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发达国家环保投入达1%GNP时环境污染初步得以解决,我国环保投入也达1%,为何环境仍在恶化?作者认为主要以时间维和空间维去考虑,并提出了政策建议。 相似文献
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1 全球城市化发展趋势随着人类文明的进步、社会生产技术和组织形式的发展以及居住方式的变化 ,城市作为人类居住的载体 ,不断处于变化之中。在发展变化过程中 ,古老的农村文化逐步让位于新兴的城市文明 ,传统的男耕女织农业生产逐步被现代的机械化工业生产取代 ,小桥流水人家的村庄逐步为车水马龙的城市淹没。 2 0 0 0年是极不寻常的一年 ,对人类发展的历史来说标志着新世纪和新千年的开始 ,对世界城市化过程来说标志着世界开始进入城市化的时代 ,一半以上人居住在城市 ,城市人口达到 30亿。在这样的背景条件下 ,世界城市化的趋势将会出现… 相似文献
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发展绿色经济是21世纪的必要抉择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
发展绿色经济是各个国家处理环境与发展关系,实现可持续发展的抉择。本文着重介绍了绿色经济的内容,主要包括绿色产业、绿色贸易、等。在发展绿色经济方面,我国已有一定认识并取得了较大成就,但和发达国家相比还存在较大差距,必须下大力迎头赶上。 相似文献
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自1993年制定《环境基本法》以后,日本的环境立法和环境政策开始针对全球环境问题和国内的废弃物循环利用问题发生转变。进入21世纪以后,日本提出了构建与地球共生的“环之国”的目标,开始在环境立法和政策方面强调将循环、共生、参加和国际合作等四项内容予以法制化。本文介绍了21世纪日本环境立法与环境政策的新动向。[编者按] 相似文献
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"十一五"期间,环境保护以减排倒逼、政策引导和监管推动等多种方式,使得经济结构得到进一步优化升级,经济发展的质量得到不断提升;环境保护严重滞后于经济发展的状况开始改变,环境与经济开始步入科学发展的轨道,环境保护促进经济发展方式转变的综合作用日益显现。 相似文献
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《Journal of Cleaner Production》2003,11(4):397-409
The number of organizations contemplating the integration of environmental practices into their strategic plans and daily operations is continuously increasing. Numerous initiatives have provided incentives for organizations to become more environmentally benign. Some of these regulation driven programs are mandatory, but increasingly numerous voluntary environmental programs are also introduced by organizations. Organizations view many of these environmental programs, which may include technological and organizational development projects, as possible alternatives for gaining or maintaining a competitive advantage. One environmental program area that continues to gain in importance is one that focuses on the external relationships among organizations. To help evaluate alternatives that will effect this relationship we present a strategic decision framework that will aid managerial decision-making. This decision framework is based on literature and practice in the area of environmentally conscious business practices. The focus of this paper will be on the components and elements of green supply chain management and how they serve as a foundation for the decision framework. We shall explore the applicability of a dynamic non-linear multiattribute decision model, defined as the analytical network process, for decision making within the green supply chain. Issues facing the modeling approach are also discussed. 相似文献
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概述了战略环评的内容、实施程序,对比我国传统的项目环境影响评价的局限性及历史教训,指出开展战略环评的必要性,建立相应的配套政策,以便更好地为各项重大决策服务,促进促进经济与社会的可持续发展. 相似文献
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Cliff I. Davidson Chris T. Hendrickson H. Scott Matthews Michael W. Bridges David T. Allen Cynthia F. Murphy Braden R. Allenby John C. Crittenden Sharon Austin 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2010,18(7):698-701
The field of engineering is changing rapidly as the growing global population puts added demands on the earth's resources: engineering decisions must now account for limitations in materials and energy as well as the need to reduce discharges of wastes. This means educators must revise courses and curricula so engineering graduates are prepared for the new challenges as practicing engineers. The Center for Sustainable Engineering has been established to help faculty members accommodate such changes through workshops and new educational materials, including a free access website with peer-reviewed materials. 相似文献
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Sophie Hallstedt Henrik Ny Karl-Henrik Robèrt Göran Broman 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2010,18(8):703-712
This article aims to explore a new approach to assess company decision systems regarding sustainability-related communication and decision support between senior management and product development levels. The assessment approach was developed in theory and its applicability was directly tested in action research in two small and medium-sized companies and two large companies. The results were validated against experiences made by two management consultancies. Our study indicates that successful companies should: (i) integrate sustainability into business goals and plans, backed up by suitable (ii) internal incentives and disincentives and (iii) decision support tools. Our study also indicates that the new assessment approach can be used as a template to assess the current state of sustainability integration in company decision systems. 相似文献
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对基层环境监测站的环境质量评价现状进行了分析,并对存在的问题提出了建议和对策。 相似文献
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21世纪矿产资源经济展望 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
简要阐明了矿产资源经济、矿产经济和矿业经济基本概念和相互关系 ,在对我国内外矿产资源特点与需求分析基础上 ,探讨了21世纪矿产资源经济的基本问题 ,提出我国21世纪的矿产资源勘查评价的科学问题。 相似文献
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何家振 《中国ISO14000认证》2014,(2):1-4
环境宣传教育面临前所未有的形势,当前中国社会进入了环境敏感期,环保事件频发、环保话题敏感;新媒体迅猛发展取代了传统媒体成为社会舆论的主阵地,一系列环保事件成为新媒体热议的话题;公民环境权益意识迅速崛起的同时环境责任意识淡漠,导致公民环境行为失范。以上情況迫切要求加強环境宣传教育工作。然而,面对严峻挑战,由于既有的环保宣教模式的局限性,必须对其进行结构性调整和战略升级,创新工作模式,打造升级版的环境宣传教育工作,才能适应新时期环境保护工作面临的新形势。 相似文献