景观生态学在农业景观生态规划中的应用

从景观生态学的基本原理入手 ,阐述景观生态学在农业景观生态规划中的应用。认为农业景观规划设计不仅关注景观的“土地利用”、“土地肥力”以及人类的短期需求 ,更强调景观的生态价值和美学价值及其带给人类的长期效益。农业景观生态规划设计的中心任务就是创建一个可持续发展的整体区域生态系统。以江苏省宝应县为例进行分析     

景观生态学在公路景观环境评价中的应用

公路景观环境评价研究是我国公路建设中的新课题，景观生态学的发展为公路景观环境评价研究提供了新理论、方法和技术手段。分析了景观生态学研究内容、方法特点，提出了从景观生态价值、美学质量、视觉容量和景观安全格局4个方面对公路景观环境进行评价，并探讨了具体评价过程，该思想对公路战略环境评价和环境影响后评价也具有启示意义。     

农村景观规划与生态建设

介绍了农村景观的发展与变化 ,论述了农村景观生态规划的内容与原则 ,并介绍了 5种典型的景观生态建设模式。     

Integrating Landscape and Metapopulation Modeling Approaches: Viability of the Sharp-Tailed Grouse in a Dynamic Landscape

Abstract:  The lack of management experience at the landscape scale and the limited feasibility of experiments at this scale have increased the use of scenario modeling to analyze the effects of different management actions on focal species. However, current modeling approaches are poorly suited for the analysis of viability in dynamic landscapes. Demographic (e.g., metapopulation) models of species living in these landscapes do not incorporate the variability in spatial patterns of early successional habitats, and landscape models have not been linked to population viability models. We link a landscape model to a metapopulation model and demonstrate the use of this model by analyzing the effect of forest management options on the viability of the Sharp-tailed Grouse (  Tympanuchus phasianellus ) in the Pine Barrens region of northwestern Wisconsin (U.S.A.). This approach allows viability analysis based on landscape dynamics brought about by processes such as succession, disturbances, and silviculture. The landscape component of the model (LANDIS) predicts forest landscape dynamics in the form of a time series of raster maps. We combined these maps into a time series of patch structures, which formed the dynamic spatial structure of the metapopulation component (RAMAS). Our results showed that the viability of Sharp-tailed Grouse was sensitive to landscape dynamics and demographic variables such as fecundity and mortality. Ignoring the landscape dynamics gave overly optimistic results, and results based only on landscape dynamics (ignoring demography) lead to a different ranking of the management options than the ranking based on the more realistic model incorporating both landscape and demographic dynamics. Thus, models of species in dynamic landscapes must consider habitat and population dynamics simultaneously.     

园林AutoCAD课程的教与学

园林AutoCAD是一门实践性很强的课程,但在该课程的教学过程中发现一些问题和误区,影响了其教学和学习效果.针对这些问题和误区,提出了几点改进措施.实践表明,采取这些措施后收到了良好的教学效果.图6,参5.     

城市湖泊生态恢复与景观设计

按照从水生生态系统向陆地生态系统过渡的顺序，尝试提出了城市湖泊水生植被恢复与景观设计、湖滨带生态恢复与景观设计以及湖岸和连通沟渠生态恢复与景观设计的设计思路，并逐一进行分析。     

天津市区景观生态及物种多样性

天津市区的景观生态系统,由于受地域、气候等因素的限制,品种比较单一,春、夏、秋三季缺乏彩色,冬季缺乏绿色。为了改变这种现状,可以结合春季干旱、夏季炎热、冬季寒冷、降水量少且不均匀的气候特点,根据乔灌草混合立体栽种的绿化美化原则,因地制宜地引进一些适合本地环境和气候条件的具有"彩色"、"长绿"和"香味"特点的美化绿化树种,和本地的传统树种搭配种植,达到优化城市生态系统、丰富植物种群和提高观赏效果的目的。根据各种植物对光的补偿点不同的原理,最大限度地创造绿量,让城市生态环境向良性循环的方向发展。     

论城市河道整治与景观生态设计

针对城市河道整治中存在的一些问题,阐述了城市河道整治的原则,提出城市河道整治要考虑景观生态,设计中要遵循安全性、自然性、生态性、观赏性、亲水性、文化性等原则。在此基础上,重点介绍了河道形态景观、堤岸景观和河道附属景观的设计内容。     

城市水系生态景观规划设计研究

从景观生态学原理和景观的结构与功能出发,以武汉市汉阳水系为例,对湖滨带、沟渠廊道、滨水区绿地进行了景观规划和整体景观设计。案例研究表明:景观生态学可以很好地应用于城市水系的景观规划。     

兰州市城市景观生态规划

在兰州市生态建设现状分析的基础上,结合西部大开发发展战略,利用景观生态学的理论和方法,根据兰州市现状条件和河谷带状山地城市的性质,提出了兰州城市景观空间结构规划的基本思路及建议。     

Landscape ecology of the Dutch coast

This paper is a summary and elaboration of an earlier publication in Dutch on the compilation of a landscape-ecological map, scale 1 : 50 000, of the Dutch coast. It is argued that such an integrated map is the best basis for the conservation and management of the coastal dunes and salt marshes. It may be combined with local more detailed vegetation maps, some examples of which are mentioned in the context of management. The Dutch North Sea coast is a ca. 350 km long chain of sandy beaches and sand dunes, from only 100 m to more than 10 km wide. On sheltered stretches of dune coasts along estuaries in the Southwest and on the Wadden Sea islands, salt marshes have developed. The small-scale gradient structure of the beach-dune-salt marsh complex is emphasized.     

城市土壤与城市绿化

城市土壤是影响城市绿化植物生长的重要环境因子。从城市土壤的物理化学特征如结构、土壤容重和紧实度、城市土壤的水分供应、土壤有机质与养分含量、土壤酸碱度、土壤次生盐渍化和盐基饱和度等角度讨论了城市土壤与城市绿化植物生长之间的关系。城市绿化应该从土壤抓起。     

我国山地城镇的景观生态学探讨

应用景观生态学的理论，与平原城镇相比较，分析了山地条件下的山地城镇的景观生态特性：景观自然生境要素多，廊道体系不发达，景观要素布局松散，生态系统抗干扰能力差。按照地形条件和结构形态对山地城镇的景观结构类型进行了详细分类，总结了山地城镇的主要生态问题，为山地城镇的景观规划与设计提供参考。