Heterogeneous Fenton degradation of bisphenol A catalyzed by efficient adsorptive Fe3O4/GO nanocomposites

A new method for the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) in aqueous solution was developed. The oxidative degradation characteristics of BPA in a heterogeneous Fenton reaction catalyzed by Fe₃O₄/graphite oxide (GO) were studied. Transmission electron microscopic images showed that the Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were evenly distributed and were ～6 nm in diameter. Experimental results suggested that BPA conversion was affected by several factors, such as the loading amount of Fe₃O₄/GO, pH, and initial H₂O₂ concentration. In the system with 1.0 g L^?1 of Fe₃O₄/GO and 20 mmol L^?1 of H₂O₂, almost 90 % of BPA (20 mg L^?1) was degraded within 6 h at pH 6.0. Based on the degradation products identified by GC–MS, the degradation pathways of BPA were proposed. In addition, the reused catalyst Fe₃O₄/GO still retained its catalytic activity after three cycles, indicating that Fe₃O₄/GO had good stability and reusability. These results demonstrated that the heterogeneous Fenton reaction catalyzed by Fe₃O₄/GO is a promising advanced oxidation technology for the treatment of wastewater containing BPA.     

Heterogeneous UV/Fenton degradation of bisphenol A catalyzed by synergistic effects of FeCo2O4/TiO2/GO

A new method for bisphenol A (BPA) degradation in aqueous solution was developed. The characteristics of BPA degradation in a heterogeneous ultraviolet (UV)/Fenton reaction catalyzed by FeCo₂O₄/TiO₂/graphite oxide (GO) were studied. The properties of the synthesized catalysts were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and vibrating sample magnetometry. FeCo₂O₄ and TiO₂ were grown as spherical shape, rough surface, and relatively uniform on the surface of GO (FeCo₂O₄/TiO₂/GO). Batch tests were conducted to evaluate the effects of the initial pH, FeCo₂O₄/TiO₂/GO dosage, and H₂O₂ concentration on BPA degradation. In a system with 0.5 g L⁻¹ of FeCo₂O₄/TiO₂/GO and 10 mmol L⁻¹ of H₂O₂, approximately 90 % of BPA (20 mg L⁻¹) was degraded within 240 min of UV irradiation at pH 6.0. The reused FeCo₂O₄/TiO₂/GO catalyst retained its activity after three cycles, which indicates that it is stable and reusable. The heterogeneous UV/Fenton reaction catalyzed by FeCo₂O₄/TiO₂/GO is a promising advanced oxidation technology for treating wastewater that contains BPA.

     

MIL-88B(Fe)非均相芬顿催化降解磺胺甲恶唑

采用溶剂热法合成了铁基金属有机骨架材料MIL-88B(Fe),将其作为类芬顿催化剂用于催化降解水中磺胺甲恶唑(SMX)。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对催化剂的结构和性能进行表征,并研究了H₂O₂浓度、催化剂投加量、溶液初始pH和污染物初始浓度等对SMX降解效果的影响。结果表明,在H₂O₂摩尔浓度为6.0mmol/L、催化剂投加量为0.2g/L、pH为4、SMX为5mg/L的优化反应条件下,MIL-88B(Fe)对SMX的降解率可达99%。在较宽的pH(4～6)范围内,MIL-88B(Fe)仍保持较好的催化活性,且5次循环使用后对SMX去除率仍可达95%以上。表明合成的MIL-88B(Fe)具有较高的催化活性和重复性能,是一种优良的非均相类芬顿催化剂。     

磁性还原氧化石墨烯负载Fe0对罗丹明B的类芬顿降解

合成了磁性还原氧化石墨烯负载零价纳米铁材料（Fe0-MF-RGO）,并在双氧水（H2O2）的作用下构成类芬顿试剂用于对罗丹明B（RhB）的吸附-催化降解。通过正交实验研究了pH值、Fe0-MF-RGO用量、RhB初始浓度、温度和H2O2浓度5个影响因素。在15 ℃、pH值为7.0、Fe0-MF-RGO投加量1.0 g·L-1、RhB初始浓度为50 mg·L-1以及H2O2浓度为0.8 mmol·L-1的条件下,150 min后模拟废水中RhB的去除率达到98.17%,经5次循环使用后去除率为72.97%。     

