共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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比较了国产与进口HPLC-ICP-MS联用仪器在环境水样砷形态分析中的应用。国产和进口HPLC-ICP-MS联用仪器均能实现亚砷酸盐、二甲基砷、一甲基砷和砷酸盐的同时测定。国产仪器出峰时间较快,优于进口仪器。但是进口仪器上亚砷酸盐和二甲基砷的分离度优于国产仪器。国产仪器和进口仪器分析亚砷酸盐、二甲基砷、一甲基砷和砷酸盐,标准曲线的线性相关系数均大于0.995。国产仪器分析4种形态砷检出限范围为0.29~0.59μg/L,进口仪器分析4种形态砷检出限范围为0.24~0.36μg/L,没有数量级上的差异。国产仪器相对标准偏差范围为1.8%~9.0%,进口仪器相对标准偏差范围为0.8%~8.9%。精密度方面国产仪器和进口仪器水平相当。实际样品加标实验,国产仪器回收率范围为86.2%~112%,进口仪器回收率范围为96.4%~114%;使用进口仪器和国产仪器测定4种形态砷的有证标准物质,测定结果无显著性差异。国产HPLC-ICP-MS联用仪器可以满足砷形态检测分析的要求。对2款仪器的比较研究,为广大企事业单位及科研院所在选择HPLC-ICP-MS联用仪器时提供有价值的基础数据和参考建议。 相似文献
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邹强 《环境监测管理与技术》2006,18(5):43-44
阐述了使用空气自动化监测系统质量控制图时存在的问题,给出了质控图绘制的改进方法.实例证明,改进的质控图可以根据仪器漂移情况确定仪器的校准周期;确定调节限时,根据仪器间的差异,降低仪器的调节限,可使测定结果准确可靠. 相似文献
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本文针对目前国内外废水中石油类监测分析常用仪器非分散法油分析仪的一例特殊故障现象,分析查找出故障原因,提出了修复,调整故障仪器的方法。 相似文献
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进口与国产COD消解测定仪测定废水COD的比对研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用消解分光光度法,比对了一款进口仪器和一款国产仪器应用于实际水样中COD含量测定的差异性。通过精密度、回收率、方法比对等实验分析得出,2款仪器应用电热消解分光光度法测定COD,实验结果与国标回流滴定法的实验结果基本一致,无显著性差异,具有可比性,可广泛用于水质评价和环境监测。与国产仪器相比,进口测定仪具有较小的偏差,较高的回收率。国产测定仪偏差较大的原因主要在于其比色装置,而不是用于前处理的消解装置。比较分析了2款仪器的购买和使用经济成本,为广大企事业及科研单位选用COD消解测定仪提供了有价值的基础数据和参考建议。 相似文献
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赵立安 《环境监测管理与技术》2011,23(2):54-55
介绍了美国哈希公司COD在线分析仪的工作原理、仪器结构与测量步骤,以及在中石化金陵分公司污染源在线监测系统中的应用.分析了仪器常见故障产生的原因与排除方法,提出应注重仪器的日常运行检查,采取相应的质量控制措施,确保自动监测数据的有效性. 相似文献
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环境监测数据是环境保护工作的基础,监测仪器设备的精良及监测方法的科学性则是获得优质数据的保障工具.本文运用数学方法对目前广泛使用的采样仪器进行了采样误差的分析研究,指出了改善仪器和改善监测方法去获取更精确数据的途径. 相似文献
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探讨了监测方法标准、污染物排放标准和环境质量标准变更后的确认方法及仪器设备校准后确认的要求及方法,分析了标准变更后和仪器校准后确认工作对环境监测质量控制的重要性。 相似文献
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Brown RJ Kumar Y Brown AS Dexter MA Corns WT 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2012,14(2):657-665
The manual and semi-automatic methods for the measurement of total gaseous mercury in ambient air have been compared in a field trial for the first time. The comparison results have shown that whilst the expected random scatter is present, there was no significant systematic bias between the two methods, whose operational differences have also been outlined and analysed in this work. Furthermore it has been observed that because variation in instrument sensitivity is largely random in nature there is little effect on the results of the comparison if the period between instrument calibrations is altered. When the manual and semi-automatic methods are compared according to guidelines produced by the European Commission the results presented here, taken together with other supporting evidence, strongly suggest that the two methods are equivalent. 相似文献
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植物油烟组分的色质联机分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将植物油烟采集在玻璃纤维滤筒中 ,用环己烷处理样品 ,样品经过净化处理 ,然后进行色质联机分析。对油烟化学成分的分析有助于人们研究油烟对人体健康的影响 相似文献
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Green TJ Reeves CE Fleming ZL Brough N Rickard AR Bandy BJ Monks PS Penkett SA 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2006,8(5):530-536
This paper describes a new dual-channel PEroxy RadiCal Amplification (PERCA) instrument, which has been designed to improve the time resolution and signal to noise and to reduce the interference caused by variations in ambient ozone concentrations. The instrument was run at the Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory (WAO), North Norfolk, during WAOWEX (Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory Winter Experiment) in January/February 2002 and INSPECTRO (Influence of clouds on the spectral actinic flux in the lower troposphere) in September 2002. The performance of the instrument is assessed and compared to that of a single channel instrument. In particular, it is shown how the precision is greatly improved in fluctuating background ozone conditions. In addition the improved time response of the instrument allows changes in peroxy radical concentrations to be related to rapid changes in nitric oxide concentrations and the ozone photolysis frequency, j(O(1)D). 相似文献
