国控重点污染源监督性监测质控抽测工作的思考

简述了开展国控重点污染源监督性监测质控抽测的内容。指出,目前国控重点污染源监督性监测中尚存在的问题,部分采样平台和监测断面设置不符合技术规范,监测仪器与监测方法不统一,监测数据的可比性不强,监测能力建设没有完全到位,现场仪器使用导致监测结果偏差。提出,加强手工监测全过程质控工作,配备精度较高的污染源现场监测仪器,加强污染源现场监测技术和仪器设备技术标准的研究,加强企业排污口规范化建设,加强污染源监测数据可信度评分办法等的研究,进一步推动污染源监测工作,使得污染源监测数据更好地反映污染源排放的实际情况,为管理部门提供准确的监测数据。     

中国石油污染源在线监测系统简介

文章阐述了中国石油污染源在线监测系统建设的必要性、建设原则及建设目标,分析了污染源在线监测系统的组成及系统功能等基本情况,提出持续系统建设、加强在线监测设备管理、加强系统运维管理、强化监督考核、促进系统应用等运行维护建议。     

广安市环境监测站

正广安市环境监测站成立于2003年12,系广安市环境保护局直属事业单位,具有独立法人资格,2008年8月增挂"广安市辐射环境监测站"牌子,为国家环境监测站二级站。监测站主要负责对全市大气、水体、土壤、生物、噪声、放射性等各种环境要素进行例行监测,负责对全市国控省控重点污染源进行监督性监测、环境污染事件调查监测、环境执法监测以及各类技术服务监测等工作,分析、评价全市环境质量、环境污染状况,为环境保护决     

企业污染信息公开靠自律更要有压力

这1.5万家企业都是国控重点污染源,排污量占到全国企业污染物排放总量的80%,如果都不折不扣地执行环保部规定,可以说全国企业排污信息基本做到了透明。近日,环保部发布《国家重点监控企业自行监测及信息公开办法(试行)》、《国家重点监控企业污染源监督性监测及信息公开办法(试行)》,从2014年1月1日起实施。(见8月1日《新京报》)根据两《办法》要求,全国将有15000余家企业须向社会公开包括废水、废气等污染物排放数据,同时还     

中国石油污染源在线监测工作存在问题与建议

介绍了污染源在线监测系统的组成,阐述了污染源在线监测系统在环境监管能力建设、环境监管效能提升及环境保护管理创新中发挥的作用。结合污染源在线监测系统在中国石油环境保护管理工作中的应用实践,分析了目前污染源在线监测工作中存在的认识不足、设备选型不良、运维管理不到位等主要问题,建议提高对污染源在线监测工作的重视程度、开展污染源在线监测设备及第三方运维服务评价、深化污染源在线监测数据应用。     

牵住环境监测的牛鼻子──烟台开发区污染源监测管理的探索与实践

污染源监测是环境监测的重要组成部分，是环境监测的同大任务之一。加强污染源监测是当前环境监测工作的重中之重，是环境监测发挥技术监督职能的具体体现，是环境管理实现法制化、定量化、科学化的客观要求．也是环境监测工作顺应市场经济机制的现实途径。随着我区经济建设的迅猛发展，污染物排改种类和数量也在持续增长，对生态环境造成的污染隐患越来越大。及时、准确地掌握污染源变化动态，并综合利用监测成果，提出切实可行的污染防治方案，全面控制环境污染，改善环境质量，已成为当务之急。基于这样的认识，我们在深入研究现行的有关…     

“十三五”期间我国污染源监测发展思路

污染源监测作为环境监测的重要内容,在"十三五"时期将面临发展机遇期。文章在分析总结以往污染源监测工作现状和存在问题的基础上,提出了"十三五"污染源监测发展的基本思路,明确了污染源监测中不同责任主体发展的主要任务,并就污染源监测的发展提出了相应的保障措施。     

浅议砖厂对环境的破坏、污染及其防治对策

通过对哈密市40余家砖厂的调查和监测,分析了红砖生产对土地资源的破坏以及对大气环境造成的污染问题,就加强建设项目环境影响评价审批制度和排污申报登记、污染源监督监测工作,实行环境保护目标责任制,积极进行砖厂复坑复垦提出了必要的防治措施     

浅议污染源水质监测的质量保证

本文从污染源调查、监测方案、布点和采样、样品保存和前处理、监测分析、数据处理和监测报告等方面,讨论污染源水质监测的质量保证。强调质量保证体系应当贯穿于污染源水质监测的全过程。污染源水质监测过程始终都应有质量保证措施,才能获得准确可靠的测定结果。     

巴中市环境监测中心站

正巴中市环境监测中心站成立于2003年9月,为国家环境监测市(州)二级环境监测站,2017年1月通过四川省质监局计量资质认定复审。现有房屋面积1530平方米,核定编制48人,主要负责巴中市环境质量监测、污染源监督性监测、环境应急监测、技术服务监测。持各类项目上岗证148项。该站秉承"技术立站、质量建站、人才兴站、制度管站"理念,始终围绕中心、服务大局,为全市经济社会发展提供了强有力的环境支撑。一是狠抓制度建设,管理工作再上台阶。实行周点月评、信息循环、绩效考核,先     

Issues in the Management of the Environment and Natural Resources in Bangladesh

Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world with a very low per capita income. The increasing poverty and instability in the political front led to degradation of the environment and natural resources in the country. The present article reviews the current use of natural resources in Bangladesh and the emerging issues in sustainable management of those scarce resources. The paper shows that developments in one sector have adversely affected resources in related sectors and calls for an integrated approach to management of the environment and natural resources in a sustainable manner. The development of strong institutional mechanisms is necessary to facilitate the sustainable management of resources and to prevent further deterioration of the environment.     

