共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
节约水资源与中水回用系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国局部地区缺水严重,水资源浪费大,水体污染严重。为缓解水资源紧缺矛盾,除生产中改革用水工艺,农业上实行科学灌溉外,应大力发展和推广城市污水回用技术。 相似文献
2.
3.
污灌--城市污水资源化的有效途径 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以徐州市为例,论述了在干旱缺水而经济又欠发达地区,可在做好污染源治理及完善城市基础设施的基础上,合理地将城市污水用于发展农、林业,即有效地利用了水资源,又将产生相应的经济效益;不仅有效地保护了地表水环境,而且为污水处理后的去向寻找了新的出路,可谓一举多得。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
广州虽拥有丰富的水资源,但仍属于水质型缺水城市。在目前大力治理珠江,恢复珠江水环境生态的同时,有必要根据实际情况和可行的条件开展城市污水回用的探索。章以大坦沙污水处理厂二级出水为中水水源,进行过滤、消毒的试验研究。 相似文献
9.
10.
《环境与可持续发展》1984,(3)
随着生产发展,水资源日益感到不足,城市污水回用于工业是开辟供水能力的有效途径,污水回用在国外已实践多年,在我国也开始引起重视,大连市是我国严重缺水城市之一,急需要开展城市污水深度处理技术的研究,为了即将投产的春柳河污水厂回用 相似文献
11.
城市污水回用于农业的技术经济分析——以以色列农业灌溉为例 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
城市污水回用于农业是污水资源化的有效途径。论述了污水灌溉对农业和环境的影响 ,并以以色列为例对污水回用于农业进行了经济效益分析 ,同时介绍了决定用水组成、回用水质以及农作物的组成等的优化模型 相似文献
12.
The growing water stress both in terms of water scarcity and quality deterioration promotes the development of reclaimed water as a new water resource use. This paper reviewed wastewater reuse practices in China, and the opportunities and challenges of expanding reclaimed water use were analyzed. Rapid urbanization with the increasing of water demand and wastewater discharge provides an opportunity for wastewater reuse. The vast amount of wastewater discharge and low reclaimed water production mean that wastewater reuse still has a great potential in China. Many environmental and economic benefits and successful reclamation technologies also provide opportunities for wastewater reuse. In addition, the overall strategy in China is also encouraging for wastewater reuse. In the beginning stage of wastewater reclamation and reuse, there are many significant challenges to expand wastewater reuse in China including slow pace in adopting urban wastewater reuse programs, the establishment of integrated water resources management framework and guidelines for wastewater reuse programs, incoherent water quality requirements, the limited commercial development of reclaimed water and the strengthening of public awareness and cooperation among stakeholders. 相似文献
13.
A water quality model for water reuse was made by mathematics induction. The relationship among the reuse rate of treated wastewater(R), pollutant concentration of reused water( Cs ), pollutant concentration of influent( C0), removal efficiency of pollutant in wastewater( E), and the standard of reuse water were discussed in this study. According to the experiment result of a toilet wastewater treatment and reuse with membrane bioreactors, R would be set at less than 40%, on which all the concerned parameters could meet with the reuse water standards. To raise R of reuse water in the toilet, an important way was to improve color removal of the wastewater. 相似文献
14.
城市废水资源化对于缺水城市或水资源污染严重的城市具有十分重要的意义。本文论述了当前城市废水资源化实践中面临的发展战略、立法、评价体系、水质标准、处理技术、设施建设、管理水平、公众态度等方面的障碍和挑战,提出了加强制定有关城市废水资源化的法规和政策、制定合理的回用水水质标准和规范、加强宣传教育、发展运行稳定且高效低耗的废水处理工艺以及将废水资源纳入整体的水资源管理体系等对策和建议。 相似文献
15.
An overview of reclaimed water reuse in China 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14
China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments. Creating an alternative water resource and reducing effluent discharges, water reuse has been recognized as an integral part of water and wastewater management scheme in China. The government has launched nationwide efforts to optimize the benefits of utilizing reclaimed water. This article reviewed the water reuse activities in China, including: (1) application history and current status; (2) potentials of reclaimed water reuse; (3) laws, policies and regulations governing reclaimed water reuse; (4) risks associated with reclaimed water reuse; (5) issues in reclaimed water reuse. Reclaimed water in Beijing and Tianjin were given as examples. Suggestions for improving the efficiencies of reusing urban wastewater were advanced. Being the largest user of reclaimed wastewater in the world, China's experience can benefit the development of water reuse in other regions. 相似文献
16.
中水回用在沈阳市的应用前景分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
沈阳是一个水资源严重短缺的城市,研究中水回用对缓解沈阳用水紧张和节约水资源都有积极的意义。文章研究了沈阳市中水回用的必要性、可行性、现状和制约因素,进而提出了推进沈阳中水回用的有关对策。 相似文献
17.
沈阳市中水回用对策研究及前景分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解决全市水资源严重短缺问题,缓解污水排放对生态环境造成的破坏,沈阳市在今后5~10a内将建成中水回用系统,使城市中水回用率达到50%。结合沈阳市中水回用现状,分析了目前全市中水供应能力及市场需求,进行了2010年相应指标的预测,同时探讨了沈阳市中水回用存在的问题和解决方法。 相似文献
18.
水生植物法再生景观回用水水质稳定技术研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
建立了污水处理和景观回用中试试验系统,景观回用试验水量为11 m3,研究了城市污水经二级生物处理再生后用作景观环境用水的水质稳定性;构建了不同结构的水生植物系统,研究了该系统对再生景观环境用水水质的影响. 结果表明:在晴朗天气,白天水温为(28±2) ℃,夜间水温为(20±2)℃的条件下,二级生物处理的再生水在瓷砖水池中最多可以稳定3 d;结构完善的“挺水-浮叶-沉水-浮水”水生植物系统能够有效抑制再生景观回用水中藻类的滋生,并可降低其有机物和氮、磷的含量,在9 d内使ρ(CODCr),ρ(TP)和ρ(NH3-N)分别降低76.9%,95.8%和95.2%,从而使水质保持稳定并得以改善,使回用水水质完全符合再生景观回用水国家标准. 因此,构建结构完善的水生植物系统可实现污水再生景观回用. 相似文献
19.
为缓解城市水资源供需矛盾,回收再利用市政污水日益得到广泛关注.北京市作为最早实践再生水利用的城市之一,其市政污水再利用率已达约60%.为更好地促进北京市再生水的推广与管理,明晰北京市再生水相关政策在发展过程中存在的优势与问题,本文采用环境政策评估、调查问卷、统计分析等方法,对北京市再生水相关政策的目标、政策要素及政策实施效果进行了解析与评估.结果表明,北京市以污水回用为主题的政策仅有3部,随着再生水发展阶段的演进,其目标经历了"处置废水-节约用水-设施建设-推广利用"的调整,再生水行动目标随着政策针对主题和发展阶段不同而表现差异;政策要素的优化改进与时代、社会经济发展程度、对生态环境的重视程度等3个因子息息相关,在顶层设计、功能设置、动机、手段分配等方面欠缺考虑;政策目标的科学化较受认可但其实践完成效果受到质疑,教育程度与收入对调查结果呈显著影响. 相似文献
20.