针织染色废水BOD_5的快速预报

本文采用无汞盐快速法测定针织染色废水的COD,可更加快速地预报针织废水的BOD_5;用经验稀释法进行BOD_5试验具有较高的命中率。     

环境监测数据预审中部分指标的相关性分析

数据审核在实验室分析中占有很重要的作用,需要检查是否有异常数据,并对监测数据进行分析、判断,以便了解被监测水体的状况,是否已被污染,污染趋势如何等.根据长期积累的经验,发现部分指标之间存在相关性,了解这些数据的相关性,将对数据审核有很大帮助,总氮和三氮(硝酸盐氮、亚硝酸盐氮、氨氮)之间存在着相关性,并且根据“三氮“在水中存在的含量,可以分析水体状况,分析出水体的污染趋势如何;分别对CODcr和CODMn、CODcr和BOD5、CODMn和BOD5、总磷、总氮和叶绿素a、石油类和CODcr、硫化物和重金属、氟与硬度之间的相关性进行了分析.     

测定BOD_5的取样量研究

测定BOD_5的取样量,以前由事先测定COD值来间接确定,麻烦、费时。本文从BOD_5测定的实践出发,根据有关假定,推导出两套由BOD_5的估值来直接确定BOD_5测定的取样量公式,通过实际应用,结果十分满意。     

BOD5的测定要点及C—BOD,N—BOD的估算：论BOD之一

该文讨论了BOD_5测定中有关恒温方式、稀释水的质量、稀释技术及操作要点等四方面的问题,着重介绍了我省在稀释技术方面较成功的经验,另外并推荐了C—BOD_5及N—BOD_5的估算方法,有关BOD_5方法原理、模式应用、质量控制等问题,将陆续发表,     

蔗糖废水BOD5和COD的相关性探讨

在工作实践中,采用回归分析、对百色地区蔗糖生产废水BOD_5与COD的相关性进行了研究,结果表明,蔗糖废水BOD_5与COD之间有显著的线性相关.通过建立BOD_5与COD的直线回归方程,可预报蔗糖废水的BOD_5值,减少了工作量,取得了满意的结果.     

工业废水中BOD_5与其它污染指标相关性探讨

在水质污染指标的评价中, BOD_5的意义是非常重要的,但BOD_5的测定时间长,测定条件严,使之受到了很大的限制。近年来国内外许多杂志上都刊登了BOD_5与COD相关性研究的文章,通过COD测定值对废水和地面水中BOD_5进行推算,得到了良好的效果。然而依据单项指标,往往容易得出误差较大的结果。因此,国外已经陆续开展了BOD_(5)、COD、PH、SS、透明度、TOC等指标的多元回归分析,得到了比较满意的结果。本     

BOD快速测定方法

本文提出一种快速测定BOD方法,即根据BOD_5=K_n·BOD_n(n=2、3、4)的关系式,由试验确定其中的K_n值,这样就可用少于五天的时间来进行BOD实验所得的结果,借助于不同的K值便精确地将BOD_2、BOD_3、BOD_4转换为5日的BOD值。实验结果表明,对任何一种水样,K_n值分别按1.09、1.24、1.61将4、3、2日BOD值换算成5日BOD值都是适用和准确的。     

地表水水样自然沉降放置试验与讨论

本文用四种方式对地表水样品的自然沉降在采样环节还是在分析环节进行实验,对BOD5、CODMn、CODcr之类分析时不需对样品进行预处理的项目有一定影响,自然沉降在分析环节的监测结果低于在采样环节的监测结果;对氨氮、总磷之类分析时需对样品进行预处理的项目影响几率基本持平。     

革基布废水中TOC和COD的相关研究

通过对革基布企业废水中CODcr和TOC测定结果相关性分析,结果表明,革基布企业的CODcr和TOC相关性良好,为污水中有机污染物的TOC监测代替COD监测提供了实践依据。     

BOD5测定中的两个基本概念：论BOD之二

BOD_5测定中涉及到有关分析化学、微生物学,化学动力学等方面的一些基本概念。本文就BOD_5测定中氧、微生物、有机物三要素的平衡和有关Streeter—Phelps方程所表达的化学动力学概念及Stones对其所作的检验进行了一些探究和介绍。     

五日生化需氧量测定中稀释倍数的估算

假定样品经过培养后耗氧率达５５％；推导出ＢＯＤ５稀释倍数Ｋ＝ＢＯＤ５／４．４，由稀释程度规定推导出ＢＯＤ５稀释倍数Ｋ＝（ＢＯＤ５－１）／４．０两种方法Ｋ基本相同，标准样品，工业废水经上述方法稀释后，测定结果比较满意，尤其对工业废水测定，既缩短了分析时间，又降低了测定误差。     

Practical field application of a novel BOD monitoring system

A biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) monitoring system, based on electrochemically-active bacteria in combination with a microbial fuel cell, has been developed for the purpose of on-site, on-line and real-time monitoring of practical wastewater. A microbial fuel cell that had been enriched with electrochemically-active bacteria was used as the basis of the measurement system. When synthetic wastewater was fed to the system, the current generation pattern and its Coulombic yield were found to be dependent on the BOD5 of the synthetic wastewater. A linear correlation between the Coulombic yields and the BOD5 of the synthetic wastewater were established. Real wastewater obtained from a sewage treatment plant also produced a highly linear correlation between the Coulombic yield and BOD5 in the system. To examine on-site, on-line and real-time monitoring capability, the BOD monitoring system was installed at a sewage treatment plant. Over 60 days, the measurement system was successfully operated with high accuracy and good stability with the measuring period for a sample being 45 min. This application showed that the application of the measurement system was a rapid and practical way for the determination of BOD5 in water industries.     