Some considerations in the aftermath of the WWFs anniversary celebrations in Assisi

Summary The author considers various moral, social and political issues that have become apparent from the aftermath of the WWF's twenty-fifth Anniversary Celebrations in Assisi, Italy. In particular, the difficulty of making people understand the very ethics of conservation, when their cultural history has shaped their minds quite differently, is highlighted, and this is reflected in the author's suggested subtitle for the paper, How to Love Nature Without Getting your Shoes Wet.But don't ever leave me alone with Nature, For I know too much about her not to be afraid (Alfred de Vigny)Maria Luisa Cohen is President of the Assisi Nature Council (See also,The Environmentalist, 5 (3) 227–229).     

在自然中生活

当我躺在乡村的草丛中,长久地凝视一滴露珠的时候,我会在一瞬间变成一株植物,失去了对人类生活的记忆。在风中,我听见我的骨节都在响了,那应该是植物拔节生长的声音。而我真的对现实生活有过温存的记忆吗？我走在回家的路上,远望这一节一节像火车上车厢组成的楼房,我就感觉到自己的滑稽可怜。     

Planning in the countryside

The author considers the present greater awareness of the needs of the countryside brought about through public debate of the issues involved. The nature of countryside policies is considered and recent developments described. The paper concludes that much more positive planning is being undertaken to conserve the countryside, whilst allowing rural development to take place.     

心中的绿洲

早晨,随着一声关门的响声,我纳闷开了,妻子刚退休,不在家好好歇着,哪来那么多事？尤其是早晚那段时间,跑的不见人影。怀着探个究竟的好奇心,我马上奔到阳台观察。循着妻子的身影,我终于发现了秘密：树影婆娑的阳光里,妻子时而弯下腰,时而挺立身体,正在把丢弃在草坪上的几袋垃圾,捡起来放回一旁的垃圾桶内……我看呆了,这样的场景似乎在电视里才出现过,     

Sub-professional training in the field of the environment

Summary The need for trained technical personnel to monitor environmental systems is emphasised and detailed. Coincident with this need is a virtual absence of appropriate training schemes. The philosophy behind and development of such a course in Farnborough College of Technology is described. This course is a multidisciplinary Higher Diploma in Environmental Analysis and Monitoring aimed specifically at training technicians to deal with pollution and its effects. The paper details course aims and objectives and outlines the programme structure. As the staff at Farnborough have initiated such a training programme, we propose to act as a resource exchange centre in this sphere. Thus our experience could aid in the curriculum development of other schemes. Gareth Rees is Lecturer in Microbiology at Farnborough College of Technology. He has a first degree in Marine Zoology and an M.Sc. in Biodeterioration of Materials. He has recently completed Ph.D. studies into ecological aspects of marine fungi. At Farnborough he is leader of the Environmental Research Group, involved in several applied environmental microbiological projects.     

Diversity in sub-national EU implementation: the application of the EU Ambient Air Quality directive in 13 municipalities in the Netherlands

This paper offers an analysis of the implementation performance of the EU Ambient Air Quality directive in the Netherlands. It provides a systematic evaluation of the implementation of a procedural provision – the obligation to design air quality policy. It draws on original data on air quality policy measures that have been collected in 13 medium-sized Dutch municipalities. The analysis of differences in the implementation performance was performed using a novel three-dimensional conceptual framework. The findings illustrate great differences in the implementation performance between the municipalities. The focused comparison allowed establishing very precisely where the implementation performance is poor or even lacking, and which municipalities take their EU implementation task more seriously than others. Most puzzling, environmental problem pressure turned out not to act as a sufficient trigger for municipalities to take far-reaching air quality measures. In contrast to previous research, a more nuanced picture is painted when it comes to the concepts of ‘compliance’, ‘non-compliance’ and ‘over-compliance’. A careful dissection of the implementation performance based on the aspects of the conceptual framework produces hands-on recommendations to municipalities seeking to improve their air quality policy.     

Mineral exploration in the USSR and the USA

This article compares non-fuel mineral exploration in the USSR and the USA. It examines the organization of exploration; recent trends in the level and distribution of expenditures; exploration productivity; and planning and decision making. It shows that although the sequence of exploration stages and activities is very similar in both countries, substantial differences overshadow these similarities, largely because of different economic and political systems and mineral endowments. However, the article concludes that we still have much to learn before making a full comparison of Soviet and US exploration.