共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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因子分析及其在河网水质综合评价中的应用研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
对因子分析方法在天然水体水质评价中的应用进行研究,证明在数据较为缺乏的情况下,使用因子分析方法可以损失较少信息,减少评价指标,针对主因子进行分析,使水质评价结果更为合理和有效。同时,利用因子的得分值还可以将不同地区进行比较分析。应用因子分析对河网地区典型河流的水质状况进行分析,发现了增长潜力较大的主要因子,并对该地区的水质状况做出了符合实际的总体评价,表明因子分析在水质评价中具有重要应用价值。 相似文献
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秋季艾比湖流域水质综合分析与评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《环境污染与防治》2017,(6)
河流综合水质评价是水环境治理中的基础性工作。于2014年10月在艾比湖流域的55个采样点采集地表水样,将pH、COD、溶解氧(DO)作为评价因子,采用单因子污染指数法、内梅罗污染指数法和综合污染指数法进行了水质评价,并探讨了艾比湖流域的总体污染状况。结果表明:(1)艾比湖流域4种水体污染程度为河流裸露湖床水库农田灌溉水;(2)艾比湖流域中部区域的水质污染最严重,西部和东部区域的水质仍处于清洁状态。本研究为干旱区流域地表水资源的治理与保护提供参考依据。 相似文献
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基于主成分和粒子群优化支持向量机的水质评价模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水质的评价是治理水污染必不可少的工作。为了准确、快速地对水质进行评价,利用主成分分析法从水质监测常见的多个物化指标提取出主成分,然后将主成分作为支持向量分类机的输入,利用历史数据进行水质评价训练并用粒子群算法优化参数,构造出水质评价模型,将从物化指标中得出的主成分代入此模型即可得到水质类别。最后,选取水质监测点实测数据进行试验,结果表明,模型的水质评价结果准确且稳定。 相似文献
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水质评价是水源管理的一个基本任务,目前水质评价的一个倾向是用多项水质参数建立水质评价的数学模型,通过模型计算出表征水质优劣的评价指标。一般都认为这种方法能简单又概括地反映水体水质状况,并使于作水体污染地区间或变化趋势的对照比较。所以,近年来国内在对水质评价数学模型的研究方面进展也很快。从模型的性质看,其中多属于所谓 相似文献
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每种水质评价方法的运用都离不开水质标准的正确选用。本文提出的一种新的水质评价方法,旨在使评价结果与国内现行的水质标准相吻合,同时,又能反映出被评价的水质所属其类别的程度。 相似文献
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改进属性识别法在水质评价中的应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
为克服水质综合评价过程中指标权重带有主观性的弱点,提出了基于数据驱动技术确定权重的改进属性识别法,综合利用分类标准信息和样本信息进行迭代确定权重.采用浮桥河水库枯水期水质监测资料进行水质评价,验证了该模型用于水质综合评价的可行性. 相似文献
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改善深圳河水质的补水方案及生态影响初步分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
深圳河旱季天然径流量小而污染负荷高,为了改善河流水质,在削减入河污染物的同时有必要采取补水措施。利用水质模型,计算了不同污水处理率下,分别以污水资源化再生水、珠江口海水和大鹏湾海水为补水水源时,深圳河达到基本不黑臭所需的补水量。讨论了补水方案对河流水质、盐度、水动力条件的改变及其对生态系统的影响。研究表明,引海水对河流生态系统的冲击不容忽视。而污水资源化是较优的补水方案。 相似文献
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In the assessment of the quality of surface waters, the typical procedure is that the concentration of contaminants in the surface water is monitored and subsequently compared with their respective Maximum Permissible Concentrations (MPCs). If the MPCs are not exceeded the water quality is considered to be safe. But can we be certain that this is true?We compared MPCs to observed and calculated effects of measured contaminants in Dutch surface waters and showed that effects of mixtures can cause a daphnid population to go extinct within 30 h of exposure even when MPCs are not exceeded. We conclude that there are shortcomings underlying the concepts of the MPCs. And that the MPCs aim to protect 95% of all species is not met. 相似文献
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水质采样在水环境保护工作中发挥着非常重要的作用,对水质监测结果有着非常直接的影响。文中将探讨水质监测当中经常存在的问题,并提出一些有效的质量控制措施,进一步保证水质采样的结果。为此,笔者在文中对水质采样中的质量控制措施进行探讨,希望对促进中国水环境保护事业的发展,可以起到有利的作用。 相似文献
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The objective of this research is to explore an appropriate way of monitoring and assessing water quality by satellite remote sensing techniques in the Miyun reservoir of Beijing, China. Two scene Thematic Mapper images in May and October of 2003 were acquired and simultaneous in situ measurements, sampling and analysis were conducted. Statistical analysis indicates that satellite-based normalized ratio vegetation index (NRVI) and in situ measured water chlorophyll a (Chl-a) concentration have very high correlation. Two linear regression models with high determination coefficients were constructed for NRVI and Chl-a of sample points. According to the modified trophic state index map, water quality in the western section of Miyun reservoir was consistently higher than in the eastern section during the two months tested. The trophic grade of the eastern reservoir remained mesotrophic with a tendency for eutrophication. 相似文献
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Youn-Joo An Jin Kwak II Sun-Hwa Nam Myung Sook Jung 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(1):77-85
Current water quality standards for the protection of human health in Korea include 17 substances found in rivers and streams. Due to increasing concern over the release of hazardous chemicals into the aquatic environment, there has been a demand for additional water quality standards. Therefore, the Korean Ministry of the Environment plans to gradually increase the number of water quality standards to 30 substances, including 22 substances for protection of human health and 8 substances for protection of aquatic ecosystems by 2015. In this study, new water quality standards for protection of human health were established for 1,4-dioxane, formaldehyde, and hexachlorobenzene. We selected candidate hazardous chemicals, conducted a human health risk assessment to determine priority chemicals, established water quality standards based on technical analyses and comparison with domestic and developed countries’ water quality standards, and conducted an expert review. Water quality standards for protection of aquatic ecosystems will be derived in the near future. This study describes how the water quality standards for protection of human health were developed and implemented. Current status, recent expansion, and future plans for water quality standards in Korea are also covered. 相似文献