LiFePO_4非均相Fenton法处理亚甲基蓝染料的研究

采用水热法制备出LiFePO4催化剂,通过电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）和傅立叶红外光谱（FTIR）对其进行表征,并将其作为非均相Fenton催化剂处理亚甲基蓝（MB）染料溶液。实验结果表明,在催化剂用量为4 g/L,H2O2浓度为0.04 mol/L,pH值为3,温度为50℃,反应时间为60 min的条件下,浓度为500 mg/L的亚甲基蓝脱色率达99%。根据实验结果,讨论了LiFePO4作为非均相Fenton催化剂对亚甲基蓝的降解机理。     

MnFe_2O_4/埃洛石纳米管的制备及其对罗丹明B的吸附

通过溶胶凝胶法合成MnFe2O4/埃洛石纳米管(HNTs)磁性复合材料,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线衍射仪(XRD),震动样品磁强(VSM),对磁性纳米复合材料的表面结构和性能进行表征。结果表明,MnFe2O4纳米粒子成功负载到HNTs的表面,磁性埃洛石纳米管(MHNTs)表现出较好的磁性性能,其饱和磁化强度是24.2031emu/g。通过实验研究复合材料不同用量,pH,浓度和温度对罗丹明B吸附性能的影响。研究表明,选择投加量为0.05g,去除率可接近100%,吸附量达到9.95mg/g;pH对吸附量影响甚小,实验选择原始pH;吸附量随着初始浓度的增大而增大,随着温度的提高而减小,表明该吸附过程是放热反应。     

CuFeO2@PVP的制备及其基于光电芬顿降解氧氟沙星

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮作为改性剂,利用水热法合成了表面具有丰富氧空位的CuFeO₂@PVP复合催化剂。通过XRD、FT-IR、SEM、TEM和EPR等方法证实了催化剂的成功合成及确定了催化剂的形貌和微观结构。采用UV-vis DRS、PL、EIS和IT等方法证实了CuFeO₂@PVP比CuFeO₂具有更好的光学性能及光电性能。不同体系下的降解实验结果表明,CuFeO₂@PVP的光电催化活性比纯相CuFeO₂有明显的提升,反应速率是纯相CuFeO₂的1.79倍,去除率相比于单独的吸附、阳极氧化、光催化、电催化和电芬顿体系分别提高了87.9%、68.2%、67.3%、67%和9.8%,说明可见光、电场和异相催化剂间存在协同效应。进一步探究了催化剂投加量、电流密度、溶液pH、共存离子种类对异相光电芬顿体系降解氧氟沙星(OFX)的影响。结果表明,在最佳催化剂投加量为0.4 g/L、最佳电流密度为4 mA/cm²的条件下,CuFeO₂@PVP光电Fenton体系在120 min时对10 mg·L⁻¹ OFX的降解率达到94.3%。pH在5-9之间时对OFX的降解呈现抑制作用,pH在3-3.6之间时降解效果基本持平。溶液中的Cl⁻对OFX的降解起到轻微的促进作用,而NO₃⁻、PO₄³⁻和CO₃²⁻会抑制体系对OFX的降解。此外,5次循环降解实验后,CuFeO₂@PVP的降解效率降低了13.8%,表明其具有良好的稳定性。自由基淬灭实验和电子顺磁共振结果表明·OH是最主要的活性自由基并基于上述结果推测出可能的降解机理。     

LiFePO4非均相Fenton法处理亚甲基蓝染料的研究

采用水热法制备出LiFePO4催化剂,通过电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)对其进行表征,并将其作为非均相Fenton催化剂处理亚甲基蓝(MB)染料溶液。实验结果表明,在催化剂用量为4 g/L,H2O2浓度为0.04 mol/L,pH值为3,温度为50℃,反应时间为60 min的条件下,浓度为500 mg/L的亚甲基蓝脱色率达99%。根据实验结果,讨论了LiFePO4作为非均相Fenton催化剂对亚甲基蓝的降解机理。     

Study on the degradation mechanism of 2-amino-4-acetaminoanisole from wastewater by nano-Fe3O4-catalyzed Fenton system

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - 2-Amino-4-acetaminoanisole (AMA) is an intermediate product in the synthesis of many commercial dyes, and its wide application has led to the...     

