氯化铵浸取法回收盐泥中的镁

以盐泥为原料,采用氯化铵浸取回收盐泥中的Mg²⁺,以浸取液和回收的氨反应制取氢氧化镁产品。考察了盐泥浆液固含量、浸取时间、物料比（氯化铵与盐泥中氢氧化镁的摩尔比）等工艺条件对Mg²⁺浸取率的影响,并以比表面积为考察指标进行正交实验,确定氢氧化镁的最佳制备条件。实验结果表明：在盐泥浆液固含量为248 g/L、浸取时间为100 min、物料比为2.3的条件下,Mg²⁺浸取率为75.0%;在n（MgCl₂）:n（NH₄Cl）=0.5、氨水浓度3 mol/L、氨水滴加速率 0.8 mL/min、反应温度 90 ℃的最佳条件下,制备的氢氧化镁的比表面积为17.87 m²/g,粒径约为3 μm。该工艺简单可行,为盐泥的综合利用提供了新的思路。     

氯酸盐生产中三废的综合利用

阐述了从氯酸盐生产电解尾气中回收氢、从含铬废水中回收重铬酸钠和用盐泥制内墙涂料等综合利用技术。     

利用氯碱盐泥制轻质碳酸镁试验研究

对氯碱盐泥的综合利用,齐鲁石化公司研究院选择了碳化提镁制轻质MgCo_3、余渣再利用的工艺路线。文中比较系统地介绍了氯碱盐泥在碳化和水解过程中反应温度等因素对Mg(OH)_2碳化率、产品视比容等的影响,探索出了合适的工艺条件,并对该法提镁的经济效益作了初步估算,对余渣和废液的利用和处理进行了初步探讨。     

压滤法治理氯碱盐泥

介绍了采用压滤法治理氯碱盐泥的原理和流程，主要设备及经济效益。并对盐泥的特性，盐泥含固率与过滤能力的关系，盐泥含水率与沉降时间的关系，沉降时间与沉降体积的关系以及过滤压力的选择，压滤时间的优化，助滤剂的添加，盐泥料浆进料温度的影响作了较全面的阐述。     

明矾工业废渣的应用开发

文中阐述了矾泥的化学组成、物理性质、粒径分布及矾泥填料的制备工艺;矾泥填料在天然橡胶和聚氯乙烯塑料中的应用试验情况。     

利用盐泥制取轻质氧化镁

采用二氧化碳法提取盐泥中的镁,研究了使之转化为轻质氧化镁的影响因素以及主要反应的动力学性质。实验确定的最佳条件为固液比1∶15、二氧化碳通入时间90min、水解温度90℃、水解时间25min,在此条件下,盐泥中镁的总提取率为75%;采用微分法求得氢氧化镁与二氧化碳反应的反应级数和活化能分别为1.7和68.1kJ/mol。     

氯碱厂盐泥白脚的治理与利用

全国以食盐为原料的氯碱厂,每天产生的盐泥白脚,未经任何处理而直接排放的占98.5％。如1983年生产氯碱212.3万吨,排出盐泥白脚达49万米~3(盐泥白脚的主要组分如表1所示),严重地污染了环境。我厂烧碱车间化盐工段,每天有60—80     

舍铁固废千法生产氧化铁红新工艺技术研究

针对冶金企业在生产过程中发生的含铁尘泥,提出了与之相适应的处理新工艺。利用部分种类的尘泥成功制取了符合磁性材料行业要求的氧化铁红,并广泛应用于磁材预烧料企业,从而为含铁尘泥的综合利用提供了新的思路和有效途径。     

一种利用陶瓷废泥渣制备陶瓷工艺品的工艺

<正>专利申请号:CN201410474802.6公开号:CN104211377A申请日:2014.09.18公开日:2014.12.17申请人:福建省德化县南祥陶瓷有限公司本发明公开了一种利用陶瓷废泥渣制备陶瓷工艺品的工艺,将白瓷泥渣、红壤土泥渣、高温泥渣、抛光泥渣、废陶泥渣、磨边废渣、精磨边废渣和倒角废渣回收进行混合,并添加     

专利资讯

正专利名称:一种用回收废纸制备的高密度板材及其制备方法专利申请号:CN201811113806公开号:CN109024026A申请日:2018.09.25公开日:2018.12.18申请人:北京服装学院本发明公开一种用回收废纸制备的高密度板材的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将回收的废纸搅碎成浆,冷挤压成纸泥;将纸泥通过压机压制成型。在所述冷挤压成纸泥之后还     

Hidden values in bauxite residue (red mud): Recovery of metals

Bauxite residue (red mud) is a hazardous waste generated from alumina refining industries. Unless managed properly, red mud poses significant risks to the local environment due to its extreme alkalinity and its potential impacts on surface and ground water quality. The ever-increasing generation of red mud poses significant challenges to the aluminium industries from management perspectives given the low proportion that are currently being utilized beneficially. Red mud, in most cases, contains elevated concentrations of iron in addition to aluminium, titanium, sodium and valuable rare earth elements. Given the scarcity of iron supply globally, the iron content of red mud has attracted increasing research interest. This paper presents a critical overview of the current techniques employed for iron recovery from red mud. Information on the recovery of other valuable metals is also reviewed to provide an insight into the full potential usage of red mud as an economic resource rather than a waste. Traditional hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy are being investigated continuously. However, in this review several new techniques are introduced that consider the process of iron recovery from red mud. An integrated process which can achieve multiple additional values from red mud is much preferred over the single process methods. The information provided here should help to improve the future management and utilization of red mud.     

