农村环境问题解析及其对策

随着社会的发展,农村的建设规模迅速扩大,农村环境问题应运而生。针对农村环境污染日趋严重的客观现实,分析了当前农村环境污染的现状,提出了防治农村环境污染的对策及措施。     

实施农村环境污染防治技术示范的设想

分析了我国农村环境污染现状,阐述了实施农村环境污染防治的主要措施,以及实施农村环境污染防治技术示范的紧迫性、必要性和技术示范的具体内容。     

浅谈农村环境污染现状与防治对策

农村环境污染的加剧和农业生态环境的破坏,已成为制约我国农村经济健康发展的因素之一。本文阐述了我国农村环境污染的现状,提出农村环境污染防治对策,走可持续发展的道路,建立良性农业生态环境,维护农村环境与经济的协调发展。     

海东地区农村环境污染问题的调查

文章结合青海省海东地区农村环境污染的实际,针对农村环境的主要污染源,分析了农村环境污染的主要问题及成因,提出了解决农村环境污染问题的对策和建议。     

四川省农村环境污染现状及防治对策分析

由于农村环境污染问题已成为制约农村可持续发展的瓶颈,通过数据收集、资料整理和现状调查,分析了四川省农村生活污染、农村生产污染的产生量、负荷和处理方式等,指出了四川省农村环境污染防治面临的问题,并提出了四川省农村环境污染防治的建议,以期为下一步四川省农村环境污染防治工作提供参考。     

大城市郊区农村环境污染现状及治理对策

在城市环境日益得到改善的同时,农村环境正日趋恶化。尤其是在经济发达的大城市郊区农村,工业化、城镇化进程较快,各类污染源相互交织,严重阻碍了大城市发展和新农村建设的进程。本文以上海市某郊区为例,通过对农村地区实地调研,综合分析了郊区农村环境特点、环境污染现状,并探讨了农村环境污染的成因,在此基础上提出农村环境污染的治理对策建议。     

浅谈农村环境污染问题及其防治对策

针对目前农村环境污染日益突出的问题,对我国农村环境污染现状进行了介绍,从环境意识、乡镇环保力量、环保资金、环境规划、农民生产生活习惯等几个方面对产生环境污染的原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的防治对策。     

论农村环境污染的法律救济——以建立完善环境公益诉讼为视角

农村环境污染问题日益突出,特别是乡镇企业和城市企业向农村转移等带来的工业污染使得农村环境付出了较高的代价。本文从农村环境污染的现状出发,通过对现行体制下解决农村污染方法的分析,建议建立环境公益诉讼制度,为解决农村环境污染提供更优的法律诉讼途径,使农村环境保护得到最大程度的关注和实现。     

我国农村环境污染问题及成因分析

详细阐述了我国农村环境污染的具体表现,并综合分析了污染造成的危害及产生污染的原因,针对具体情况从促进农业生产方式转型、增强环保意识、统筹城乡发展防止污染转嫁、完善农村环境监督法律体系四个方面提出了治理环境污染、推进农村生态文明建设的可行性措施,以期为我国农村环境的综合治理提供参考。     

青岛市农村环境综合整治情况及对策

论述了青岛市农村环境保护工作的开展情况,详细分析了农村环境污染现状,探讨了症结所在,并提出了农村环境保护的对策。     

现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的治理技术与治理概况

城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。     

塔里木河上游及源流区草原荒漠化及其防治研究

加强生态环境保护和建设是西部大开发的战略重点。针对塔里木河流域环境恶化、草地开发利用失衡、草原荒漠化日趋严重的问题,提出具体规划和综合治理方案。     

迎评促建期间大学生思想政治工作的开展与思考

搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施.     

中小城市的光污染及防治对策

我国经济处于高速增长期,建设日新月异,中小城市的光污染问题日趋明显,防治显得十分重要。文章以中山市城区为例,对道路照明、建筑照明、广告照明、绿化照明,以及玻璃幕墙反射等光污染情况进行了调研和评价。根据中山市城区的光污染情况,从制定和完善光污染防治法规体系、加强规划和宏观管理、提高公众参与力度和监督力度、加大人才培养和政策扶持力度、加大清洁生产推广力度以及实施照明设计单位资质认证等多方面提出了对光污染的防治对策。     

环境、资源统计与核算

本文从国家实施可持续发展战略出发，分析了环境统计工作存在的问题。提出了可持续发展的环境，资源统计与核算的新概念。     

Bauxite and alumina: trends and prospects

During the past 25 years the bauxite and alumina industry has grown threefold creating major change in the industry structure and reducing the dominance of the majors. Australia has emerged as the leading producer with a major third party alumina market developed principally by Alcoa of Australia. Future growth while, less dramatic, is likely to be substantial requiring US$50 billion to fund new projects which will be concentrated in developing countries with large bauxite reserves and developed infrastructure.     

Smart and eco-cities in India and China

ABSTRACT

Smart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground.     

浅谈油气开发与环境安全

文章分析了油气能源现状、油气开发与环境的关系、油气开发与环境安全的关系,油气开发中的环境保护对策与环境监理。得出:油气开发既要做到和谐生产,又要保护环境;在油气开发中,对环境有影响的应加大修复力度,采取相应的环境保护措施,确保有效、长效的环境保护目标。     

Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides: hydrogeology and riparian zone processes

There is continuing concern over potential impacts of widespread application of nutrients and pesticides on ground- and surface-water quality. Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides were investigated in a shallow aquifer and adjacent stream, Cow Castle Creek, in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Pesticide and pesticide degradate concentrations were detected in ground water with greatest frequency and largest concentrations directly beneath and downgradient from the corn (Zea mays L.) field where they were applied. In almost all samples in which they were detected, concentrations of pesticide degradates greatly exceeded those of parent compounds, and were still present in ground waters that were recharged during the previous 18 yr. The absence of both parent and degradate compounds in samples collected from deeper in the aquifer suggests that this persistence is limited or that the ground water had recharged before use of the pesticide. Concentrations of NO(-)(3) in ground water decreased with increasing depth and age, but denitrification was not a dominant controlling factor. Hydrologic and chemical data indicated that ground water discharges to the creek and chemical exchange takes place within the upper 0.7 m of the streambed. Ground water had its greatest influence on surface-water chemistry during low-flow periods, causing a decrease in concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. Conversely, shallow subsurface drainage dominates stream chemistry during high-flow periods, increasing stream concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. These results point out the importance of understanding the hydrogeologic setting when investigating transport and fate of contaminants in ground water and surface water.