安全知识长廊——安全监察人员基础知识

我国安全监管工作的目的是为了督促生产经营单位加强安全生产管理,防止和减少安全生产事故,保障人民群众生命和财产安全。安全监管的内容包括两方面,一是对企业的安全管理,即监督检查企业安14 我国的安全监管工作包括哪些内容?全生产责任制的建立和落实,从业人员的培训教育,工作场所和设备设施的安全;二是对高危行业和特种作业的安全管理,如对矿山、建筑施工、危险化学品和烟花爆竹企业安全生产许可证的颁发和管理。1. 安全生产责任制的建立和落实。包括各级领导、职能部门、安全生产专职机构、从业人员的安全生产职责要有明确的规定,并具体…     

论安全道德与安全生产

论述了安全道德和安全生产的本质，认为安全道德与安全生产是密切相关的，并从安全道德的形成与发展，阐明了安全道德与安全生产是相互促进的。     

论安全道德与安全生产

论述了安全道德和安全生产的本质，认为安全道德与安全生产是密切相关的。并从安全道德的形成与发展，阐明安全道德与安全生产是相互促进的。     

大力普及安全文化

新任国家安全生产监督管理总局局长李毅中强调,加强安全生产要重视5个要素：一是安全化,二是安全法规,三是安全责任,四是安全科技,五是安全投入。作为一名安全生产管理从业人员,我对李毅中局长把安全化放在安全生产5个要素之首。印象极深,感想也很多。     

生产必须安全 安全促进生产

福州人造板厂在1988年发生严重困工伤亡事故后，厂领导十分重视安全生产工作，把安全生产工作当作保护生产力和维护企业经济发展的大事来抓，并年年取得好成绩。自1990年起连年被评为福建林业系统安全生产先进单位，曾两次被评为福州市安全生产先进单位，两次被评为福州市创安先进单位，1993年被评为福建省安全生产先进单位。1995年中密度纤维板产量、实现利税分别比1989年增长66．7％和547％。生产必须安全，安全促进生产，这是福州人造板厂十年来安全生产工作最基本的体会。1加强安全生产管理，确保安全工作落到实处抓安全生产工作要在加…     

安全生产标准化建设与安全文化

通过白银公司安全生产标准化建设的实践，论述了安全生产标准化建设与企业安全文化的关系，说明了安全生产标准化建设是企业安全文化的重要组成部分。     

安全知识长廊--安全监察人员基础知识

近两年来，我国的安全生产工作发生了很大的变化。随着国家安全生产监督管理局的成立，各地安全生产监督管理机构相继进行了改革，大批新的干部走进了安全生产监督管理队伍。为此，本刊将陆续介绍安全监察人员基础知识，帮助大家了解安全监察人员的工作职责，国家有关安全生产方面的法律法规，以及安全生产管理知识，以适应安全监察工作新形势、新任务的需要。     

中国安全生产协会召开落实企业安全责任经验交流会

本刊讯2010年11月2日,中国安全生产协会在京召开落实企业安全生产主体责任经验交流会。会议分析了全国安全生产形势,对企业安全生产工作提出了明确要求,对落实企业安全生产主体责任提出指导意见。     

安全知识长廊--安全监察人员基础知识

近两年来,我国的安全生产工作发生了很大的变化。随着国家安全生产监督管理局的成立,各地安全生产监督管理机构相继进行了改革,大批新的干部走进了安全生产监督管理队伍。为此，本刊将陆续介绍安全监察人员基础知识,帮助大家了解安全监察人员的工作职责,国家有关安全生产方面的法律法规,以及安全生产管理知识,以适应安全监察工作新形势、新任务的需要。     

安全文化

安全,需要久久为功,没有良好的安全文化氛围,安全生产工作显然难以做好。安全文化建设对推动企业安全生产形势根本好转具有重要的现实意义,在我国,多数企业很早就开始了安全文化建设,其中一部分企业的安全文化建设很成功,也有不少企业安全文化水平依然处于较低层次。     

System safety assessment using safety entropy

Safety assessment has a primary role in hazardous operations. Most studies on safety assessment focus on risk and accident modeling, in which safety is absent. These top-down methods are highly dependent on the occurred accidents to establish accidental scenarios, which may make the assessment approach lagging behind the evolving modern systems. Moreover, this “special to general” logic is scientifically suspect in safety assessment. There is a call for the development of safety assessment methods in the presence of system safety to complement risk-focused safety analysis. These methods should provide a framework based on a bottom-up approach to examine system safety from the operational perspective. This paper has attempted to provide a potential solution. In particular, a novel concept of safety entropy is proposed to integrate with The Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM), which is used to form the qualitative understanding of a system. A formula consisted of safety entropy, functional conformability, and system complexity has been established to determine the spontaneity of the safety state-changing process. The proposed method is applied to the safety assessment of a propane feed-control system. The results show the applicability of the method. Nevertheless, the model still needs to be further improved to fulfill better support for safety-related decision problems.     

