高效菌种处理制药废水的研究

青霉素在其生产过程中排放出高浓度有机废液水,该废液COD浓度高,成分复杂,可生化性差,是环境工程领域的研究难题。文章提出一种高效菌种处理青霉素废水的技术,试验表明,用此高效菌种处理制药废水有较好的处理效果。     

Die organischen Verbindungen und Komplexe von Germanium,Zinn und Blei

This field is of special interest within the organometallic chemistry, which was and still is one of the most developing areas of chemistry for twenty years. The electronic structure around the atoms of germanium, tin, and lead favors both polar and radical reactions, and a plentiful coordination chemistry, too. Modern quantum chemistry arrived at these heavy atoms and allows better understanding also of low valent species, R₂M. Chiral compounds with asymmetric Sn atoms, an object aimed at since 1905, have been prepared now, and dynamic stereochemistry has been studied. Industrial use of organotins has grown quickly and includes stabilization of plastics and plant and material protection as well. Biomethylation and environmental problems open this field both to biochemists and ecologists.     

高效菌种处理制药废水的研究

青霉素在其生产过程中排放出高浓度有机废液水,该废液COD浓度高,成分复杂,可生化性差,是环境工程领域的研究难题。文章提出一种高效菌种处理青霉素废水的技术,试验表明,用此高效菌种处理制药废水有较好的处理效果。     

Chemie und Biochemie des Humuskörpers unserer Böden

Progress in the chemistry and biochemistry of soil humic substances and their routes of formation has developed sufficiently to allow a coherent review of its various general aspects. Actual adsorption phenomena as well as the classical functions (such as nutrient supply, ion exchange, structure stabilization, and N-reservoir) of organic matter are outlined briefly and in a general sense. More specifically, the role and fate of nitrogen during the degradation, cryptic turnover, and the synthesis of ultimate, stable humic compounds are stressed. Based on recent results of analytic- and model-synthetic experiments, essential traits of humification (such as polymerization, condensation, and nucleophilic addition) are reviewed.     

100 Jahre Lektinforschung — eine Bilanz

A hundred years of lectin research has led to the development of lectinology as an independent field of study. Although lectinology is in part related to immunology, fundamental differences exist. Lectins are important tools in biochemistry, histochemistry and clinical diagnosis. The essential in vivo function of lectins is to combine glycoconjugates. The function of lectins in microorganisms and in animals is partially known, whereas the function of lectins in plants is mostly unclear. Of special interest, now as before, are the toxic lectins of the ricin type consisting of an A-chain (N-glycosidase) and a B-chain (D-galactose-specific lectin).     

Chorionbiopsie — eine neue Möglichkeit der pränatalen Diagnose

Chorionic villi are derivates of the trophoectoderm and therefore have the same genetic constitution as the embryo. The recently developed techniques of chorionic villi sampling in the 9th to 11th week of pregnancy and the cytogenetic analysis of this material open a new field in the prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal aberrations. With this method, a result is obtained about 8 weeks earlier than with the classical procedures performed by amniocentesis. This offers major advantages to both patient and physician.     

Effects of magnetic field and rotary tool on EDM performance

In this work, the effects of tool rotation and various intensities of external magnetic field on electrical discharge machining (EDM) performance have been studied. Experimental trials divided into three regimes of low energy regime, middle energy regime and high energy regime. The influences of process parameters were investigated on main outputs of material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (SR). In order to correlate the input parameters and output values two mathematical models were developed to predict the MRR and SR according to variations of discharge energy, magnetic field intensity and tool rotational speed. Results indicated that the applying a rotational magnetic field around the machining gap improves the MRR and SR. Combination of rotational magnetic field and rotary electrode increases the machining performance, in comparison of previous conditions. This is due to better flushing debris from machining gap. This work introduces a new method for improving the machining performance, in cost and time points of view.     

含油污水处理技术进展

综述了含油污水处理的主要方法，重点讨论了重力分离、气浮、生化和水力旋流等技术，并对新型含油污水处理技术及处理药剂进行介绍。     

异养硝化、厌氧氨氧化及古菌氨氧化与新的氮循环

自然界中氮循环与微生物的作用密不可分.在过去的几年里,随着异养硝化、厌氧氨氧化和古菌氨氧化过程的发现,人们对氮循环的认识发生了明显的变化.就异养硝化菌、厌氧氨氧化菌和氨氧化古菌的发现、生化机理及分子生物学等方面进行综述,旨在为今后人们重新认识和构建新的氮循环提供有用信息,并对这些新型微生物今后在污水生物脱氨处理中的应用提出了一些展望和设想.指出今后在污水生物处理系统中,可通过富集异养硝化菌强化同步硝化反硝化、富集厌氧氨氧化菌实现单级自养脱氟、富集氨氧化古菌提高低溶解氧下的脱氮效率.     

