共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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杜军 《环境保护与循环经济》2024,(3):35-38
以“A/O-MBR”工艺生化处理后的垃圾渗滤液为研究对象,采用三维电极催化氧化技术深度处理垃圾渗滤液。实验研究了反应时间、电流密度、曝气量、反应初始pH对渗滤液深度处理效果的影响。研究结果表明,三维电极催化氧化技术深度处理垃圾渗滤液的最佳工艺参数为:反应时间60 min,电流密度15 mA/cm2,曝气量500 m L/min,初始pH=5.0。在最佳工艺参数下连续进行渗滤液废水深度处理,实验系统在进水COD均值935 mg/L的情况下,处理出水COD均值201 mg/L,系统运行稳定性较好,COD平均去除率达到78.50%。 相似文献
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本研究使用氨基改性的MCM-41(即NH2-MCM-41)介孔分子筛作为吸附剂处理水溶液中的As(Ⅲ)离子。采用中心复合设计(CCD)响应面优化实验对NH2-MCM-41吸附As(Ⅲ)的影响因素(pH、金属离子初始浓度、温度和吸附剂用量)进行优化,建立去除率与各因素之间的二次多项式模型。结果显示:pH、金属离子初始浓度、温度和吸附剂用量对吸附过程均有显著影响(P<0.05),在pH 5.62,As(Ⅲ)的初始浓度为5.00 mg/L,温度为20℃,吸附剂用量为5.00g/L的最优条件下As(Ⅲ)的去除率实测值达75.6%。 相似文献
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本文主要研究新疆特色罗布麻茶的茶叶渣对水中锰、铁、锌三种金属离子的吸附能力。通过优化吸附效率的影响因素,制备的废茶渣吸附剂,在不同的加入量、吸附时间、反应温度及模拟废水初始金属离子浓度等条件下,分析其对水中金属离子的吸附率和吸附量,建立废茶渣作为吸附剂对工业废水中金属离子进行去除的方法。结果表明,吸附剂的使用量在30 g/500 mL、吸附温度20℃、吸附时间60 min,罗布麻茶渣对实际废水中锰、铁、锌三种金属离子的吸附效率在71.6%~81.6%。通过本次研究可以发现在试验条件下对废水中三种金属离子有较好的吸附作用,作为废弃茶叶渣回收与制备的生物吸附剂产品,具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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改性玉米秸秆吸附去除废水中四环素的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用平衡吸附法,研究了不同投加量(改性玉米秸秆)、温度及pH条件下,改性玉米秸秆对水体中四环素的吸附作用,并利用等温曲线及吸附动力学方程对试验结果进行了拟合。结果表明:在吸附剂用量0.4g,温度30℃,振荡时间30min,pH值7的条件下,对水体中四环素浓度为50.136mg/L的吸附率可达93.4%。四环素废水吸附均符合Langmuir及Freundlich等温模式。但Langmuir方程拟合得较好,Elovich方程能更好地拟舍改性玉米秸秆对水体中四环素的吸附动力学曲线。 相似文献
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韩静 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2012,22(2):52-54
垃圾填埋场渗滤液属于高浓度氨氮废水,其水量、水质特性变化大,成分复杂,因此较难处理。反渗透分离技术能有效截留垃圾渗滤液中溶解态的有机和无机污染物。采用三级反渗透处理垃圾渗滤液工艺处理后的出水水质,能够满足《生活垃圾填埋污染控制标准》(DB16889-2008)要求,并把渗滤液浓缩液回灌于填埋场。 相似文献
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Post-treatment of leachate from soil-washing remedial actions may be necessary depending on the amounts of dissolved contaminants present. Uptake of arsenic species by surfactant-modified zeolite (SMZ) from a synthetic soil leachate (pH of approximately 12 [NaOH]) was measured as a test of SMZ as a post-treatment sorbent. Batch sorption isotherms were prepared using leachate to SMZ ratios from 40:1 to 4:1, and temperatures of 25 and 15 degrees C. Equilibrium levels of dissolved and total solution arsenic were similar. At each temperature, sorption appeared to reach a plateau or maximum, then decreased at the highest solution concentration, corresponding to the lowest amount of zeolite added (2.5 g). A maximum sorption value of 72.0 mmol of arsenic per kg of SMZ (5400 mg/kg) was observed at 25 degrees C, and 42.1 mmol/kg (3150 mg/kg) at 15 degrees C. Total arsenic recoveries varied from 74 to 125%. Surfactant-modified zeolite removed up to 97% of dissolved organic carbon and decolorized the leachate solutions. Excluding the points for the highest arsenic to SMZ ratio, the sorption isotherms were well described by the linearized form of the Langmuir equation, with coefficients of determination greater than 0.90 at both temperatures. Sorption of arsenic by SMZ is attributed to anion exchange with counterions on the surfactant head groups, and/or partitioning of organic carbon-complexed arsenic into the surfactant bilayer. 相似文献
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茄子秸杆活性炭对染料废水的吸附性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以茄子秸秆为原料,ZnCl2为活化剂制备粉末状活性炭,主要研究了活性炭对染料废水的吸附性能;以活性红X-3B和酸性蓝RL为模型染料,考察了染料初始浓度、pH值、活性炭投加量和吸附时间等对染料脱色率的影响。结果表明,染料初始浓度和活性炭投加量对染料脱色率影响较大。初始浓度为300mg/L时,活性炭的最佳投加量分别为1g/L和1.4g/L;在最佳工艺条件下,脱色率分别在93%和98%以上,COD去除率分别为94.5%和86.4%,出水水质达到国家一级《纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准》(GB 4287—1992)。 相似文献
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采用逐渐提高有机负荷的半连续进料方式,研究中温(35℃左右)条件下,猪粪为接种物,厌氧消化焚烧发电厂垃圾渗滤液的消化规律。试验以5%为单位,由5%体积负荷渗滤液起开始填料,逐步提高至35%的体积负荷。试验进行的7个负荷,消化系统pH值稳定在7.2~7.8之间,碱度、氨氮浓度较高,分别在7803~17948 mg/L、673~1630 mg/L之间,为系统提供了良好的酸碱缓冲环境。低负荷时,VFA值较低,生物气中甲烷含量稳定在60%左右;高负荷时,随着渗滤液的加入,VFA值波动较大,甲烷含量也随VFA值的变化起伏波动(25%负荷时,甲烷含量出现峰值,高达75.5%)。消化系统共进料2800 mL渗滤液(即197.3 gCODCr),累计产气量83086 mL,平均每gCODCr产沼气约421.1 mL(平均gCODcr产甲烷约273.7 mL)。进水渗滤液CODCr浓度为70472 mg/L,实验结束时,消化液CODCr浓度降至3373 mg/L,CODCr去除率高达95.2%。 相似文献
