共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
狄彦 《安全.健康和环境》2008,8(1):7-9
介绍了美国Carlsbad天然气管道事故的调查结果,指出事故的直接原因是管道内腐蚀控制出现疏漏,暴露出在管道设计、改造、运行、维护以及执法部门的安全管理等几个环节中的问题,值得在国内天然气管道的安全管理中借鉴. 相似文献
3.
崔海云 《石油化工环境保护》1998,(4):61-63
高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)管穿插更新技术是一种与众不同的综合性报废管道的修复方法,HDPE管插入金属或混凝土管道后形成了一种新的管道结构,使HDPE管的防腐性能和金属材料等机械性能合二为一,从而大大提高了管道的整体性能,使用寿命可以延长40~50年。该... 相似文献
4.
韩烨 《安全.健康和环境》2019,19(3):36-40
为探测非开挖条件下埋地长输管道中主要缺陷的位置,促进油气长输管道安全运行,研究了弱磁检测技术理论及其在埋地管道检测中的应用效果。在对弱磁检测技术原理研究的基础上,通过试验分析得出磁场强度、管道埋深和缺陷尺寸之间存在的指数关系,结合磁场梯度变化得出缺陷判断依据。研究结果表明:在管道非开挖条件下,弱磁检测技术可以为油气管道安全运行提供有效技术支持,并对埋地金属管道缺陷状况进行评估,从而提高了管道安全运行能力。 相似文献
5.
卿建华 《安全.健康和环境》2018,18(10)
总结了目前常用的原油管道退役施工工艺和管道无害化处理方案,介绍了局部管道退役过程中可能造成的环境影响,同时对不同施工方案造成的环境影响进行了比选,提出了管道退役过程中的污染减缓措施。 相似文献
6.
油气管道泄漏会对环境造成不可挽回的严重破坏,研究和运用适当的管道泄漏检测及定位方法是管道安全运营和保护周边环境的重要保障。本文研究比较了国内外发展起来的各种石油天然气管道泄漏检测及定位技术方法,结合我局油气集输系统管道情况,对我局选用及研制开发油气管道泄漏检测及定位方法和技术提出了较明确的建议和方案。 相似文献
7.
8.
小管径污水管道闭水施工难度较大,闭水不合格会对环境造成严重的污染。本文主要介绍管道闭水时存在的问题以及控制措施。 相似文献
9.
从影响长输管道安全的外部因素、事故定义、事故分类以及事故数据分析和事故报告等几个方面,对国际上主要长输管道事故数据库进行了对比分析,提出了建立我国长输管道事故数据库的建议. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
Haiya Zhang Dibo Liu Lvtong Zhao Jun Wang Shuguang Xie Shuming Liu Pengfei Lin Xiaojian Zhang Chao Chen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(7):173-189
The qualified finished water from water treatment plants (WTPs) may become discolored and deteriorated during transportation in drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs), which affected tap water quality seriously. This water stability problem often occurs due to pipe corrosion and the destabilization of corrosion scales. This paper provides a comprehensive review of pipe corrosion in DWDSs, including corrosion process, corrosion scale formation, influencing factors and monitoring technologies utilized in DWDSs. In terms of corrosion process, corrosion occurrence, development mechanisms, currently applied assays, and indices used to determine the corrosion possibility are summarized, as well as the chemical and bacterial influences. In terms of scale formation, explanations for the nature of corrosion and scale formation mechanisms are discussed and its typical multilayered structure is illustrated. Furthermore, the influences of water quality and microbial activity on scale transformation are comprehensively discussed. Corrosion-related bacteria at the genus level and their associated corrosion mechanism are also summarized. This review helps deepen the current understanding of pipe corrosion and scale formation in DWDSs, providing guidance for water supply utilities to ensure effective measures to maintain water quality stability and guarantee drinking water safety. 相似文献
13.
为了研究供水系统金属管壁磷释放及其对管网水质生物稳定性的影响,采用新旧有水泥涂衬球墨铸铁管,考察了管壁和水泥涂衬中磷的含量,管网水中可同化有机碳(AOC)、异养菌平板计数(HPC)及生物可利用磷(MAP)的变化规律.结果表明,在铸铁管金属管壁和水泥涂衬中均有磷元素及其他微生物生长所需微量元素存在.旧管和新管均可向悬浮水中释放磷元素并可被微生物吸收利用,旧管释放水平高于新管;同时旧管释放产生的AOC和旧管水中的HPC也明显高于新管;新管对水中pH值有明显影响,但随时间推移逐渐减弱. 相似文献
14.
15.
Modeling of residual chlorine in water distribution system 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Water quality within water distribution system may vary with both location and time.Water quality models are used to predict the spatial and temporal variation of water quality throughout water system.A model of residual chlorine decay in water pipe has been developed, given the consumption of chlorine in reactions with chemicals in bulk water,bio-films on pipe wall, in corrosion process, and the mass transport of chlorine from bulk water to pipe wall.Analytical methods of the flow path from water sources to the observed point and the water age of every observed node were proposed .Model is used to predict the decay of residual chlorine in an actual distribution system.Good agreement between calculated and measured values was obtained. 相似文献
16.
17.
Haifeng JIA Wei WEI Kunlun XIN 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(1):57-62
Water shortage is one of the major water related problems for many cities in the world. The planning for utilization of reclaimed
water has been or would be drafted in these cities. For using the reclaimed water soundly, Beijing planned to build a large
scale reclaimed water pipe networks with multi-sources. In order to support the plan, the integrated hydraulic model of planning
pipe network was developed based on EPANET supported by geographic information system (GIS). The complicated pipe network
was divided into four weak conjunction subzones according to the distribution of reclaimed water plants and the elevation.
It could provide a better solution for the problem of overhigh pressure in several regions of the network. Through the scenarios
analysis in different subzones, some of the initial diameter of pipes in the network was adjusted. At last the pipe network
planning scheme of reclaimed water was proposed. The proposed planning scheme could reach the balances between reclaimed water
requirements and reclaimed water supplies, and provided a scientific basis for the reclaimed water utilization in Beijing.
Now the scheme had been adopted by Beijing municipal government. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
目的探索超疏水表面对ACP1000冷却水管道内流体流动的减阻性能和潜在工程应用,对冷却水管道内的湍流流动进行数值模拟计算,研究具有超疏水表面内壁的冷却水圆管管道内湍流的流动特性。方法对超疏水表面采用交替的气–液、液–固表面进行模拟,湍流流动采用二维轴对称方法进行数值模拟计算。结果随着超疏水表面气液比的增大,冷却水圆管内湍流流动的摩擦阻力系数随之减小;随着超疏水表面气液比的增大,冷却水圆管内湍流流动的能量损失随之降低。结论超疏水表面的应用能够优化ACP1000冷却系统冷却水管道的流动性能。此结果对于未来进一步优化核电站冷却水系统设计提供了理论基础。 相似文献