基于物元分析法的河流水环境质量评价

由物元分析理论导出了水环境质量评价的新模型,将水质标准、评价指标及其特征值作为物元,通过对评价级别和实测数据归一化后,得到模型的经典域、节域、权系数及关联度,建立了水质评价的物元模型,并以某河流水环境质量为例,选取具有代表性的BOD5、CODCr NH3-N、石油类、粪大肠茵群五项指标为待评物元,取I至V类水质标准对应的取值范围构造经典域物元矩阵,按照污染贡献率法确定各特征（评价因子）的权重,应用建立的水质评价物元模型计算出关联度0．14,得出该河流水环境质量属于Ⅱ级。实例研究表明,运用物元模型评价水环境质量,评价结果符合客观实际,具有较好的实用性。     

GIS技术及其在环境保护领域中的应用

地理信息系统GIS是一门以计算机为基础的新兴技术，围绕着这项技术的研究、开发和应用，形成了一门交叉性、边缘性学科，其在环境保护等领域的应用将有力地促进环境保护工作的开展，作者简要介绍了GIS技术的特点以及在环境保护领域中的具体应用。     

数字图像分析法在薄板成形应变场测量中的应用

对薄板成形应变场的传统的测量方法进行了研究 ,指出其不足和误差的来源 ,并提出了数字图像分析法测量薄板成形中的应变场 ,对测量原理 ,新的测量方法对老方法的改进 ,以及如何降低误差进行了介绍 ,指出了这种方法的前景 ,同时提出了改进意见     

The structure and measurement of intelligence

One of psychology's outstanding successes has been the measurement of intelligence, and the demonstration that differences in intelligence, so measured, were due in large part to genetic factors. In recent years much work has been done to clarify the problem of the biological basis of these inherited differences, and work on the evoked potential in the EEG has generated important new findings in this field. We now know far more about intelligence, its inheritance, and its biological basis than we did even a few years ago.     

二氧化硫对植物生理生化的影响

通过对北方地区常见草坪品种———阿尔冈金、可奇思、猎狗、派尼等进行SO2 静态熏气处理,然后采用生理生化方法测定不同品种草坪在不同熏气浓度(浓度分别为大气中浓度的10 倍、20 倍、30 倍、40 倍)下体内生理生化指标———过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、抗坏血酸氧化酶(ASO)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)等酶活力的变化,进而挑选出对SO2具有抗性的品种。     

活性污泥法处理有机磷农药废水

有机磷农药废水一般均采用预处理、生化等工艺相结合的处理方法，以使处理后的废水能够达标排放。在此．对生化处理采用推流折流鼓风曝气活性污泥法处理有机磷农药废水的工艺流程，及其参数和费用进行了分析。     

化学混凝-SBR法处理肉类加工工业废水的研究

针对国内外处理肉类加工工业废水的现状 ,采取了先混凝后生化的处理方法。在实验中确定了最佳混凝剂及最佳工艺条件。实验表明此方法处理肉类加工工业废水 ,经济实用 ,可达到排放标准     

蒸发浓缩-SBR联合处理高盐度高浓度医药中间体废水

针对高盐度高浓度有机废水,提出了蒸发浓缩-SBR联合处理新技术。采用减压蒸发浓缩有机废水,对浓缩液中的硫酸钠进行结晶回收,回收后的硫酸钠结晶物可以作为半成品销售,浓缩残渣液进行焚烧处理;蒸发冷凝水再经SBR生化处理达标排入污水厂。该技术可有效处理高盐分高浓度有机废水,经济合理,并可实现资源综合利用。     

Thermodynamics of an ideal generalized gas: I. Thermodynamic laws

The equations of state for an ideal relativistic, or generalized, gas, like an ideal quantum gas, are expressed in terms of power laws of the temperature. In contrast to an ideal classical gas, the internal energy is a function of volume at constant temperature, implying that the ideal generalized gas will show either attractive or repulsive interactions. This is a necessary condition in order that the third law be obeyed and for matter to have an electromagnetic origin. The transition from an ideal generalized to a classical gas occurs when the two independent solutions of the subsidiary equation to Lagrange's equation coalesce. The equation of state relating the pressure to the internal energy encompasses the full range of cosmological scenarios, from the radiation to the matter dominated universes and finally to the vacuum energy, enabling the coefficient of proportionality, analogous to the Grüeisen ratio, to be interpreted in terms of the degrees of freedom related to the temperature exponents of the internal energy and the absolute temperature expressed in terms of a power of the empirical temperature. The limit where these exponents merge is shown to be the ideal classical gas limit. A corollary to Carnot's theorem is proved, asserting that the ratio of the work done over a cycle to the heat absorbed to increase the temperature at constant volume is the same for all bodies at the same volume. As power means, the energy and entropy are incomparable, and a new adiabatic potential is introduced by showing that the volume raised to a characteristic exponent is also the integrating factor for the quantity of heat so that the second law can be based on the property that power means are monotonically increasing functions of their order. The vanishing of the chemical potential in extensive systems implies that energy cannot be transported without matter and is equivalent to the condition that Clapeyron's equation be satisfied.     

能源规划环境影响评价内容框架实践与探讨

规划环评是环评领域一个新方向。虽然环评法已经实施,但目前在实际执行过程中,对编制的规划如何按照规划环评导则组织规划环评以及对规划环评思路和内容框架尚没有具体的研究。本文从实践出发并结合环境与发展综合决策的角度,以浙江省2010年电力发展规划及2020年展望的能源类规划环评为案例,对能源类规划环评的内容框架作初步研究。     

基于不同厌氧反应形式动力学方程解析

基于传统生化动力学理论，分别以Monod方程、Contios方程推导出包含生化反应基本因素的代谢特征方程式；根据以循环为特点的厌氧反应器的运行特点，进一步椎导出建立在循环基础上的反应器代谢特征方程；通过分析厌氧反应过程机理和不同高效厌氧反应器的特点，提出了所建方程的应用原则及相应应用对象。