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Elżbieta Łastowiecka-Moras Joanna Bugajska Ireneusz Jurczak 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2016,22(4):501-507
The thermal environment in the workplace is an important factor which affects workers’ health. During 2011 in Poland, 14,781 workers were exposed to a cold working environment, i.e., 3.8% of persons employed in hazardous work conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the cardiovascular response to continuous (4 °C for 60 min) and intermittent (10 min at 4 °C and 10 min at room temperature alternately) exposure to the cold in 30 healthy men aged 20–27 years. Peripheral blood flow was assessed with impedance plethysmography. Heart rate and arterial blood pressure were monitored with the Holter system. Having assessed the results, it is difficult to say which kind of exposure has a more severe impact on the cardiovascular system. Longer observation and a more detailed analysis would be necessary (e.g., Doppler echocardiography). 相似文献
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为更准确地评估低温环境下应急救援人员冷应激情况,避免低温伤害。基于国家推荐性标准GB/T 24254—2009确定我国低温冰冻灾害应急救援作业工作服装热阻（IREQ）,并引入适合描述我国低温冰冻灾害高强度应急救援作业的人体储热率参数,对所需IREQ模型进行改进。计算分析低温冰冻灾害环境下应急救援人员的修正服装热阻、有限持续暴露时间、体温恢复时间。研究结果表明:改进的 IREQ模型计算所得的基本需求热阻更高,有限持续暴露时间更低,对提高低温环境下的应急救援作业安全性具有一定的科学意义。 相似文献