Incinerating volatile organic compounds with ferrospinel catalyst MnFe2O4: an example with isopropyl alcohol

This paper concerns the incineration of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) using the ferrospinel catalyst MnFe2O4. It covers the preparation of the ferrospinel catalyst, the screening of catalytic activity, catalytic incineration testing, and 72-hr decay testing of the catalyst. The experimental results of catalyst screening reveal that the Mn/Fe catalyst is the best of five prepared catalysts (chromium/iron [Cr/Fe], manganese/iron [Mn/Fe], zinc/iron [Zn/Fe], nickel/iron [Ni/Fe], and pure magnetite [Fe3O4]). In tests of the catalytic incineration system used to convert IPA, 98% conversion was obtained at a space velocity of 24,000 hr(-1), an oxygen (O2) content of 21%, 1700 ppm of IPA, and a reaction temperature of 200 degrees C.     

Incinerating Volatile Organic Compounds with Ferrospinel Catalyst MnFe2O4: An Example with Isopropyl Alcohol

Abstract

This paper concerns the incineration of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) using the ferrospinel catalyst MnFe₂O₄. It covers the preparation of the ferrospinel catalyst, the screening of catalytic activity, catalytic incineration testing, and 72-hr decay testing of the catalyst. The experimental results of catalyst screening reveal that the Mn/Fe catalyst is the best of five prepared catalysts (chromium/iron [Cr/Fe], manganese/iron [Mn/Fe], zinc/iron [Zn/Fe], nickel/iron [Ni/Fe], and pure magnetite [Fe₃O₄]). In tests of the catalytic incineration system used to convert IPA, 98% conversion was obtained at a space velocity of 24,000 hr^?1, an oxygen (O₂) content of 21%, 1700 ppm of IPA, and a reaction temperature of 200 °C.     

Ce掺杂改性对MnFe2O4低温选择性催化还原脱硝性能的影响研究

采用水热合成法制备了Ce掺杂MnFe2O4催化剂,用于低温选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝.对催化剂晶型、脱硝性能和表面结构等进行分析,结果表明,Ce/(Fe+Mn)为0.5％(摩尔分数,下同)时催化剂表现出最优的SCR活性,80℃NO去除率可达100％;Ce/(Fe+Mn)分别为5.0％ 和10.0％ 时,催化剂80℃N...     

Efficient degradation of crystal violet in magnetic CuFe2O4 aqueous solution coupled with microwave radiation

Nanoscale copper ferrite was prepared by co-precipitation method, while citrate acid assisted method was used as reference. Microwave-induced degradation of crystal violet was performed with synthesized copper ferrite, and the behavior of copper ferrite in this process was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, SEM/EDS and vector network analyzer. Microwave radiation could greatly enhance the activity of copper ferrite in organic oxidation. The variant of copper and iron on the surface and in the inner core of copper ferrite was studied here. Copper ferrite presents relatively low dielectric loss. Meanwhile, microwave radiation makes a faster degradation than conventional heating process, indicating an indispensable non-thermal effect of microwave with copper ferrite in the process. Microwave induced holes could be responsible for the efficient degradation. The effect of annealing on crystallization and degradation process was considered here, and the intermediates and products were studied by GC-MS and LC-MS to provide a comprehensively evaluation of degradation.     

天然矿石催化非均相芬顿反应降解苯酚

针对常用异相Fenton催化剂制备成本高且催化材料难处理等关键问题,通过对天然矿石进行简单物理球磨处理,开发了一种具有高效催化活化过氧化氢能力的异相催化剂并进行了苯酚降解实验。结果表明,天然矿石可有效活化过氧化氢产生羟基自由基,且效率与球磨时间呈正相关。以12 h球磨样品为例,在pH为3的条件下,5 min内对苯酚的去除可达99%以上,矿化率达66%;淬灭实验进一步证实了·OH在苯酚降解中的关键作用。对比反应前后矿石表面X射线光电子能谱(XPS)可发现,反应后Fe(Ⅱ)含量降低并伴有Cu(Ⅱ)的出现,因而证实了Cu(Ⅰ)和Fe(Ⅱ)是发挥催化性能的活性成分。     

Photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-DNT in simulated wastewater by magnetic CoFe2O4/SiO2/TiO2 nanoparticles

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Discharge of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) into the environment leads to a serious soil and water sources pollution problem, due to toxicity and...     

