共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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武器装备的霉菌防护技术 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
针对武器装备在贮存使用现场存在各种霉菌的实际情况,详细地分析了其对装备的影响,根据霉菌腐蚀机理、生长条件和国内外的实践经验,较全面地总结了预防霉菌的各项措施。 相似文献
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滚筒式高温堆肥中微生物种类数量的研究 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
定量地研究了城市生活垃圾高温好氧堆肥中微生物的种类和数量分离鉴定出了细菌5属20株、霉菌8属13株、放线菌1属3株、酵母菌2属2株.探明了高温好氧堆肥能杀灭绝大多数细菌,细菌和霉菌是堆肥的优势类群,芽孢杆菌和曲霉菌是优势种. 相似文献
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机载设备霉菌防护设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
军工产品在运输、贮存和使用的各个阶段,都可能受到自然界(如大气、水体、土壤等环境)中广泛存在和分布的霉菌的腐蚀影响.介绍了霉菌的种类及其生存环境、腐蚀机理,分析了霉菌对机载设备的危害.从设备自身设计和破坏霉菌生长环境两方面,着重提出了机载设备的霉菌防护设计方法,以提高机载设备的抗霉能力. 相似文献
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霉菌对光电装备产生的影响及防护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对光电装备长霉现象的研究,分析了霉菌生长的条件,根据生长条件,重点探讨了装备中霉菌产生的主要原因及对装备产生的影响,提出霉菌防护的方法。 相似文献
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土壤微生物对灭幼脲3号杀虫剂代谢作用的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
从施药后的土壤中分离出的青霉菌、芽枝霉菌、木霉菌、曲霉菌均能降解灭幼脲3号.其中青霉菌可以裂解灭幼脲C—N键,产生新的代谢产物.经鉴定,其代谢产物为:对氯苯基脲、对氯苯胺,邻氯苯酰胺.探讨了青霉菌对灭幼脲3号的代谢途径和机理.试验说明青霉菌对氯苯基脲,对氯苯胺仍有降解代谢能力. 相似文献
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目的从防护涂层力学性能和外观评级两方面综合评价涂层老化程度。方法选取失光、变色、粉化、起泡、长霉、生锈、剥落、开裂、附着力等9项涂层老化指标,运用熵值法原理对涂层9项老化指标进行权重计算与分析。结果运用熵值法计算的TB06-9+TS70-60和TB06-9+TS96-71两种防护涂层海洋大气户外环境暴露5年的老化综合评价值均为3.88级,表明两种防护涂层的抗老化性能基本一致。结论采用熵值法可以有效确定失光、变色、粉化、起泡、长霉、生锈、剥落、开裂、附着力等涂层老化指标之间的权重关系,为多指标综合评价防护涂层老化结果提供了一种客观、真实、有效、科学的评价方法。 相似文献
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Interacting effects of ozone at 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 ppm and powdery mildew infection were studied with respect to the growth, flowering and fruit-setting of bottle gourd, and ozone injury, fungal colonization, conidia size and germination. Intermittent exposure in closed-top chambers to ozone at 0.1 or 0.2 ppm, and infection by Sphaerotheca fulginea, each caused significant suppressions of plant growth, flowering and fruit-setting. Fungal colonization was increased by exposures to 0.05 ppm ozone, but decreased by 0.2 ppm ozone. Less browning and necrosis (symptoms of ozone phytotoxicity) appeared on the leaves of mildew-inoculated plants exposed to ozone at 0.1 and 0.2 ppm. Conidia collected from plants exposed to 0.1 and 0.2 ppm were smaller, contained fewer fibrosin bodies and showed poor germination in-vitro. Fumigations with ozone at 0.05 ppm increased the germination of conidia collected from the exposed plants or of the conidia directly exposed to ozone on glass slides in microgas exposure cabinets. Distortion and wall rupturing of the conidia were induced by exposure to ozone at 0.2 ppm for 12 h. Ozone at 0.05 ppm and S. fuliginea jointly suppressed the root and shoot growth of bottle gourd significantly more than the sum of individual effects (synergistic interaction). The fungus infection partially protected the plants from injury by ozone at 0.2 ppm, and exposure to ozone at 0.2 ppm inhibited fungal development. Antagonistic reductions of damage to bottle gourd growth by simultaneous mildew infection and ozone at 0.2 ppm were observed. The study revealed that powdery mildew infection may become severe on bottle gourd grown in areas polluted with mild level of ozone (0.05 ppm) whereas, at 0.1 ppm O3 or more, the disease will be suppressed. 相似文献
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纳米TiO_2晶体胶体在居室净化中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
纳米二氧化钛晶体胶体膜的光催化降解研究实验表明,在普通的日光灯下,经过72h的照射,苯与甲苯的降解率分别为96.7%和97.7%,乙硫醇、甲醛与氨几乎100%降解。实际居室环境实验应用研究结果显示,经过纳米二氧化钛胶体处理后的居室,一周后其空气质量达到相应国家标准。因此,纳米二氧化钛胶体形成的纳米晶体膜对空气污染净化是非常有效的,并具有良好的杀菌防霉效果。 相似文献