Application of aerial remote sensing in the study on vegetation in Guangzhou,China

ＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｅｒｉａｌｒｅｍｏｔｅｓｅｎｓｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｖｅｇｅｔａｔｉｏｎｉｎＧｕａｎｇｚｈｏｕ，ＣｈｉｎａＣｈｅｎＳｈｉｊｉｅ；ＨｅＳｈｉｇａｎ；ＹａｎｇＪｉｅｌｉｎ；ＷａｎｇＬｉａｎｇｐｉｎｇ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎ...     

Landscape ecology of the region around Qinghai Lake,Qinghai Province of China based on romote sensing

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｓａｖｅｒｙｈｉｇｈａｎｄｃｏｌｄｒｅｇｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅＱｉｎｇｚａｎｇＰｌａｔｅａｕ（ＴｉｂｅｔＱｉｎｇｈａｉＰｌａｔｅａｕ）ｉｓｖｅｒｙｐｅｃｕｌｉａｒｉｎｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｆｅａｔｕｒｅ．Ａｌｔｈ...     

Soil erosion types in the loess hill and gully area of China

ＳｏｉｌｅｒｏｓｉｏｎｔｙｐｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｌｏｅｓｓｈｉｌｌａｎｄｇｕｌｌｙａｒｅａｏｆＣｈｉｎａＦｕＢｏｊｉｅ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｅｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｅｉｅｎｃｅ...     

Research on organic matters in the drinking water of Kaschin-Beck disease area

Organic matters in drinking water of Kaschin-Beck disease areas were extracted. Then analyses and characterization were performed by means of multiply chemical and physical methods. The results did not show the obvious difference in the frame structure of humic substances and the structure of rmcromolecular compounds in the drinking water of disease and non-disease areas, but the difference in the contents of some micromolecular compounds and radicals. The investigation also includes the preliminary research on the photoreaction of drinking water from disease and non-disease areas and the accumulation of natural organic matter in the bone of tested animals.     

Study of elemental distribution in soil on the loess plateau of China

Instrument neutron activation analysis (INAA) has been employed in this study to determine 32 elements in soil on the loess plateau. The preliminary results suggest that geochemical characteristics of elements in the soil mainly retained those in the parent materials (loess). It has been found that fractional deposition among grain sizes in the process of loess transportation as well as the bioclimate in which the soil developed are main factors affecting the regional variations of elemental distribution in soil on the plateau. Contour maps of element concentrations plotted from the trend analyses exhibit the major patterns of the distributions and variations on the plateau. Furthermore, the study also provides evidence for the aeolian theory of the loess transportation in China.     

Evaluation on abundance or deficiency of avai- lable trace elements in soil of middle area in China and the effect of applying trace element fertilizer

Ｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｏｎａｂｕｎｄａｎｃｅｏｒｄｅｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｏｆａｖａｉ－ｌａｂｌｅｔｒａｃｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｉｎｓｏｉｌｏｆｍｉｄｄｌｅａｒｅａｉｎＣｈｉｎａａｎｄｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆａｐｐｌｙｉｎｇｔｒａｃｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｆｅｒｔｉｌｉｚ...     

Study on the cytoplasmic incompatibility in some natural population of Culex pipiens complex in China and Japan

The cytoplasmic incompatibility in the field population of Culex pipiens complex from China and Japan was studied. The results of the crossing experiments between 11 different strains suggest that some Japanese strains might be possible to be used for control Chinese strains by using male sterile technique, and the heavy infection of wolbachiae in mosquitoes may have some relations with the cytoplasmic incompatibility in the field population of Cx. pipiens complex.     

Nutrient cycling characteristics of Quercus acutissima and Pinus massoniana mixed forest in the Three Gorge Reservoir area, China

The cycling characteristics of nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) of the Quercus acutissima and Pinus massonianamixed forest which is the most common forest type in the Three Gorge Reservoir areas in China, were systematically analyzed. The results showed that N, P and K accumulated in the plant pool and in the litter pool, while total N, P, and K were deficient in the soil pool and in the forest systems. Contents of N in the soil of depth 20—40 cm were the key factor limiting growth of trees. The biological outside cycling coefficients were 8.78, 72.5 and 11.7 times of inside cycling coefficients of N, P and K, respectively. 33.92, 10.26 and 15.88 kg of N, P and K return to the litter pool from branches, leaves and throughfall per year, but, 14.31, 1.32 and 10.48 kg of N, P and K return to the soil from litter pool per year respectively. It is clear that 58% of N, 87% of P, and 34% of K are lost by surface runoff per year. 5.49%, 1.30%, and 8.34% of N, P and K withdraw from leaves to branches, 4.99%, 1.99% and 7.30% of N, P and K withdraw from branches to trunks per year, respectively.