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光催化降解有机污染物的进展 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
综合国内外资料,探讨了半导体光催化氧化降解不中有机污染物的机理,综述了半导体光催化剂在降解水中有机物方面的研究现状及其进展情况。并对半导体光催化氧化法催化剂本身存在的问题提出了一些看法。 相似文献
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TiO2光催化降解有机污染物的协同效应研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
微量的强氧化剂H2O2、O3引入纳米TiO2光催化体系能够极大地提高有机污染物氧化降解效率。本文通过对这一效应促进有机物降解的相关文献综述,探讨论述了协同效应产生的机理以及影响因素,并就其将来研究与实际污染物处理应用提出了新思路。 相似文献
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固定化催化剂光反应器降解有机物研究进展 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
本文系统介绍了在TiO2的非悬浆式体系中,光催化氧化有机污染物效率的影响因素、新型光反应器的特点以及污染物的降解动力学规律。可以预见,光催化氧化与传统的处理方法相比,有着良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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TiO2纳米粒子气—固复相光催化氧化VOCs作用的研究进展 总被引:28,自引:2,他引:26
本文总结了90年代以来TiO2纳米粒子气-固复相光催化氧化气相有机污染物的影响因素,瓜是和动力学,阐述了几种特定有机污染物的光催化氧化过程,并对应用前景作出展望。 相似文献
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多相光催化过程是近年来日益引起重视的污染治理新技术,具有适用范围广、可使污染物彻底破坏、适用于低浓污染物治理等优点,本文对国外近年有关多相光催化在水污染治理中应用的研究结果进行了总结,包括各种有机污染物的氧化及各种无机离子的治理,并讨论了多相光催化过程的优点及实用性。 相似文献
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本文系统介绍了在TiO2 的非悬浆式体系中 ,光催化氧化有机污染物效率的影响因素、新型光反应器的特点以及污染物的降解动力学规律。可以预见 ,光催化氧化与传统的处理方法相比 ,有着良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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水中有机物高级氧化过程中的羟基自由基检测方法比较 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
化学氧化水中有机物过程中的羟基自由基的定量检测是研究高级氧化动力学和过程机理的重要技术手段。本文通过对比整理相关领域羟基自由基的检测技术,分析了目前在医学和化工领域中使用的羟基自由基测量方法的应用特点和适用范围,讨论了其中的便捷式分析方法及其在水处理高级氧化过程研究中的可用性,推荐了可用于多组分水相的Fenton试剂氧化有机物过程中的羟基自由基检测方法。 相似文献
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Role of goethite dissolution in the oxidation of 2-chlorophenol with hydrogen peroxide. 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
It is well known that the dissolution of goethite plays an important role in catalyzing the oxidation of organic chemicals. Therefore, this study investigates how surface dissolution of goethite affects 2-chlorophenol oxidation in the goethite/H2O2 process. Experimental results indicate that ligand and reductant can enhance the dissolution rate of goethite, which is surface-controlled. Our results further indicate 2-chlorophenol degradation depends on goethite concentration. In addition, the oxidation rate of 2-CP is correlated with reductive dissolution rate at various dosages of goethite. Moreover, the oxidation mechanism of 2-CP is also a surface-controlled reaction. A mechanism proposed herein indicates that, in addition to the contaminant, its intermediate species affect the oxidation rate as well. 相似文献
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Effects of chemical oxidation on sorption and desorption of PAHs in typical Chinese soils 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wei Chen Lei Hou Xiaoli Luo Lingyan Zhu 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(6):1894-1903
In situ chemical oxidation is a commonly applied soil and groundwater remediation technology, but can have significant effects on soil properties, which in turn might affect fate and transport of organic contaminants. In this study, it was found that oxidation treatment resulted mainly in breakdown of soil organic matter (SOM) components. Sorption of naphthalene and phenanthrene to the original soils and the KMnO4-treated soils was linear, indicating that hydrophobic partitioning to SOM was the predominant mechanism for sorption. Desorption from the original and treated soils was highly resistant, and was well modeled with a biphasic desorption model. Desorption of residual naphthalene after treating naphthalene-contaminated soils with different doses of KMnO4 also followed the biphasic desorption model very well. It appears that neither changes of soil properties caused by chemical oxidation nor direct chemical oxidation of contaminated soils had a noticeable effect on the nature of PAH-SOM interactions. 相似文献
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Mark J. Perri Yong B. Lim Sybil P. Seitzinger Barbara J. Turpin 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(21-22):2658-2664
Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation is enhanced on acidic seed particles; SOA also forms during cloud processing reactions where acidic sulfate is prevalent. Recently several studies have focused on the identification of organosulfates in atmospheric aerosols or smog chamber experiments, and upon the mechanism of formation for these products. We identify several organosulfate products formed during the laboratory OH radical oxidation of dilute aqueous glycolaldehyde in the presence of sulfuric acid. We propose a radical–radical reaction mechanism as being consistent with formation of these products under our experimental conditions. Using a kinetics model we estimate that organosulfates account for less than 1% of organic matter formed from these precursors during cloud processing. However, in wet acidic aerosols, where precursors are highly concentrated and acidic sulfate makes up close to half of the aerosol mass, this radical–radical reaction could account for significant organosulfate production. 相似文献