环己酮生产中皂化废碱液的中和处理与综合利用

介绍了利用废酸中和环己酮生产中排出的皂化废碱液以获得 Na2 SO4 和皂油的技术路线及工艺条件 ,简述了综合利用过程中存在的设备腐蚀和二次污染问题及解决途径。     

半干法脱硫灰生产蒸压砖技术研究

国网能源开发有限公司焦作电厂针对半干法脱硫灰难以利用的现状,提出了用脱硫灰生产蒸压砖技术方案,该方案可完全利用脱硫灰中的CaO、CaCO3、Ca（OH）2、CaSO3和CaSO4。介绍了脱硫灰的理化特性及脱硫灰蒸养砖的工业化试验,实现了半干法脱硫灰制蒸压砖工业化生产的综合利用。     

有机氯硅烷生产中高沸物的综合利用方法

介绍了直接法生产有机氯硅烷的副产物－氯硅烷高沸点残余物（高沸物）的主要组成，综述了国内外对高沸物的综合利用方法，并对高沸物的综合利用提出了建议。     

废电子焊料综合利用研究

针对电子产品焊接过程中产生的波峰焊渣、SMT过程中产生的废电子焊膏及废电子信息产品回收拆解过程中产生的废电子焊料的回收利用,开发经济实用的废电子焊料综合利用工艺技术与设备。在H2SiF6-Pb(Sn)SiF6电解液中,控制游离H2SiF6在100～150 g/L,Pb2(+Sn2+)在60～120 g/L,电流密度100 A/m2,槽电压0.3～0.5 V,常温电解,实现Pb-Sn合金的提纯精制,生产出合格的Pb-Sn合金焊料。然后用常规方法从电解阳极泥中进一步回收银等贵金属。     

有色金属行业含砷废弃物处置技术的研究进展

介绍了有色金属行业中含砷废弃物的两种处理技术——资源化和稳定化-固化的研究进展。从含砷的烟灰、废水及废渣3个方向对资源化处理技术的研究进展进行了介绍,含砷废弃物经资源化处理后可得到As2O3和砷酸盐产品,但砷产品品种有限,应开发新的资源化途径和砷产品。此外,综述了含砷废弃物的稳定化-固化处置技术的研究进展,指出铁盐稳定化优于钙盐稳定化,特别是臭葱石形式的沉淀具有稳定性高、堆存时间长和无需再固化的优点;对比了包胶固化、火法固化及熔融固化3种固化技术的特点,其中水泥包胶固化法的成熟度较高,但仍有改进空间。     

A study of iron mineral transformation to reduce red mud tailings

This study examines the effects of iron mineral transformation in an aluminum extraction process on the settling behavior, and the physical and chemical properties of the resulting red mud slurry that must be disposed of. By producing a red mud with a higher solid content, the total volume of mud slurry will also be reduced for a given alumina production rate and more caustic soda will be recovered. The settling behavior and the mineralogical, physical, and physico-chemical properties of one bauxite and three red muds processed under varying conditions were analyzed based on examination of the iron mineral transformations. The properties of red muds derived from the same bauxite can differ markedly due to variations in operating conditions of the Bayer process, such as temperature and the addition of a reducing agent. The settling of red mud can be improved by converting goethite into hematite and/or magnetite to produce a mud of larger particle size, smaller specific surface area, and larger specific gravity, characteristics which reduce the total volume of mud slurry to be disposed of and which allow for less potential contamination from caustic soda. This study also found that the by-product--Bayer sodalite--has the high exchange capacity for Na+ that might contribute to the long-term environmental problems.     

改性秸秆制备固定化微生物及对钻井泥浆的处理

将小麦秸秆改性后制备改性秸秆固定化微生物,用于处理钻井泥浆。考察了改性时间、改性剂浓度、改性剂配比对秸秆吸附微生物效果的影响,以及改性秸秆固定化微生物对钻井泥浆的处理效果。实验结果表明:在改性时间为60 min、氢氧化钠溶液浓度为0.1 mol/L、过氧化氢溶液浓度为1.0 mol/L、氢氧化钠溶液与过氧化氢溶液体积比为3∶1的最佳改性条件下,改性秸秆的BET比表面积增大了36.27%,Langmuir比表面积增加了37.63%,微生物吸附量增加了200.77%;在钻井泥浆处理量为1 000 g、改性秸秆固定化微生物加入量为2 g、土壤加入量为1 000 g、处理时间为15 d的条件下,钻井泥浆COD、可溶性盐、石油烃的去除率分别为84.9%,71.6%,90.1%。     

Dielectric and Material Properties of Poly (Vinyl Alcohol): Based Modified Red Mud Polymer Nanocomposites

Red mud emerges as the major waste material during production of alumina from bauxite by the Bayer??s process. Based on economics as well as environmental related issues, enormous efforts have been directed worldwide towards red mud management issues i.e. of utilization, storage and disposal. The present research work has been undertaken with an objective to explore the use of red mud as a reinforcing material in the polymer matrix as a low cost option. The silicate layered red mud was organophilized by aniline formaldehyde and to know the effect of various filler loading on the material properties of PVA-organophilized red mud composites, prepared by a conventional solvent casting technique and comparison of the same with that of the virgin poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA), various characterizations was done. The modified red mud was typically characterized by X-ray diffraction. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the composite materials was also studied. The morphological image of the composite materials was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to characterize the dispersion of the red mud within the composite materials. The surface topography of the composite materials was studied by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The dielectric properties of composite materials were investigated in wide frequency ranges from 1?MHz to 1?GHz.