Promoting safety by training supervisors and safety representatives for daily safety work

Safety at Finnish work places is mainly considered to be the task of a separate safety organization, e.g., a safety manager and safety delegates. However, it is the supervisor who is responsible for the daily safety in the departments. The Finnish paper industry has developed a supplementary system for the safety organization to carry out safety work in the factories. The monitoring and improving of the daily safety has been delegated to small groups in the production departments. These small groups consist of the supervisor and the safety representative (worker member) of the work area. Sometimes also a department manager or a member of the maintenance department may participate in the work group. A training program was designed to give basic knowledge and skills for the groups. The course has helped the participants to better outline their duties and activities within the safety field.     

强化安全管理实现安全生产长效机制

1概况 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司是一个铁钢双700万吨的特大型钢铁联合企业,拥有矿山、焦化、冶炼、轧钢、机制、建筑安装、设计研究等生产和辅助单位30个.生产板、管、带、棒、线等各种规格的钢材品种.现有职工5万余人,人员分布广泛,不安全因素增多.安全与生产矛盾日益突出,唐钢近年来不断推行安全目标管理、职业健康安全认证等现代化管理方法,使各类事故率有所下降.     

安全教育与安全文化的探讨

一个企业要想获得良好的经济效益,安全生产是重要保障,而安全教育是安全生产不可缺少的组成部分.所以一个成熟、高明的企业管理者应该将安全教育摆在一个相当高的位置,因为安全出效益,安全本身就是一种效益.     

安全发展的实践探讨

安全发展理念的提出,为安全生产工作提出了新课题。本文站在安全生产监督管理部门的角度,从经济社会发展大局出发,阐述了跳出安全抓安全,通过积极主动的献计献策,争取支持,在实施产业结构调整过程中,解决安全生产深层次问题,减轻压力,从而更好地落实安全发展观、抓好安全生产工作的实践和思考。     

强化安全基础管理 确保铁路运输安全

安全是铁路运输企业的生命线,安全生产不仅关系到铁路运输企业的经济效益,也关系到企业的信誉和职工家庭的幸福. 我们日照港铁路运输公司是一个拥有830余名职工的铁路运输企业,下设车站、机务段、工务段、电务段、列检所、水电段六个基层站段、总铺轨长56.76公里,辖编组场、卸车场、调车场三场和峰头区、峰尾区、卸前区、卸后区、空车编发区、杂货区六个作业场区,担负着进出日照港口整个货物、车辆的技术交接、转运、计量、解编、取送以及石油公司、源丰油库、大宇水泥粉磨厂、粮油转运站等多条企业专用线的运输任务.运输生产、的特点是点多、线长、面广,安全管理工作的难度大.长期的运输生产实践,使我们深刻地体会到:抓安全没有捷径可走,也不能有丝毫的侥幸,只有老老实实从基础着手,固本强基,练硬内功,才能使安全工作实现有序可控,基本稳定.     

一种有效的安全管理方法警示标签安全管理法

作业中的安全要求容易被忽视.人们在做一件事或从事一项作业活动时,重点一般都放在所要达到的目标或目的上而直奔目标或目的.     

Editorial safety science special issue road safety management

The articles presented in this Special Issue on Road Safety Management represent an illustration of the growing interest in policy-related research in the area of road safety. The complex nature of this type of research combined with the observation that scientific journals pay limited attention to this type of research was the background for SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research in the Netherlands to organise a workshop on Scientific Research on Road Safety Management. This workshop generated a lot of attention in the road safety research community as well in the policy making community, and it was decided – in addition to the nine articles based on the presentations at the workshop – to include another seven articles which are considered of relevance for the chosen topic of this special issue.     

Diagnosis of safety culture in safety management audits

Based on the sociotechnical systems approach, an understanding of safety culture as deeply rooted assumptions about the interplay of people, technology, and organization in their relation to safety is presented. As a complement to audit methods aimed at assessing formal safety management, a questionnaire was developed which allows some indications of these assumptions to be captured by providing data on perceptions regarding operational safety, safety and design strategies, and personal job needs. Analyzing response patterns of different occupational, hierarchical, and organizational groups within a company in combination with formal audit results and the communicative validation of both in a feedback meeting can help the auditors as well as the members of the company to gain a deeper understanding of safety management and safety culture in that company. Results from seven audits in petrochemical plants are presented and discussed with respect to the validity and practicability of the chosen approach.     

电力安全

０引言电是一种能量，其传输的速度等同光速（即３ｘ１０８ｍ／ｓ）。随着电力的发明，将人类的科技带进新领域。当我们环顾身边的事物，不难发现电是动力、照明、加热、控制和通讯的主要能源。而电力装置的设备遍布我们生活上的不同角落里。但若不恰当地处理电能或未能确...