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The amendment of soil with compost may significantly influence the mobility and persistence of pesticides and thus affect their environmental fate. Factors like adsorption, kinetics, and rate of degradation of pesticides could be altered in amended soils. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the addition of compost made from source-separated municipal waste and green waste, on the fate of triasulfuron [(2-(2-chloroethoxy)-N-[[4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]benzenesulfonamide], a sulfonylurea herbicide used in postemergence treatment of cereals. Two native soils with low organic matter content were used. A series of analyses was performed to evaluate the adsorption and degradation of the herbicide in soil and in solution after the addition of compost and compost-extracted organic fractions, namely humic acids (HA), fulvic acids (FA), and hydrophobic dissolved organic matter (HoDOM). Results have shown that the adsorption of triasulfuron to soil increases in the presence of compost, and that the HA and HoDOM fractions are mainly responsible for this increase. Hydrophobic dissolved organic matter applied to the soils underwent sorption reactions with the soils, and in the sorbed state, served to increase the adsorption capacity of the soil for triasulfuron. The rate of hydrolysis of triasulfuron in solution was significantly higher at acidic pH and the presence of organic matter fractions extracted from compost also slightly increased the rate of hydrolysis. The rate of degradation in amended and nonamended soils is explained by a two-stage degradation kinetics. During the initial phase, although triasulfuron degradation was rapid with a half-life of approximately 30 d, the presence of compost and HoDOM was found to slightly reduce the rate of degradation with respect to that in nonamended soil. 相似文献
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Certain organic carbon moieties in drinking source waters of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta can react with chlorine during disinfection to form potentially carcinogenic and mutagenic trihalomethanes. The properties of reactive organic carbon in Delta waters, particularly those of soil origin, have been poorly understood. This study attempts to characterize trihalomethane reactivity of soil organic carbon from three representative Delta peat soils. Soil organic carbon was extracted from all three soils with either deionized H2O or 0.1 M NaOH and sequentially separated into humic acids, fulvic acids, and nonhumic substances for quantitation of trihalomethane formation potential. Water-extractable organic carbon represented only 0.4 to 0.7% of total soil organic carbon, whereas NaOH extracted 38 to 51% of total soil organic carbon. The sizes and specific trihalomethane formation potential (STHMFP) of individual organic carbon fractions differed with extractants. Fulvic acids were the largest fraction in H2O-extractable organic carbon, whereas humic acids were the largest fraction in NaOH-extractable organic carbon. Among the fractions derived from H2O-extractable carbon, fulvic acids had the greatest specific ultraviolet absorbance and STHMFP and had the majority of reactive organic carbon. Among the fractions from NaOH-extractable organic carbon, humic acids and fulvic acids had similar STHMFP and, thus, were equally reactive. Humic acids were associated with the majority of trihalomethane reactivity of NaOH-extractable organic carbon. The nonhumic substances were less reactive than either humic acids or fulvic acids regardless of extractants. Specific ultraviolet absorbance was not a good predictor of trihalomethane reactivity of organic carbon fractions separated from the soils. 相似文献