纽士达间位芳纶针刺毡和水刺毡的性能对比

概述了纽士达 间位芳纶的特点,通过对纽士达间位芳纶针刺毡和水刺毡的性能指标对比,分析了水刺毡相比针刺毡的优点。     

水刺工艺对PPS滤料产品性能的影响

水刺法相对于针刺法除尘滤料具有多方面的优势,具有更高的过滤效率和较低的排放浓度,可满足更加严格的环境空气质量标准。通过使用PPS纤维预先制成的预针刺毡作为样品,利用不同的水刺工艺进行试验,对其常规性能（厚度、透气量、断裂强度、表面效果）做对比分析,讨论了不同水刺工艺参数设置对水刺PPS滤料产品性能的影响,得出相关结论,有助于实际高压水刺滤料生产中工艺参数的选择。     

PPS覆膜滤料的性能及应用

通过VDI滤料模拟测试装置、SEM等先进仪器对PPS覆膜滤料的性能进行测试分析,比较了常规PPS和PPS覆膜滤料性能,列举了其在燃煤电厂中的应用情况,阐明PPS覆膜滤料优异的过滤性能及工程应用效果。     

袋式除尘器滤袋氧化损伤的防护

介绍了PPS滤料的性能和袋式除尘器PPS滤袋发生氧化损伤的机理,并提出了有效的防护措施。     

NO和SO_2对PPS滤料的影响

研究PPS滤料的劣化性能具有十分重要的意义。建立了一种新的滤料劣化测试方法,用来测试滤料在腐蚀性气体的气氛下的劣化性能。将PPS滤料分别置于200℃1000ppmNO和200℃1000ppmSO2的气氛条件下进行测试。结果表明,在NO的气氛条件下,PPS滤料的经向和纬向强度均出现先增加后降低的趋势,经向和纬向伸长率出现缓慢下降的趋势;在SO2的气氛条件下,PPS滤料的经向和纬向强度均出现先增加后降低的趋势,经向和纬向伸长率出现缓慢下降的趋势。     

玻纤/PPS、PTFE复合水刺滤料的研发

玻纤/PPS、PTFE复合水刺滤料突破了传统针刺产品的性能局限性,利用水刺动能开纤,使纤维原纤化,同时增加滤料的抱合度,使产品具有立体三维容尘梯次结构,有效解决过滤效率和阻力之间的矛盾,替代覆膜滤料适应PM2.5的排放标准。     

NO对PPS滤料影响的实验研究

PPS滤料是燃煤电厂最常用的烟气过滤材料，研究烟气中组分对PPS滤料的影响对降低除尘系统运行成本、提高设备可靠性有极其重要的实际意义。通过系统的实验方案和手段，研究了NO的浓度、作用时间和温度三个因素对PPS滤料强度的影响。结果表明，随着这三个因素数量的增大，PPS强度呈下降趋势；红外光谱和DSC/TG差热分析表明，PPS经过NO作用后，化学成分发生了轻微变化。     

新型玻纤／P84复合针刺毡的开发及应用

阐述了玻纤／P84复合毡过滤材料的研制过程、技术方法、使用效果及其应用。玻纤／P84复合针刺毡既要满足高性能、低成本的生产要求,还要适应不断提高的环保要求及复杂工况的要求。     

PPS针刺滤料及其在焚烧炉尾气处理中的应用

文章介绍了PPS针刺滤料的优良物理机械性能、耐温、耐酸碱性,及它在袋式除尘器中的成功应用。     

模拟膜破损对不同基材过滤性能的影响

通过模拟不同基材覆膜滤料的膜破损情况,与膜完好的覆膜滤料进行过滤性能对比,阐明以玻纤水刺毡滤料为基材的覆膜滤料,因其自身具有良好的过滤性能,可以有效降低破膜产生的不良影响。而以玻纤机织布为基材的覆膜滤料,一旦膜破损,过滤性能大幅下降,说明该类基材自身过滤性能差,只能依赖PTFE膜进行过滤。     