废水的BOD_5测定中根据BOD_5／COD_（cr）值确定稀释比的一种方法

废水的ＢＯＤ５测定中取稀释比是一个很重要的问题。本文根据数学推导得出ＢＯＤ５测定中取稀释比的一种方法。ＢＯＤ５／ＣＯＤｃｒ值在０．０５－０．１,０．１－０．３,０．３－０．６,０．６－１．０四个范围内其稀释比ｆ２可对应取５５／ＣＯＤｃｒ、２２／ＣＯＤｃｒ、９／ＣＯＤｃｒ、５／ＣＯＤｃｒ。     

微生物传感器测定水中BOD的研究进展

详细介绍了BOD微生物传感器的构造、基本工作原理以及微生物膜的制备和固定化技术;分析了近年来BOD微生物传感器的发展情况及其使用过程中的存在问题。根据BOD传感器的研究现状提出今后的研究方向和工作重点。     

Measurement of biochemical oxygen demand of the leachates

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of the leachates originally from the different types of landfill sites was studied based on the data measured using the two manometric methods. The measurements of BOD using the dilution method were carried out to assess the typical physicochemical and biological characteristics of the leachates together with some other parameters. The linear regression analysis was used to predict rate constants for biochemical reactions and ultimate BOD values of the different leachates. The rate of a biochemical reaction implicated in microbial biodegradation of pollutants depends on the leachate characteristics, mass of contaminant in the leachate, and nature of the leachate. Character of leachate samples for BOD analysis of using the different methods may differ significantly during the experimental period, resulting in different BOD values. This work intends to verify effect of the different dilutions for the manometric method tests on the BOD concentrations of the leachate samples to contribute to the assessment of reaction rate and microbial consumption of oxygen.     

地表水BOD_5的快速预测预报

地表水五日生化需氧量（ＢＯＤ５）的测试需要五天时间,分析周期较长。本文建立了ＢＯＤ５与高锰酸盐指数（ＣＯＤＭｎ）、ＢＯＤ５与溶解氧（ＤＯ）之间的直线回归方程,通过测定地表水的ＣＯＤＭｎ和ＤＯ可分别对地表水的ＢＯＤ５实现快速预测预报。现场使用溶解氧测定仪检测ＤＯ,可立即预报地表水的ＢＯＤ５。     

原生动物与BOD_5相关性的研究

本文着重研究了原生动物平衡期及密度与ＢＯＤ５浓度的相关性。研究结果表明,原生动物平衡期与ＢＯＤ５的浓度有着ｙ＝１５６２７·ｅ０２４０·ｘ的指数关系,相关性为显著相关;原生动物密度与ＢＯＤ５浓度有着ｙ＝１１３４＋００３６·ｘ的线性关系,相关性为高度相关     

采用商业混合菌种测定BOD5的可行性

通过实验,对比研究了采用商业混合菌种（Polyseed）改进传统方法测定BOD5的可行性。研究结果表明,相比于采用地表水作为接种水的传统方法,采用进口商业混合菌种配制接种稀释水BOD5（空白值）更稳定,可以改进传统BOD5测定方法,使得日常监测工作更为便捷。     

地表水中BOD5监测时的快速估算

阐述了BOD5与溶解氧之间的相关性,提出可以通过溶解氧和水温估算BOD5值,但是,首先要建立水样稀释前溶解氧与BOD5的相关关系.举例说明了对地表水中BOD5值的估算和稀释倍数确定的应用.     

Application of Defined Co-Immobilized Microbial Consortium as a Ready-to-Use Seed Inoculum in Bod Analysis

A number of microorganisms were isolated from sewage. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD-5 day) analysis was carried out by individual pure cultures. The cultures giving higher or equal BOD values as compared to reference GGA solution were selected for the formulation of a defined mixed microbial consortium. This microbial consortium was co-immobilized on calcium-alginate beads. Four synthetic and six industrial samples were tested for BOD by using immobilized beads as well as sewage as source of seeding materials. BOD values obtained with beads for all the synthetic as well as industrial samples were fairly comparable with those obtained with sewage. Reusability of prepared microbial beads was also checked with different synthetic and industrial samples and was compared with reference GGA solution. The same microbial beads can be reused three times for different BOD-5 day estimations. It is recommended that immobilized microbial beads can be used as a ready-to-use seeding material for BOD analysis.