径与技术研究发展需求 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据工业废水的特点,构建科学合理的废水处理模式,不断完善和发展废水处理技术及水质安全评价与管理技术是水环境污染防治领域的重要课题. 在分析工业废水特点和阐述废水污染治理基本策略与途径的基础上,重点介绍了工业废水处理特性评价、工艺优选方法、水质安全管理等方面的研究进展,并探讨了废水污染治理思路和技术的发展方向. 指出工业废水污染治理应实现以下5个方面的转变和发展,即处理模式从不同种类废水混合收集集中处理向分类收集分别处理优先转变;研究开发从重视废水处理单一技术研发向同时重视废水处理技术集成与处理工艺优化方法研究转变;水质有机污染评价从重视综合浓度指标向同时关注和重视“有机物特征指标”转变;废水排放控制指标从重视常规指标向同时关注和重视水质安全和综合生物毒性指标转变;工艺设计理念从“处理工艺”向“生产工艺”转变. 相似文献