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Muramic acid (MA) is a unique amino sugar that is a constituent of the peptidoglycan (PG) present in prokaryotic cell walls. MA can serve as a marker for quantifying bacterial load, e.g. in indoor environments, by using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS-MS). We demonstrated recently that the methyl ester O-methyl acetate (MMA) derivative can be used to detect MA in house dust by ion-trap GC-MS-MS. However, since the MMA derivative is not formed from free MA quantification was not optimal. Here we report 1) significant improvements in sample preparation of the MMA derivative and 2) an evaluation of the performance of derivative, using for comparison the alditol acetate derivative, the gold standard in quantitative trace analysis of MA in complex matrices. The MMA derivative was analysed using an MS instrument with internal ionization and the alditol acetate derivative was analysed using an instrument with external ionization. 13C-labelled cyanobacteria, containing MA in their PG, were used as the internal standard. A linear relationship was found between the two methods in studies on 27 parallel samples of airborne dust from school classes collected on filters. Although the analytical sensitivity of the MMA derivatives was somewhat slightly lower than of the alditol acetate derivative, this may be due to differences in yield of derivative, sample clean-up efficiency, or different performance of the GC columns or MS instruments. However preparation of the MMA derivative is quick and compatible with preparation of methyl esters of 3-hydroxy fatty acids (used as markers of Gram negative endotoxin) allowing the levels of both markers to be determined in the same dust sample. In conclusion, the MMA procedure can be used to determine MA in environmental samples with good reproducibility provided the concentration of the 13C-labelled MA internal standard in the cyanobacteria is first determined with an alternative method. 相似文献
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针对在新疆特殊干旱气候条件下PM10仪器多年来运行中暴露出的问题,研究和探讨PM10自动监测仪在干旱、风沙多发地区数据的适应性和准确性,提出仪器软硬件方面的改进措施以及减少测量误差的方法,为今后研究干旱区城市沙尘污染变化和改进国产自动监测仪器对干旱风沙区的适应性等提供一些参考。 相似文献
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Koch W Dunkhorst W Lödding H Thomassen Y Skaugset NP Nikano A Vincent J 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2002,4(5):657-662
The Respicon has been introduced as a sampler for health related measurements of airborne contaminants at workplaces. The instrument is aimed at simultaneous collection of three health related aerosol fractions: (a) the coarser inhalable fraction, defining the aerosol fraction that may enter the nose and mouth during breathing; (b) the intermediate thoracic fraction, defining the fraction that may penetrate beyond the larynx and so reach the lung; and (c) the finer respirable fraction, defining the fraction that may penetrate to gas exchange region of the lung. The instrument has a number of features attractive to occupational hygienists: in addition to providing the three aerosol fractions simultaneously, it is light and compact enough to be used as a personal sampler. yet can be a tripod mounted for area sampling, it can provide samples not only for gravimetric analysis but also microscopic and chemical analyses; and it is also available in a photometric direct-reading version. The instrument has previously been evaluated as an area sampler and, in this mode of operation, has shown reasonable accuracy in collecting respirable, thoracic and inhalable particles, the latter up to particle diameters of ca. 80 microm. Except for some scattered unpublished data there exist no systematic investigations in the Respicon's performance when used as a personal sampler in the industrial environment. In this paper, we will report on a study of side by side comparison of the Respicon with the IOM inhalable sampler, regarded as a reference instrument for the inhalable fraction. The main study was performed at six different workplaces in a nickel refinery. Statistical analysis of the gravimetrically-determined concentration data reveals consistently lower aerosol exposure values for the Respicon as compared to the IOM sampler. The data for the nickel workplaces are compared with findings from other studies. The results are interpreted in the light of the overall results and the possibility of introducing a correction factor is discussed. 相似文献
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自动监测仪器检测方法规范化的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章对进口自动监测仪器检测方法的规范化进行了初步的研究 ,提出了一系列仪器检测的规范化方法。以 NO-NO2 -NOX 分析仪和 PM1 0 采样仪为例进行具体说明 ,然后给出了规范化验收的一般步骤 ,并且专门设计出在进行仪器验收时所用的记录表格。该规范化方法不仅可用于监测仪器的验收工作 ,同时可用于其它分析仪器的常规化质检工作 相似文献