Replacement of H2O2 by O2 in Fenton and photo-Fenton reactions

The consumption of oxygen during the degradation of aniline by Fenton and photo-Fenton reactions is studied. The effect that parameters like aniline, Fe(II) and H2O2 initial concentration, pH, temperature and O2 flow rate have on the ratio O2 consumed/H2O2 consumed is examined. The determination of those combinations of experimental conditions for which an effective partial replacement of H2O2 by O2 as electron acceptor takes place is investigated. The results show that this replacement takes place in a variable extent, but the presence of H2O2 is necessary along the reaction, and the maximum consumption of O2 only takes place when the ratio amount of aniline mineralized vs. initial aniline concentration is minimal.     

BiVO4联合H2O2或K2S2O8光催化降解布洛芬

以水热法制备了BiVO4光催化剂,并用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对其进行表征。在模拟太阳光照射下,以布洛芬为目标污染物,考察了BiVO4联合H2O2或K2S2O8工艺对布洛芬的光催化降解效果,得出了H2O2或K2S2O8的最佳投加量。通过淬灭实验,研究了光催化联合体系降解布洛芬的机制。X射线衍射谱图表明所合成的BiVO4光催化剂为纯的单斜晶相,扫描电镜结果表明制备的粉末形貌单一,且呈现微球状。加入H2O2或K2S2O8后,一定程度上促进了BiVO4光催化降解布洛芬的效率,H2O2和K2S2O8的最佳投加量分别为3.0 mmol·L-1和1.5 g·L-1。BiVO4/H2O2/hν体系和BiVO4/K2S2O8/hν体系降解水中布洛芬主要是基于·OH自由基的氧化作用。通过对比2个体系中·OH和O2·-对布洛芬降解速率的贡献,发现K2S2O8对BiVO4光催化体系的促进作用远远大于H2O2对该体系的促进作用。     

Fenton氧化法对磺胺类抗生素的降解动力学

采用Fenton氧化法同时降解水溶液中磺胺吡啶(SPY)、磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SMZ)和磺胺甲噁唑(SMX)。系统考查了初始H2O2浓度、Fe2+浓度、pH对3种磺胺类抗生素降解性能的影响。结果表明,3种磺胺抗生素被完全降解的最佳Fenton氧化条件是:H2O2浓度为2.0 mmol/L,Fe2+浓度为0.10 mmol/L,pH为3.0~3.5,反应时间为20 min。Fenton试剂对3种磺胺类抗生素的降解符合一级反应动力学,速度常数为0.0318~0.2002 min-1。     

Fenton试剂协同TiO2光催化降解三氯乙酸及协同机理

为了研究Fenton试剂协同TiO2光催化降解三氯乙酸(TCAA)的反应及其协同机理,在自制的光催化反应装置中分别考察了Fenton、UV/TiO2及Fenton/ UV/TiO2 3个反应对TCAA的降解情况。研究结果表明,在TCAA初始浓度为2.0 mg/L,TiO2用量为1.0 g/L,紫外辐射光源为15 W(λmain=254 nm)的实验条件下,Fenton试剂协同TiO2光催化降解TCAA反应在pH 3~7范围内均有较高的降解率;TCAA 在Fenton、UV/TiO2及Fenton/ UV/TiO2 3个反应中的一级反应速率常数分别为0.0009、0.0131和0.0456 min-1;Fenton试剂与TiO2光催化反应间存在较明显的协同效应,其协同机理主要体现在两个方面:一是紫外光激发Fe(OH)2+和H2O2分解产生更多的·OH,二是Fenton试剂中部分被氧化成的Fe3+可与TiO2表面的光生电子结合被还原为Fe2+,抑制了光生电子与空穴的复合,从而提高了TiO2光催化降解TCAA的效率。     

One-dimensional recoverable ZnFe2O4/C/MnO2/BiOI magnetic composite with enhanced photocatalytic performance for organic dyes degradation

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Excessive discharge of toxic dyes is detrimental to ecological system and human health. Therefore, an effective photocatalyst must be designed and...