温度对吸油毡吸油性影响试验研究

分别利用低温和高温环境试验箱严格模拟环境温度,在不同温度环境下测试四种常用吸油毡对三种渤海原油的吸油性。试验同时测定三种原油的凝点,用于探索油品凝点对吸油毡吸油性的影响。试验结果表明:被测试的十二组吸油过程均属于物理过程,提出的关于吸油毡表面黏附和渗透作用的数学模式能较好描述这些过程;对于这三种原油而言,渗透吸油作用在冬季只适合于绥中原油;另外,吸油毡对三种原油,即使在夏秋季也无法达到最大吸油性;黏附和渗透吸油倍数同原油凝点以及吸油毡类型有关。四种吸油毡中,MXU1000系列的吸油性最好,羊毛毡的吸油性最低。     

PPS滤料机械性能测试研究

袋式除尘行业里,所用滤料本身的性质有重要的意义,而衡量滤料性质的指标中最重要的一点就是其机械性能的稳定性。在产品大批量投产与使用之前,都要对这项指标进行测定。文章以PPS滤料为例,研究了在测定滤料机械性能时,样品选取尺寸的大小对其断裂强力和断裂伸长率两项机械性能测试数值的影响。     

聚苯硫醚（PPS）纤维发展现状与展望

介绍了国内聚苯硫醚纤维生产的发展历程及现状;通过对国内外产品性能对比,指出超细、异形、复合型、改性等产品的开发应用,是高性能聚苯硫醚纤维的发展方向;介绍了几种具有代表性的聚苯硫醚纤维产品。     

慢摇吧低音炮传递结构噪声控制研究

对于慢摇吧低音炮传递的结构噪声,采用新型隔声材料静馨隔声毡,结合岩棉等传统吸声材料,可克服传统吸隔声材料的低频吸隔声效果差和"吻合效应"等弱点,从而有效控制音炮传递的结构噪声。     

油田压裂返排液处理技术实验研究

油气井压裂作业过程中产生的压裂返排液已成为当前油田水体的主要污染源之一。文章对吉林油田公司压裂返排液处理工艺进行了实验研究。结果表明:在采用絮凝、微波强氧化、活性炭毡处理、纳滤/反渗透集成处理工艺后,压裂返排液CODCr可以达到GB 8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》一级标准要求。该研究为压裂返排液处理装置的设计和现场实施提供了实验基础。     

Conversion of temperate forests into heaths: Role of ecosystem disturbance and ericaceous plants

Fire and logging in nutrient-poor temperate forests with certain ericaceous understory plants may convert the forests into heaths. The process of disturbance-induced heath formation is documented by using examples ofCalluna in western Europe,Kalmia in Newfoundland, andGaultheria (salal) in coastal British Columbia. In a cool, temperate climate, rapid vegetative growth ofCalluna, Kalmia, and salal following disturbance results in increasing organic accumulation (paludification), nutrient sequestration, soil acidification, and allelochemicals. These are thought to be the main reasons to conifer regeneration failure in disturbed habitats. If continuation in forest is a land-use objective, then temperate forests with an ericaceous understory should not be logged unless effective silvicultural methods are devised to control the ericaceous plants and restore forest regeneration. Preharvest vegetation control may be considered as an option. Failure to control the understory plants may lead to a long-term vegetation shift, from forest to heathland, particularly in nutrient-poor sites. Successful methods of controllingKalmia andGaultheria, however, have yet to be developed. While theKalmia- andGaultheria- dominated heathlands are undesirable in Canada and the Pacific Northwest, a wide range ofCalluna heathlands of western Europe are being conserved as natural and seminatural vegetation.     

Urban ecological systems: scientific foundations and a decade of progress

Urban ecological studies, including focus on cities, suburbs, and exurbs, while having deep roots in the early to mid 20th century, have burgeoned in the last several decades. We use the state factor approach to highlight the role of important aspects of climate, substrate, organisms, relief, and time in differentiating urban from non-urban areas, and for determining heterogeneity within spatially extensive metropolitan areas. In addition to reviewing key findings relevant to each state factor, we note the emergence of tentative "urban syndromes" concerning soils, streams, wildlife and plants, and homogenization of certain ecosystem functions, such as soil organic carbon dynamics. We note the utility of the ecosystem approach, the human ecosystem framework, and watersheds as integrative tools to tie information about multiple state factors together. The organismal component of urban complexes includes the social organization of the human population, and we review key modes by which human populations within urban areas are differentiated, and how such differentiation affects environmentally relevant actions. Emerging syntheses in land change science and ecological urban design are also summarized. The multifaceted frameworks and the growing urban knowledge base do however identify some pressing research needs.